Ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Aguascalientes, ʻo kēia mea kahakaha a me nā mea pena kiʻi ka mea kākau o ka mea kaulana ʻo Catrina, ke ʻano ʻuli a puʻupuʻu hoʻi i hōkū i nā hana a ka haku Diego Rivera.
ʻO ka mea kākau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā a me ka mea kahakaha i hānau ʻia ma Aguascalientes i ka makahiki 1852. Mai kona wā ʻōpio loa ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke kaha kiʻi satirical. Ma muli o nā kiʻi wiwo ʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma ka paʻi kūloko ʻo El Jicote, ua haʻalele ʻo Posada i kona ʻāina hānau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma León, Guanajuato, hana ʻo ia i nā kaha kiʻi a hana ʻo ia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻo puke.
I ka makahiki 35, ua hōʻea ʻo Posada i Mexico City, kahi i wehe ai i kāna hale hana ponoʻī a hui ʻo ia me ka mea paʻi Antonio Venegas Arroyo, me ia e hana pū ʻo ia me ka luhi ʻole i ka hana o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā poʻe i nā hanana like ʻole, e hoʻohana ana i nā ala kumu a me nā leʻaleʻa. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻo Posada i nā bipi kaulana i pili i nā hanana politika, nā lawehala weliweli, a me nā wānana o ka hopena o ka honua.
ʻO kāna mea akamai i hāʻawi i ke ola i nā poʻo poʻo a me nā iwi iwi poʻomanaʻo ʻole i hana ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi i ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi kaiāulu o Mekiko i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a me ka ʻumikūmālua.
ʻO Jose Guadalupe Posada ua hoʻoikaika ikaika ia i ka hana Mekiko o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. ʻIke ʻia kāna tālena a me kāna kumu i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo José Guadalupe Posada
Hoʻopili ʻia i ka luakini kahiko a kaulana o Señor del Encino a me ka noho ʻana i kona hale curial kahiko, hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia hale hōʻikeʻike kūikawā i ka pilikino kontroversial o ka mea kākau Mekiko ʻo José Guadalupe Posada.
Hana ʻia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ʻelua lumi: ka mua i kahi hōʻike paʻa o kā Posada hana, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me kekahi o kāna mau kaha kiʻi maoli, clichés (kahakaha ʻana i kēpau me kahi burin), zincographs (i kahakaha ʻia ma ka ipu kiniki), nā mea hou o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka pepa, nā kiʻi o ka mea paʻi kiʻi kaulana ʻo Don Agustín Víctor Casasola a me nā ʻoki nūpepa o ke au kipi.
Wahi kamaʻilio
Jardin del Encino, El Encino, 20240 Aguascalientes, Ags.
