Ke kali nei ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAlamos iā ʻoe me kona ʻano kolone ʻoluʻolu a me kāna mining mua. E kōkua kēia alakaʻi piha iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo piha i kēia Kaona ʻAilana Sonoran.
1. He aha nā Alamos?
ʻO Álamos kahi kūlanakauhale Sonoran liʻiliʻi ma ka hema o ka mokuʻāina, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mines kālā ma kahi kokoke. ʻOiai e hoʻohana ʻia ana ka metala waiwai, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kūlanakauhale kolone nani, e loaʻa ana ka inoa ʻo City of Portals i ka ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea kālai hale. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Alamos i loko o ka ʻōnaehana Mekiko Kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko i ka makahiki 2005 a mai ia manawa ua loaʻa ka nui o ka poʻe kipa e ulu ana.
2. Pehea wau e kiʻi ai i Alamos?
ʻOi aku ʻo Álamos ma mua o 1,600 km mai Mexico City, no laila ke ala ʻoluʻolu loa e hele ai mai ke kapikala ʻo Mekiko ma o ka lele ʻana i Ciudad Obregón, ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua ma Sonora, 120 km mai ke kaona. Kupanaha. Haʻalele pū kekahi nā kaʻa ʻōhua mai Mekiko City kahi e hele pololei ai i Ciudad Obregón. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o Ciudad Obregón a me Álamos ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa.
3. I ka manawa hea i kū ai ke kaona?
ʻO ka lā kūhelu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o lamos ʻo Kekemapa 8, 1682, i ka wā viceregal, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona kālā waiwai i nā wahi. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ka Spaniard Domingo Terán de los Ríos, ka mea i noho aliʻi i nā panalāʻau o nā mokuʻāina o Sonora a me Sinaloa i kēia manawa. ʻO ka waiwai hoʻouku i hana ai ʻo oslamos ke kūlanakauhale nui a waiwai loa ma ka ʻākau komohana o Mekiko, kahi kuʻi i kū a hiki i ka kenekulia 19, ke pau nā mines.
4. He kaua kaulana anei ma laila?
I kekahi manawa huikau ka Kaua o Alamos me ke Kaua o ka Alamo. ʻO ka mea hope loa ka mea i kūʻē iā Antonio López de Santa Anna e kūʻē i nā hoʻokaʻawale Texas ma 1836 i ka wā o ka Texas Revolution, no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pā kaua ʻo Texan ma El Álamo. Ua mālama ʻia ke kaua o Alamos ma ka lā 24 Kepakemapa 1865 i ka wā o ka Second French Intervention ma Mexico. Ua lanakila ʻo Republican General Antonio Rosales i nā pūʻali kūpaʻa iā Palani ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a José María Almada, ʻoiai ua lilo kona ola i ke kaua.
5. He aha ka noho a Alamos ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kālā?
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka metala makamae i ka kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Alamos e luhi, e ʻike nei i kahi wā o ka ʻilihune i hala a hiki i ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻololi ka waiwai o ke kaona i ka makahiki 1948, i ka wā i hele mai ai kahi mahiʻai ʻAmelika ʻo William Levant Alcorn e kipa a aloha aku i kēlā wahi. Ua kūʻai ʻo Levant Alcorn i ka hale nui ʻo Almada, e kū pono ana i ka Plaza de Armas a hoʻāla hou ia, a lilo ia i Hotel Los Portales. Ua loaʻa a loaʻa iā ia nā hale nui ʻē aʻe, no laila ua hoʻi ʻo Álamos i ka pōmaikaʻi, ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻokipa a me nā puʻuhonua no nā mea haʻalele mai ke kūkulu ʻākau.
6. Pehea ke ʻano o ke aniau ma Alamos?
ʻO ke aniau o Álamos kahi maloʻo a mehana mau, a ʻo ka mahana o ka mahana he 24 ° C, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia kūmole, no ka mea nā hopena ia mai nā ʻano kau i kū ai ke kaona ma waena o ka wela a me ka wela nui. . Ma waena o Kēkēmapa a me Pepeluali ka awelika mahana he 17 ° C, me ka liʻiliʻi o 2 ° C a i ka holo ʻana o ka makahiki, piʻi ka thermometer. I ke kau mahana, aia ke anuanu o ke kala kokoke i 30 ° C, me nā piko ma luna o 40 ° C. He ua iki, ma waena o Iulai a Sepatemaba.
7. Pehea ke kaona o kēia manawa?
Mālama ʻo ʻAllamos i kāna hoʻolālā kolone i lilo ia i kūlanakauhale nui o ka mōʻaukala ma Sonora. ʻO kāna mau alanui cobbled, nā hale haipule, nā hale kuʻuna me nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻolilo i ka Pueblo Mágico i wahi hoʻokipa no ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kekahi mau lā aloha, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wā kahiko o Mekiko. I kēlā me kēia hola e haʻalele kahi kaʻaahi mai ke Plaza de Armas e ʻae ai i kahi huakaʻi hōʻoluʻolu o ke kaona. ʻOiai ʻo ka pantheon kulanakauhale, mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, kahi mea hoʻolālā hale me kāna mau mausoleum nani i hana ʻia.
8. He aha nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kūpaianaha o ke kaona?
Ma waena o nā hale haipule, kū i waho ka hale pule o ka Immaculate Conception a me ka Chapel o Zapopan. ʻO ke keʻena nani ʻo Plaza de Armas, ka Hale Aliʻi Kūlanakauhale, ka Casa de la Moneda, nā alanui ʻololi me ko lākou mau hale kahiko me nā alaloa, nā pāpale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā pā nui a me nā māla nani, kekahi o nā mea hoihoi o ka ʻāina kālaiʻike Alamense. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Costumbrista, ka hale o María Félix, ka Callejón del Beso, ka Paseo del Chalatón, ka hale paʻahao kahiko a me ke alanui.
9. Pehea ke ʻano o ka hale pule nui?
ʻO ka luakini parish o Alamos i kēia manawa, kahi e hoʻohui i nā kaila Baroque a me Neoclassical, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1802 a me 1821, i ka manawa i kau ʻia ai ka uaki Italia e hana mau nei. Hana ʻia kona waho i ka pōhaku a me ka lua a he hale kia bele kona o 3 mau kino, 32 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ola ʻo ia i ʻelua mau hanana i ka mōʻaukala piʻoloke o Mekiko. I ka wā o ka hoʻokūkū Farani ua hao wale ʻia ʻo ia e nā pūʻali koa Repubalika a ma 1932 ua ʻeha ka hopena o ka hoʻomāinoino haipule i ukali ʻia ma hope o ke Kaua ʻo Cristero ma Sonora.
10. Pehea ka Plaza de Armas?
ʻO ka Plaza de Armas kahi wahi ākea e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā arcades hanohano, i ʻōniu ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau pāma a me nā māla, i mua o ka luakini ʻo Purísima Concepción. Ma nā keʻena hao i hana ʻia i pena ʻia i keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻē aʻe, noho ʻo Alamens e kamaʻilio a nānā paha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a ʻo kāna kiosk kenekulia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o kēia mau hale i hana pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi lehulehu i nā kaona ʻo Mekiko.
11. Aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike?
Noho ʻo Sonora Costumbrista Museum ma kahi hale nani ma Calle Guadalupe Victoria N ° 1 ma ke kaona ʻo Ālamos. ʻO ka hale kahi e hana ai ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai 1868 a ʻo ia ka hale mua o ka ʻohana Gómez Lamadrid a ma hope he hale kūʻai kālepa a me kahi kula hana lima. Mai ka makahiki 1984 aia ia i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi e nānā ai i ka moʻaukala o Álamos a me Sonora ma o nā ʻāpana he 5,000, me nā mea, nā palapala a me nā kiʻi paʻi. ʻO ʻĀlamos mining mining kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻike. Wehe ʻia mai ka Pōʻakolu a hiki i ka Lāpule ma waena o 9:00 a me 6:00 pm, a uku i ka helu o 10 mxn (5 no nā keiki).
12. Pili anei ka mea hana keaka ʻo María Félix iā ʻAlamos?
ʻO ka wahine wahine kaulana ʻo María Félix ka mea kaulana loa mai Alamese mai kona wā i hānau ʻia ai i ke kaona ma ʻApelila 8, 1914 ma ke ʻano he ʻohana o 13 mau kaikaina. Ua hana ʻo La Doña i kāna wā kamaliʻi i ka Magic Town a ma laila ʻo ia i aʻo ai i ka holo kaʻa, kahi ʻike e hoʻohana ʻia nona i kāna ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka hale ma ka home o ka ʻohana Félix Guereña ma Calle Galeana, ua hoʻolilo ʻia i hale hōʻikeʻike a me kahi hōkele liʻiliʻi ma 2002, ka makahiki o ka make ʻana o ka mea hana keaka. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 200 mau ʻāpana i loaʻa i loko o ka hale, me nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi, nā nūpepa mai ko Maria wā kamaliʻi, nā mea kaua, nā hue ʻaila a me nā mea like ʻole.
13. He aha ka mea hoʻokalakupua o ka Hale Aliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale?
ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi o ʻAlamos kahi hale mai 1899 i kona alo o waho e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano kālai hale o nā pā Paniolo kahiko mai nā wā medieval. He hale ʻelua papahele ia me ka hale kiaʻi crenellated ma waenakonu a me nā puka aniani nunui, kūkulu pono ʻia i ka pōhaku a me ka pōhaku paʻa. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia kona pā hale waena nani e nā arcades. I Ianuali ʻo ia ke kahua o ka ʻaha Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, kahi Alamense kaulana loa.
14. He aha ka ʻahaʻaina?
ʻO ke kauka Mekiko a me ke kauka orthopedic ʻo Alfonso Ortiz Tirado kekahi kamaaina kaulana o lamos, kahi kaona kahi i hele mai ai ʻo ia i ka honua ma Ianuali 24, 1893. Ma kahi o kahi mea mele mele i ʻike ʻia ma Mekiko, ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ma ke ʻano he loea i ka orthopedics, ʻo Kauka Ortiz ʻO Tirado ka kauka ʻohana ʻo Frida Kahlo, ke hana nei i nā hana like ʻole ma ka mea pena kiʻi kaulana. I kēlā me kēia Ianuali, a puni ka lā o kona hānau ʻana, mālama ʻia ka Alfonso Ortiz Tirado Festival, kahi hanana e hoʻolilo iā Álamos i kapikala moʻomeheu o Sonora.
15. He aha ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka hale paʻahao kahiko?
ʻO ka hale paʻahao ʻo Alamos kahi hale kolone nui mai ka makahiki 18, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kaona. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻolālā papahele U-ʻano, kahi alo me nā puka aniani nui a me nā patios o loko me nā pio. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ʻana a hoʻololi hou ʻia, ua hoʻololi ʻia i hale o ka moʻomeheu. Mālama ʻia nā hōʻike kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i kāna mau ākea ākea a hāʻawi ʻia nā papa hana ʻenehana ea i loko o kāna lumi.
16. He ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi Alley o ka Honi?
E like me nā kaona ʻē aʻe ma Mekiko, ʻo Álamos kekahi me Callejón del Beso, kahi alaloa kūpikipiki i waena o ke kaona. Kūlike ka kaʻao i nā wahi āpau. ʻO kahi kaikamahine maikaʻi a me kahi ʻōpio e pono e hūnā i ko lākou aloha a lawe i ka manawa kūpono e honi ai mai nā kaola kokoke. Ma Álamos he hana maʻamau ia no ke kipa ʻana i nā kāne e honi i kekahi i lalo ma ke alaloa.
17. He aha inā makemake au i kahi leka aloha i Alamos?
Inā ua hala ʻoe ma waena o Callejón del Beso, akā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka nalu o ke aloha, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo El Mirador ma ka puʻu ʻo El Perico, mai kahi e ʻike nui ai ʻoe iā oflamos, keu hoʻi i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā. ʻO kahi wahi maikaʻi e hoʻolilo ai i kahi manawa leʻaleʻa me kāu hoa hele ʻo La Alameda, kahi helehelena a ka lālani lāʻau i lū i ke kaona.
18. He aha ka moʻolelo o ka Mint?
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻoiai he waiwai i ke kālā, ua wehe ʻia ka Alamos Mint i ka makahiki 1828 i loko o kahi hale kolone nui a nani hoʻi i ka ʻinaʻewalu paha dālā kālā keleawe maoli. Hoʻomau wale nō ka hana ʻana o ka walu o ke keleawe a hiki i ka makahiki 1831 a pani ʻia ka hale a hiki i ka 1854, i ka wā i wehe hou ʻia ai i nā mint kala a me nā peso gula. Ke kūkulu nei ka hale ʻo Casa de la Moneda i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Paulita Verján.
19. Pehea nā Casa de Las Delicias?
Pono ʻoe e hele i kēia hale nui loa, ʻaneʻane 300 mau makahiki, e hele ana i ka ilina o Alamos. No kekahi o nā ʻohana Alamense momona loa a puni ka hale nani a ākea hoʻi kahi moʻolelo e makemake ai kāna kahu e haʻi. Ua aloha ke kaikamahine a ka mea nona ka hale me ke kauā ʻōpio a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻohana o ke kaikamahine iā ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hale paʻahao, ua haʻi aku ua ʻōpio nei i kāna mea aloha e lawe ʻo ia iā ia i kahi serenade, akā ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka puka aniani. Ua laka ʻia ka wahine ʻōpio e ka ʻohana a ua hoʻomake i kona ola. He hana keaka o ke aloha a me ka ʻeha maʻamau o nā lāhui o Mekiko.
20. Aia kekahi mau wahi hoihoi e kokoke ana iā Alamos?
8 km mai Álamos ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o La Aduana, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka waihona La Libertad de la Quintera, kekahi o nā mea nui i ka wā hoʻoulu mining. Mālama ʻia nā paila nui mai ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu kālā. I kēia manawa ʻo La Aduana kahi kūlanakauhale o nā kahakai nani, aia ma waena o ka wao akua ʻo Sonoran a me ka ululāʻau ʻo Sinaloa. I ke kaona ke kū nei i waho ka Hale Kānāwai o kā mākou Lede o Balvanera.
21. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kai?
Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o kēlā poʻe i hiki ʻole ke hana me ke kai ʻole i nā wā hoʻomaha a huakaʻi pōkole paha, ʻaʻole mamao aku mai Álamos ʻo Agiabampo Bay, kahi wahi i kūkulu ʻole ʻia, nele i nā hanana akā nani i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me nā ʻāpā ma kahakai a hāʻawi kahi mau kamaʻāina i nā hele wāwae ma waena o nā mangrove a me nā iʻa nani.
22. He aha inā makemake au i ka hele mauna?
He kahua kā Ecotourists i kapa ʻia ʻo El Pedregal ma nā kapuaʻi o nā Sierra de Álamos. I kēia ulu nahele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea hoihoi o nā lau a me nā holoholona o ia wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā manu, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻokipa mauna. Aia kekahi mau kuahiwi kuahiwi me nā lawelawe kumu āpau.
23. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō aia nō ka hahai holoholona maikaʻi?
He mau wahi maikaʻi loa kā ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona i nā holoholona ʻĀlamos e ʻohiʻohi ai i kahi pāʻani maikaʻi. Ma loko o nā kaohi e pono ai, ma ʻĀlamos ʻae ʻia e alualu i nā dia, nā ʻūlū, nā pālū, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā manu nūnū a me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kapu i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻo ka mea makemake mau ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi e mālama i nā palena i kau ʻia.
24. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Alamos?
Aneane pau nā hōkele ma Alamos e hana i nā hale kolone, e like me ke kaiapuni, no laila ʻoluʻolu a liʻiliʻi lākou e pili ana i ka helu o nā lumi, akā me nā lumi nui. ʻO Hacienda De Los Santos kahi hale hoʻokipa i mahalo ʻia no kona mālama pumehana a me ka maikaʻi o kāna meaʻai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Álamos Hotel Colonial no ka maikaʻi a me ka maluhia a me Casa Las 7 Columnas i nā kikoʻī e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kāna mau ona ponoʻī. He hale liʻiliʻi ʻo Hotel Luz del Sol me nā lumi moe ākea a me ka kuke ʻana i ka home.
25. Ma hea ʻoe e paipai ai e ʻai?
ʻO Charisma kahi hale ʻaina ʻai ākea ma Calle Obregón. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo maikaʻi loa o kā lākou kumu niu a me kā lākou filet mignon. He wahi kūpono ʻo Teresita's Bakery a me Bistro e ʻai ai me ka ʻike ʻole, me nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻono ʻono. ʻO ka hale ʻaina ʻo Santiago, aia ma loko o ka Hacienda De Los Santos a he nani kona hoʻohanohano.
26. Nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe?
Aia kahi hale ʻaina o ka Hotel Casa de los Tesoros i kahi lewa hacienda a ʻōlelo nui nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i kāna steak steak a me kāna mau chili i hoʻopihapiha ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻo Doña Lola Cenaduria Koki's i ka meaʻai maʻamau o ka ʻāina a mahalo ʻia no kāna mea ʻono maikaʻi, ʻo ia kahi ma Álamos e kauoha ai i kahi supa tortilla a me kekahi enchilada me ka mole.
27. Ma hea ʻoe i kūʻai ai i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo?
He mākeke hana lima lima kā lamlamos e hana ana ma ka hale kolone ma Km. 51 o ke alaloa ʻo Álamos - Navojoa, ma ke kihi o Francisco Madero. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hana lima kūloko, i hana nui ʻia e nā lālā o ka Mayo, Yaqui, Pima a me Seri poʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana lāʻau, aniani, pālolo a me nā metala, a me nā mea ulana a me nā ʻili.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e lilo kēia alakaʻi i mea e ʻike ai i nā lamlamos iā ʻoe a he kūleʻa kāu huakaʻi. E ʻike iā ʻoe i ka manawa aʻe.
