ʻO ke kūlanakauhale Mekiko ʻo San Martín de las Pirámides ka nani a me ka nani o kona wahi archaeological, a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe a mākou e kono aku ai iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo San Martín de las Pirámides a pehea wau i hele ai i laila?
ʻO San Martín de las Pirámides ke kūlanakauhale nui o ke kaona ʻo Mekiko o ka inoa like, aia i loko o ka Neovolcanic Axis ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,300 mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Ua puni ia i nā kūlanakauhale Mekiko o Axapusco a me Temasekalapa i ka ʻākau; ʻO Teotihuacán de Arista a me Tepetlaoxtoc i ka hema; ʻO Otumba a me Axapusco ma ka hikina, a ʻo Temascalapa a me Teotihuacán ma ke komohana. ʻO 55 km wale nō ke kapikala mai waenakonu o Mexico City, ʻo Toluca de Lerdo, ke kapikala ʻo Mekiko, he 140 km.
2. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
Ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka Hispanic o Teotihuacán i ka hoʻomaka o ka Christian Era a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i kona wā gula i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Tenochtitlán i mau kenekulia ma hope. Ua hōʻea nā mea lanakila a me nā mea ʻeuanelio i ka wahi i ka kenekulia 16 a ua kapa ʻia ka noho Hispanic no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka haipule ʻEulopa ʻo San Martín de Tours.
Ua hele a hahau loa ʻia ka ʻāina ma hope o nā kaua holomua o ka 19 kenekulia a hoʻomaka e loaʻa i kekahi boom i ka 1910s me nā hana hou mua o ka pūnaewele archaeological. I ka makahiki 2015, ua koho ʻia ʻo San Martín de las Pirámides a me kona kaona kaikuahine ʻo San Juan Teotihuacán Kaona ʻAilana.
3. Pehea ke aniau o ke Kaona Magic?
Ma San Martín de las Pirámides hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kahi aniau mehana a maloo, nona ka awelika o ka mahana ma kahi o 15 ° C, e hōʻike nei i kekahi ʻano i loko o ka makahiki. I ka wā mehana, mai Mei a Iune, aia ma kahi o 18 ° C a laila hoʻomaka ka thermometer e hāʻule a kokoke i 12 ° C i Kekemapa a me Ianuali. Ma San Martín de las Pirámides ʻaʻole nui ka ua, me ka ua ma lalo o 600 mm o ka makahiki, me kahi wā ua e holo ana mai Mei a ʻOkakopa. Ma waena o Nowemapa a me ʻApelila ua liʻiliʻi ka ua.
4. He aha nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka Pueblo Mágico?
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo San Martín de las Pirámides a me kona hoahānau ʻo San Juan Teotihuacán i loko o ka ʻōnaehana aupuni o Magical Towns mahalo i ke Kulanakaʻo Pre-Hispanic o Teotihuacán, kekahi o nā mea nui i mua o Columbian Mexico no kāna mau piramida hanohano a me nā kūkulu ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano hana noʻeau i ke kiʻi a me pena kiʻi. Ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale pre-Hispanic hanohano, ma San Martín de las Pirámides aia kekahi mau hale ʻē aʻe o ka hoihoi kuhikuhipuʻuone, nā mea kahiko a me nā mea hou o kēia manawa, na ka luakini o San Martín Obispo de Tours a me ka hale pule o Ecce Homo. ʻO ka National Tuna Fair, i mālama ʻia ma ʻAukake, i hoʻokumu ʻia e hoʻolaha a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka culinary a me ka hoʻonaninani o nā hua pir a me nā lāʻau.
5. Na wai i kūkulu i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pre-Hispanic o Teotihuacán?
ʻO ke kamaʻāina nāna i kūkulu i nā hana kālai hale nani o Teotihuacán ʻelua millennia i hala aku nei kahi kumuhana no ke kūkā kamaʻilio. Kuhi kahi mana he Toltecs kahiko paha lākou, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea hou aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻōiwi o ka pūnaewele e ka poʻe Mekiko, ka mea, i uluhua ʻia e ka hanohano o nā hale, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ‘wahi e lilo ai nā kāne i akua. ʻO kēia UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site kahi o nā hale nui ʻehā a i ʻole nā hui: ʻo ka Pyramid o ka Lā, ka Pyramid o ka mahina, ka Citadel a me ka Pyramid o ka nahesa hulu, a me ka hale aliʻi o Quetzalpapálotl
6. He aha ka mea poʻokela loa e pili ana i nā Pyramids o ka Lā a me ka Mahina?
ʻO ka Pyramid o ka Lā ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma Mekiko ma hope o ka Great Pyramid o Cholula, e piʻi nei 63 mau mika. He ʻahā like ia ma kahi o 225 mau mika ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe Mekiko kahiko, ʻoiai he kumu nui paha kāna. ʻO nā hana kūkulu hou hou i hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20 e ka mea kaulana archaeologist a me ka anthropologist Leopoldo Batres, nā hana i kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui no ka mea ua kuhi lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka manaʻo kumu o ka pyramid nui. ʻO ke Pyramid o ka Moon ke kiʻekiʻe o 45 mau mika, akā me he mea lā ua like ke kiʻekiʻe me ko ka Lā ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka pae ma waena o nā pūnaewele.
7. He aha ka mea i kū i loko o ka Citadel a me ka Pyramid o ka nahesa hulu?
ʻO ka Citadel kahi quadrangle nui ma kahi o 16 hectares ma ke komohana o ka Calzada de los Muertos. Aia i loko o ka Citadel ka Pyramid o ka nahesa hulu a me nā hale ʻē aʻe a me nā lumi ʻelua. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka pyramid e ka nani o kāna mau hōʻike noʻeau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nahesa hulu, ke akua kahi ʻāpana o nā kaʻao o ka Mesoamerican pre-Hispanic people. I ka Pyramid ka nahesa hulu ua loaʻa nā koena o 200 mau kānaka mōhai, ka macabrely e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi nui o ka hale no nā hana ma mua o Columbian.
8. Pehea ke ʻano o ka Hale Aliʻi o Quetzalpapálotl?
Hōʻike ka hoʻolālā o kēia hale aliʻi ʻo ia kahi noho o ka poʻe nui loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo nā luna o ka piko o ka mana a i ʻole nā kahuna nui e mālama ana i nā hana nui. ʻO ka quetzal, ka jaguar a me ka butterfly he ʻekolu mau mea ola nui i loko o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hana noʻeau o Mesoamerican ma mua o Columbian, a ʻo ka hoʻonani ʻia o ka Halealiʻi ʻo Quetzalpapálotl e hōʻike nei i ka hana a nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana i kā lākou moho. Aia ka hale aliʻi ma ke kihi komohana hema o ka hakahaka i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka Pyramid o ka Moon a me kona komo ʻana ma o kahi alapiʻi me nā kiʻi o nā jaguars.
9. He aha ka hoihoi o ka parish o San Martín Obispo de Tours?
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini ma 1638 a aia ma ke alo o ka Plaza 24 de Mayo ma ke kaona ʻo Mekiko. He atrium nani a nani hoʻi ko ka hale pule, e hōʻea ana i ka ipuka e kahi ala waena ākea e hoʻopili ʻia e nā ipukukui, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke komo ʻana i hana ʻia e kahi piʻo semicircular nani me kahi scalloped profile ʻElua hale kiaʻi o ka hale pule, hoʻokahi nui a hoʻokahi liʻiliʻi, a me kahi kome semi-conical octagonal. I ka parish, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Martin de Tours, ka haipule Hunekulia kenekulia i koa ma ka lawelawe ʻana o ka Roman Empire a ma hope he pīhopa o ke kūlanakauhale Palani.
10. He aha ke ʻano o ka Church of Ecce Homo?
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini modernist i ka makahiki 1980 ma Calle Torrente Piedras Negras. ʻO ke ʻano, nā uʻi a me ka maʻalahi hoʻi, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi neʻe hoʻokahi me kahi kaupaku i uhi ʻia me ka ʻūlili i haʻi ʻia. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka fazade square-shaped e kāhiko ʻia e ke keʻa keʻokeʻo nui, ʻoiai ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, he triangular kona ʻano, aia kahi mural o nā mosaic nui. Ke hoʻomau nei i ka noho aliʻi o ka huinakolu i ka hoʻolālā kuhikuhipuʻuone, ʻo ka lua o ke kino o ka hale kiaʻi minimalist kahi pyramid ʻehā ʻaoʻao me nā puka triangular ma nā pae ʻekolu. Ma waena o ke alo a me ke kumu huinahalike o ka hale kiaʻi he kolu o ke kino o ka cubic, koe wale no ka ʻaoʻao e hui pū me ka hale e moe ana.
11. I ka manawa hea ka National Tuna Fair?
Mai ka 1973, ua lilo kēia hanana i mea nui i ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hua nopal ma ke ʻano he mea i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pā, nā mea momona, nā mea inu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka hanana, i mālama ʻia ma ʻAukake, hoʻomaka me ka hoʻokūkū no ke koho ʻana i ke mōʻī wahine o ka hanana a hoʻomau me ka hōʻike o nā kīʻaha, nā wai, nā mea momona, nā jam, nā atoles, nā ʻāpana, nā wai ʻona, nā kalima o ke kino a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka momi prickly a me ka nopal. Hōʻike pū nā mea hana pōhaku i kā lākou mau ʻāpana obsidian nani o nā kala like ʻole a aia nā hōʻike o nā hulahula nui nui, e like me Los Alchileos, Moros y Cristianos, a me Los Serranitos.
12. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma ke kaona?
ʻO nā ʻaha nui a San Martín de las Pirámides nā mea i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i Nowemapa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā San Martín de Tours. Hoʻohui pū ka ʻoliʻoli i ka nui o nā pālani a me nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, a me ka DF, i hoihoi nui ʻia e nā hana hulahula, e like me nā Moors a me nā Karistiano, kahi e ʻaʻahu ai nā mea komo i nā lole. o ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi loa, hoʻokō i nā choreograpies nani. ʻO kekahi hulahula ʻano ʻē ʻē aʻe i kali ʻia ʻo ia nā Alchileos, kahi e hulahula ai nā daimonio i ke mele o nā shawms a me nā teponaztlis, ʻoiai e pāʻani ana i nā hana leʻaleʻa i kēlā manawa.
13. He aha ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hana lima a me ka gastronomy?
ʻO nā mea hana lima o San Martín de las Pirámides he poʻe kālai pōhaku mākaukau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka obsidian ʻeleʻele a me nā kala, onika a me ka quartz, a hana lākou i nā mea nani a me nā mea hana. Maikaʻi loa ka hana a ka ʻala a me ka alpaca. ʻO nā kīʻaha, nā mea inu a me nā mea ʻono e pili ana i ka tunas a me ka nopal ke ʻano o ka lā, ʻoiai mai ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic i hala aku nei ua hoʻomau nā mea ʻono i nā papa hana like ʻole o ka pipi, puaʻa, hipa, lāpaki, moa a me nā iʻa, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā ʻōmato. , nā pepa chili a me nā mea kūloko ʻē aʻe.
14. Ma hea wau e noho ai a ʻai?
Hoʻoholo ka kokoke o Mexico City i ke kahe nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i Magic Town mai ke kapikala o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ma San Martín de las Pirámides aia he mau hōkele maikaʻi no ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻoholo i kahi lele mai ka wahi archaeological Teotihuacan. Aia ma waena o kēia ka El Jaguar Boutique Hotel, Casa de la Luna Hotel a me ka Tamoanchan Hostel. E ʻono i ka meaʻai Mekiko ma San Martín de las Pirámides, paipai mākou e hele i Techinanco, kahi e lawelawe ai lākou i kahi mole de huitlacoche maikaʻi loa.
Pau kā mākou huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ʻo San Martín de las Pirámides. Lana ko mākou manaʻo e hiki koke iā ʻoe ke hana i mea maoli maoli no ka poʻe Mexico maikaʻi. E hui hou koke nō mākou!
