He 5 mau kūlanakauhale magical ʻo Guanajuato kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā hanana mōʻaukala Mekiko nui, a me ka mahalo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā nani, e leʻaleʻa i nā meaʻai ʻono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā wahi kūlohelohe.
1. Dolores Hidalgo
Ua ʻike kēlā me kēia Mekiko i ke kumu o ke kaona o Dolores Hidalgo, Cradle of National Independence, he inoa lōʻihi kona. ʻO ka poʻe laki laki e kipa aku ua ʻike nō hoʻi lākou i ke kaona, ma kahi o ka mōʻaukala, he hale nani a mōʻaukala a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻO ka Grito de Dolores, kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona o ke Kūʻokoʻa o Mekiko, i mālama ʻia i loko o ka luakini o Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, kahi hale mai 1778, i ka New-Hispanic Baroque style. ʻO ka helehelena o ka luakini ʻike nui ʻia e nā poʻe Mekiko, no ka mea, ua loaʻa ia ma ka pila pili kānāwai.
ʻO ka Makua o ke Kūʻokoʻa a me ka mea kākau o ka Grito de Dolores, ʻo Miguel Hidalgo, i noho i ka hale curato, kahi kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e lawe ana i kona inoa e hana nei. Loaʻa i ka hale nā lako hana manawa, me kekahi mau mea pili iā Hidalgo.
ʻO ka hale o nā kipa kahi hale kolone nani ʻo ia ka hale o ka hapa mua. Loaʻa iā ia nā balconies baroque a hoʻokipa i nā ʻano hanohano i hele i Dolores i ka hanana o ka makahiki o ke Kūʻokoʻa.
Manaʻo kekahi mau Mekiko ua hānau ʻia ʻo Hidalgo ma Dolores, kahi he kahuna pule ia, akā ua hele mai ke kahuna pule hanohano i ka honua i Corralejo de Hidalgo, kahi mahiʻai ma ke kaona ʻo Pénjamo, 140 km ka mamao. o ke kaona e hoʻohanohano iā ia.
ʻO ka mea i hānau ʻia ma Dolores Hidalgo ʻo ia ka Insurgent Mariano Abasolo, ka mea kōkua o Hidalgo i ka neʻe ʻana i hoʻomaka ai. I ka ʻāina hānau o ka meʻe, aia i mua o ka māla nui, e pili ana i ka luakini o Dolores, hana ka Pelekikena Pelekikena o ke kaona.
ʻO ke ʻano nui o Dolores Hidalgo i ke kenekulia 20, ʻo ka mea mele mele ʻo José Alfredo Jiménez, kahi hale kupanaha i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka hale kupapaʻu kūloko, kahi serape a me kahi pāpale nunui.
Ke hele ʻoe i Dolores Hidalgo, mai poina e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou mau kalima hau exotic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he pākolu, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻōpae, ka pia a me nā rosa, me ka pā paha o ka tequila.
- Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato - Kaona Magic: Kuhi Kūpono
2. Jalpa
Ma ka palena me Jalisco, e hana ana i kahi conurbation e pili ana iā Purísima del Rincón, ʻo ia ka Guanajuato Magical Town o Jalpa de Cánovas.
Hāʻawi ke anuanu a me ke aniau o Jalpa i kahi wahi kupaianaha e hoʻowī iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻike ʻana i kāna mau mea hoihoi, alakaʻi ʻia e nā haciendas kaʻao, nā hale kolone a me nā kuʻuna.
ʻO ka Hacienda de Jalpa, kahi ʻohana Sepania kaulana me ka inoa ʻo Cánovas, nui a pōmaikaʻi, ma muli o ka mahi ʻana i ka palaoa a me kahi pūʻulu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 poʻo.
Ma mua o 5,000 ka poʻe i noho ma ka hacienda, me nā limahana a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a ʻo kāna mau wili palaoa ka mea nui a me nā mea hou o ko lākou wā i Mekiko.
ʻO ka wai e hoʻoulu ai i nā mīkini wili e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi wai wai pōhaku i kēia lā he kiʻi kūpuna i mālama ʻia i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa, akā i loko o kāna manawa he ʻāpana ia o kahi hana neʻe neʻe.
I ka wā viceregal, hiki i ka wai kahiko o ka hacienda ke mālama a 15 miliona mau mika cubic o ka wai, kahi nui nui i hoʻohanohano ka Mōʻī o Sepania i ke poʻo o ka ʻohana Cánovas me ka inoa hoʻoilina o Conde de la Presa de Jalpa .
Ua hiolo ka wai ma hope o ka ʻino, e luku ana i kahi mau 400 o nā tausani haʻahaʻa i noho ma ka hacienda a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ka mea nona ka ʻona, ka ʻenekinia ʻo Oscar J. Braniff, i kūkulu i kahi wai hou e hana i pale i ka wā kahiko. nui
ʻO ka muliwai hou ka hana nui hydraulic i ka ʻāina i kēlā manawa a he mea hoihoi i kēia manawa no nā hana o waho.
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi i Jalpa ka Luakini o ka Haku o Mercy, kahi hana kīʻaha me nā laina Gothic, kahi helehelena a me ka hale kiaʻi kikoʻī.
ʻO 10 km wale nō mai ke kikowaena o Jalpa kahi hoalauna ʻo Purísima del Rincón, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi me nā hale nani mai ka wā Porfiriato a me nā wahi hoʻolālā a me nā moʻomeheu, e like me ka Museum of the Mask.
- Jalpa, Guanajuato - Magic Town: Alakaʻi Kūpono
3. Minelala mai nā luawai mai
Ua ʻike kēia kaona ʻo Guanajuato i kahi wā nui o nā metala makamae, nā hōʻike o nā mines o Santa Brígida, Las Muñecas, 5 Señores a me San Rafael e hōʻike nei. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā tunnels a me nā tunnels o kēia mau mines me ke kōkua o nā alakaʻi kūloko.
I ka wā o ka nani o ka mining, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Mineral de Pozos i kahi hoʻolālā nani, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai ka hale pule o San Pedro Apóstol, nā hale pule he nui, ke Kula o nā Hana Lima a me nā Māla Juarez.
Ua pani ʻia ka mine Mineral de Pozos hope loa i ka makahiki 1927, akā hoʻomau ka hoʻomana ʻana o ke kaona i ka Haku o nā Hana, ka mea mālama o nā mea minia, nona nā ʻoliʻoli, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā o ka Piʻi o ka Haku, ʻo ia ka mea liveliest i nā mile he nui puni.
ʻO ka kalena makahiki o Mineral de Pozos piha i nā ʻoliʻoli. Hoʻohui pū ka International Mariachi Festival i nā hui maikaʻi loa mai Mexico a me ka honua i ʻApelila, a he wahi panina kona me ka unuhi ʻana o ka lehulehu i ke mele kūloko a me nā mea kani. Alanui Guanajuato.
ʻO ka In Mixcoacalli Festival kahi i loko o ʻApelila a mālama ʻia e mālama i nā kuʻuna Hepanika Chichimeca e ola ana, ke mele a me ka hulahula paha.
I Iune ka International Blues Festival, kahi e hui pū ai i nā hui maikaʻi loa mai Guanajuato a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Mexico me nā mea mai ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Texas a me Kaleponi hoʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka malihini hanohano kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i ka ʻano mele.
Mālama ʻia ka Toltequidad Cultural Festival i Iulai, me nā hanana moʻomeheu e like me ka hana keaka, nā mele a me nā hoʻokūkū prose, nā mele a me nā mele, me kahi ʻano like me ka Cervantino Festival.
ʻO Pozos kekahi mau hōʻailona gastronomic i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka leʻaleʻa, e like me ka saladi lettuce saladi a me nā quesadillas pua puaʻi.
- ʻO Mineral De Pozos, Guanajuato - Kaona Magic: Kuhi Kūpono
4. Salvatierra
Loaʻa i nā mea aloha i ke kālaina hale i Salvatierra kahi wahi e hoʻowalewale iā lākou iho i kā lākou contemplative a mahalo i ka makemake no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaila a me nā mea.
ʻO ka Parish o Nuestra Señora de la Luz, aia i mua o ka māla nui, he laina baroque a he ʻelua mau hale kiaʻi nani.
He luakini nani kēlā o Kapalakiko me nā kuahu ʻekolu, a ʻo ka hale ʻenekia ʻo Capuchin ma mua, i kūkulu ʻia no nā ʻāhinahina o ka ʻaha Franciscan, hōʻike i nā hana pōhaku maikaʻi.
ʻO ka square nui ma Guanajuato ka Main Garden o Salvatierra, me kahi kiosk hexagonal nani i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumulāʻau a me nā wahi māla.
Ma ke alo o ka Main Garden ka Hale Aliʻi Kūlanakauhale, i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 ma ka waiwai like me ka Casa del Mayorazgo de los Marqueses de Salvatierra.
ʻO nā hale hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe a nani hoʻi ma Salvatierra ka Portal de la Columna, me nā aʻa kūkaʻa he 33 e kākoʻo ʻia e nā kia monolithic 28; ka Hidalgo Market, kahi kūkulu o ka Porfiriato; ʻo ka Batanes Bridge, ka Perros Fountain a me ka Archive Archive a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Portal o ke kolamu e ka Discalced Carmelites a ʻaiʻē ʻia kona inoa i ke kiʻi o ka Haku o ke Kolamu i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kiko e waiho ana ma ia wahi a aia i kēia manawa i ka parish o Nuestra Señora de la Luz
Inā hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi "top taco" ma Salvatierra, mai pūʻiwa ʻoe; ʻO ia ka inoa a nā kamaʻāina e hāʻawi aku ai i ke kahunapule taco al kaulana. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopiha i nā tacos me kahi mea i ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kekahi carnitas puaʻa me kekahi mau peanut peales a me kekahi mezcal puchas.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā mea hana lima o Salvatierra i ka hana humuhumu, ke loaʻa nei nā papa ʻaina makamae a me nā kāwele i ke kaona e hoʻonaninani ai i ka papaʻaina no kahi ʻaina ahiahi poina ʻole. Hana lākou i ka ipu lepo me ka mea ʻono, a ʻo kou kipa ʻana iā Salvatierra ka manawa e lawe ai ʻoe i mau hue nani.
- ʻO Salvatierra, Guanajuato, Ke kūlanakauhale Magic: Alakaʻi Kūpono
5. Yuriria
ʻO kēia kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato i hiki ʻole i kekahi mea makemake nui i ke kālai hale ke nalo, no nā hale haipule nō hoʻi, i waena o ka luakini o ke Koko Loko Waiwai o Kristo, ka Luakini, a me ka hale pule ʻo Augustinian Convent mua o San Pablo, ke keʻena kapu o ka Puʻupaʻa. ʻO Guadalupe a me nā luakini o La Purísima Concepción, Señor de Esquipulitas, San Antonio, a me ka Haukapila.
ʻO ka luakini o ke Koko Makamae o Kristo ke kiʻi i ke ʻano o kahi Karistiano ʻeleʻele i hoʻōla ʻia, i kālai ʻia i ka ʻēboni, i lawe ʻia i Mekiko i ka kenekulia 17 e Fray Alonso de la Fuente. He pāheʻe ko ka hale me nā kino ʻelua a me nā hale kiaʻi māhoe i kau ʻia e nā hale liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka Luakini a me ka ʻAnakuni ʻAukake Augustinian mua o San Pablo kahi hale paʻa - hale paʻa i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 16, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka haipule e pale aku iā lākou iho mai nā hoʻouka kaua Chichimeca. ʻO kāna mea nui i kūkulu ʻia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia ka puka Renaissance, nā hale vaʻa Gothic, a me nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi hoʻomana haipule.
ʻO ka Hale Kānāwai o ka Puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe kahi hana hoʻomana hoʻomana ʻole, ʻoiai aia kona hale kia bele ma ka waena konu o ka hale.
ʻO ka luakini o ka Haku o Esquipulitas kahi hale 18th kenekulia, me kahi mānoanoa a me kahi pā neoclassical, kahi e noho ai ka Haku o Esquipulitas, kekahi o nā Kalikiano ʻeleʻele Mekiko kahi kumu o ka hoʻomana.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Luakini Halemai ma waenakonu o ke kenekulia 16 a he kikowaena mua ia no ka heluna kanaka ʻōiwi, no laila kona inoa.
ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe nui a Yuriria ka laikini, La Joya Crater Lake a me Cerro El Coyontle. He kino wai ka Yuriria Lagoon i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16 a ʻo ia ka hana nui hydraulic i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika. He ʻāpana ia o ka Ramsar Convention, no ka mea, he ʻāina wai ia no ka waiwai nui o ka honua āpau.
Manaʻo ʻia ma Crater Lake o La Joya nā mōhai kanaka i hana ʻia i ka wā ma mua o Columbian, kahi e hōʻike ʻia e kahi pōhaku mōhai e waiho ana ma ia wahi. I kēia manawa he wahi i kipa ʻia no ka lawaiʻa a me ka waʻa a me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe.
He wahi kiʻekiʻena ʻo El Coyontle ma ke kahakai o ka lagoon, kahi e kū ana i kahi e huki ai i nā pōhaku i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hale nui o ke kaona. a me nā mea kani.
- Yuriria, Guanajuato - Kaona Magic: Kuhi Kūpono
ʻO kēia huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi o nā kūlanakauhale Magical o Guanajuato i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ʻoe e leʻaleʻa piha. Pono mākou e noi i kāu mau manaʻo e paipai i nā hoʻololi ma waena o kā mākou poʻe heluhelu.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i Guanajuato me kēia mau ʻatikala!:
- ʻO 12 mau mea maikaʻi loa e hana a ʻike ma Guanajuato
- Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Mummies o Guanajuato: Kuhi Kūpono
- Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo Kūloko Kūloko ʻo Mekiko: Alakaʻi Kūpono
- ʻO 10 mau kaʻao maikaʻi loa o Guanajuato
