ʻO ia Kaona ʻAilana ʻO Chihuahuan mai Batopilas, hūnā ʻia i loko o ka hohonu o ka Copper Canyon, mālama iā ʻoe i nā lole o kona nani hoʻoilina o mua a me nā wahi ākea a kupaianaha hoʻi o ka Sierra Tarahumara. Me kēia alakaʻi e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike piha i ke kaona a me nā wahi e kū ana i ia wahi.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Batopila?
ʻO Batopilas ke poʻo o ke kaona o ka inoa like, ma ke komohana hema o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chihuahua. He kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ia i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi awāwa hohonu o ka Sierra Madre Occidental i loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Pueblo Mágico i ka makahiki 2012 no ka mahi ʻai ʻana i hala, kāna mau wahi kolone a me nā wahi ākea a nani hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka hoʻokipa kaiāulu a hoʻokipa hoʻi.
2. Pehea ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaona?
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Batopilas i ka wā i ʻike ai nā mea ʻimi Sepania i kahi mine mine kālā waiwai i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ke kaona ka mea minia Sepania ʻo José de la Cruz, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi waihona waiwai o ka mea hao makamae i ka makahiki 1708. ʻO ka waiwai o nā kaʻi ka nui i hoʻolaha koke ʻia ka nūhou a wikiwiki ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mining.
3. Pehea ka manawa o ka hanohano?
I ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu ka hoʻomaka mua ke kahawai mua o nā mea kālepa a me nā adventants i Batopilas, e hoʻāʻo nei kēlā me kēia e hoʻohana i nā aʻa kope kālā i hoʻohiki i ka waiwai wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO nā mea kālepa mining nui, e like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo Alexander Robert Shepherd, i hōʻea i ka kenekulia 19 a kūkulu i kahi hale lua ma Batopilas. Kūkulu ʻia ke kaona e like me ke kaila kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka manawa a kū ka boom mining a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke emi o ke kaona, nona ka poʻe he 10,000.
4. He aha ka mea i koe ma Batopilas o ka paila mining?
Me ka luhi o ka waiwai mining, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Batopilas e luhi a aneane ʻo ke kenekulia 20 a pau kahi manawa o ka ilihune, kahi i hoʻemi ai i kona heluna kanaka i kekahi mau haneli mau kānaka. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻike i ka nani i hala mua, ʻo ia nā mines haʻalele ʻia, ke kaona o nā alanui cobbled a me nā hale haʻalele maikaʻi a me nā kahakai nui loa, nani akā piha i ka hāmau a me ka neoneo. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohui ke kūlanakauhale iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he wahi huakaʻi, ua hoʻōla ia i kāna mau pono hana a i ka makahiki 2012 ua loaʻa iā ia ke kākoʻo o ke aupuni no ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana Magic Towns.
5. Pehea ka manawa i Batopilas?
ʻO ka wahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Batopilas, piha i nā awāwa, hāʻawi i kahi aniau weliweli loa, me ke anuanu ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka wela i ka hohonu. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana o ke kaona he 17 ° C, akā he kuhi hewa hoʻopunipuni ia no ka mea e puka mai ana i waho o ke anuanu i ke anuanu ikaika i ka hoʻoilo a me ka wela, ma luna mau o 30 °, i ke kauwela. Ua emi ka ua ma mua o 800mm i ka makahiki.
6. He aha ke ala kūpono e kiʻi ai i Batopilas?
ʻO ka hele ʻana i Batopilas kahi huakaʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi a nā poʻe puni honua e aloha ai. ʻO ka poʻe e hele mai kahi mamao aku e pono e lawe i kahi mokulele i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chihuahua a mai laila e hoʻomau ma ke ala. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o Mexico City a me Chihuahua ma kahi o 1,500 kilomita, kahi paʻakikī 17-hola kaʻa e ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hele i Batopilas e huakaʻi mai Creel, aia ma 137 km ka mamao, kahi kahua nui e hele ana i Copper Canyon, kahi o ka Magic Town.
7. He aha nā mea hoihoi nui o Batopilas?
ʻO ka mea hoihoi mua loa iā Batopilas ka huakaʻi ma laila. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā kahakaha kupaianaha o ka Sierra Tarahumara a me nā alahaka hoʻomaha ʻo vertigo cross. Ke pau ka iho a hōʻea ʻoe i ke kaona, hoʻonani ʻia ʻoe me nā alanui kuʻuna a me nā hale kolone me ko lākou nani hoʻihoʻi kahiko. I ke kikowaena mōʻaukala liʻiliʻi o Batopilas aia kekahi mau manawa ʻokoʻa ʻelua: ʻo ka Porfiriato, ke hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka mua.
8. He aha ka mea i kū mai ka wā ma mua o ka Porfiriato?
ʻO kekahi o nā hale nui loa ma Batopilas ka hale ʻo Barffuson, kahi hale kahi i noho ai ka Marquis o Bustamante, komisina o ka hale aliʻi o Sepania i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā hale ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia mai ka kenekulia 18 ka hale pule o Virgen del Carmen, ka Casa Cural a me ka hale nui kahi e hana nei ke Kula ʻo Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz i kēia manawa. Mai ke kenekulia 19, kū i waho ka Bigleer House, nona nā lako i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā 1870s.
9. He aha nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa o ka wā Porfiriato?
ʻO kekahi o nā hana leʻaleʻa loa ma Batopilas ke hele wāwae i nā alanui a kamaʻilio pū me nā kamaʻāina maluhia e pili ana i ka nani o ke kaona i ke au mining. Ua hōʻea ʻo Batopilas i kona piko i ka wā ʻo Porfiriato a mai kēia manawa i kū ai ka Hale Aliʻi Nui a me ka Hacienda San Miguel me ka hale nui nui kahi noho o ka Silver Magnate, ʻo Alexander Robert Shepherd. Pēlā nō, kū i waho kahi hānau o ka mea hoʻokumu o ka pāʻina PAN, ʻo Manuel López Morín a me ka hōkele ʻo Riverside Lodge.
10. He aha nā mea kūlohelohe nui?
ʻO ke ākea a me ka nani o nā kahakai Batopilas hiki ke mahalo ʻia mai kekahi mau manaʻo e iho ana i ke kaona. ʻO ka wahi nānā a La Bufa, kokoke i ka mine o ka inoa like, ʻo ia ka mea waiwai loa o ka ʻāina, aia 1,300 mau mika ma luna o ka lalo o ka lua hohonu. Mai laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ke kaona, ka muliwai Batopilas a me ka ʻāina e hoʻopuni ana i nā mea kupaianaha. ʻO Piedra Redonda kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe iā Barranca de los Plátanos a me ke kaiāulu o Cerro Colorado.
11. Aia kekahi mau wahi wai?
Ma kahi o ka muliwai Batopilas he mau wahi kūpono no ka hoʻomoana a me ka hou ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka wela o ke kauwela ma ia wahi. ʻO nā wailele nui aia ma ke kahawai ʻo San Fernando, kokoke i Piedra Redonda. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kahawai i kāna ala ma waena o ke kahakai ʻo Barranca de los Plátanos, e hana ana i nā wailele nani, kahi o 100 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
12. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ʻo Batopilas ke kūlanakauhale Mekiko mua me ka uila?
ʻAʻole ia ka mea mua, kahi hanohano i kūlike i ke kapikala o ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ka lua ia. Ua hoʻolako ka mea waiwai nui ʻo Alexander Robert Shepherd i ke kaona me ka uila i ka makahiki 1873, no ia mea ua kēnā ʻo ia i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻauwai pōhaku a me nā pono hana e pono ai. ʻO kēia canal kekahi o nā kūkulu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo ma Batopilas.
13. Hiki iaʻu ke kipa i kaʻu?
Ma La Bufa a ma Batopilas aia kekahi mau maina i haʻalele ʻia hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hele wāwae ʻana i ʻole e holo nā pilikia palekana. 8 km mai Batopilas aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mining ma kahi o ka pūnaewele mining ʻo Colorado Colorado. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hana kahiko i waiho i nā mea hōʻike i haʻalele ʻia no ka waiwai mining, e like me nā tunnels, nā alahaka, nā bakeries a me nā canal.
14. He aha nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke i Batopilas?
I ke kaiāulu ʻōiwi o Samachique ka mikionali a me ka hale pule o Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Samachique, mai ka waena o 18th kenekulia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hele wāwae, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae e ʻike i ka nuʻukia o Nuestra Señora de Loreto de Yoquivo, kahi hale nani hoʻi o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO kahi mikionana Jesuit kokoke kekahi o El Santo Ángel Custodio de Satevo.
15. Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā haʻuki haʻuki?
Kūpono ʻo Batopilas no ka hele wāwae a me ke kaʻa paikikala. Pono pono nā hele wāwae no ka mea hiki i nā wahi hoihoi ke hiki wale aku ma kahi kokoke i ka wāwae a i ʻole ka lio. ʻO nā ala hele wāwae ma ke kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Batopilas a me nā kahawai e lawe iā ʻoe ma waena o nā kaiāulu, nā wahi hoʻouku, nā mikiona, a me nā wahi hanohano no ka hoʻomoana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ala ma ke ala kahiko mai Batopilas a i Urique, he ʻelua mau lā a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hana me kahi alakaʻi.
16. He mau hana hoihoi paha?
ʻO ka moʻomeheu hana lima nui ma ia wahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā Tarahumara Indians, nā kamaʻāina kūpuna o ka Copper Canyon a me nā hōʻike makaʻu o ke pōʻaiapuni o ka pōmaikaʻi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana iā Batopilas a me nā kaiāulu hoʻouku ʻē aʻe. Hana nā mea hana lima akamai ʻo Tarahumara i nā mea kani e like me ka pahu, hoʻohana i ka honua me nā koina o ke kālā e hana i nā kinikini, a hoʻohana i nā mea a puni e hana i nā kakaka a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
17. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Batopilas?
I ke kaona ʻaʻole nui nā hōkele a ʻo nā mea e noho nei he hale maʻalahi, kūpono no nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, ka mea e noʻonoʻo ʻole e pili ana i nā hōʻoluʻolu o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ke alanui nui o Batopilas kahi Copper Canyon Riverside Lodge i kahi hale nani mai ka wā Porfirian. ʻO kēia hale hōkele hale nani loa ma ke kaona a akahele ka nānā ʻana. Aia ka Hotel Hacienda del Rio ma ke ala ma waena o Samachique a me Batopilas, a he lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa i ke kaona. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ka Cerocahui Wilderness Lodge, ma ke ala e hele ai i Urique; a me ka Hotel Misión a me ka Hotel Paraíso del Oso, ma kahi kokoke i Cerocahui.
18. He aha kāu e haʻi ai iaʻu e pili ana iā Creel?
He ʻanuʻu koi ia i ka Copper Canyon a he nui nā poʻe e hele me nā pūʻolo e komo pū kekahi mau pō ma Creel a me kekahi ma Batopilas. Loaʻa ʻo Creel i kahi ʻoihana lawelawe i ʻoi aku ma mua o Batopilas a ma kahi e kokoke ana he mau wahi hoihoi e kipa aku ana. Ma 5 K. mai Creel ʻo Lake Arareko, me nā papa pōhaku kupaianaha i nā wahi a puni. Ma kahi kokoke i Creel ka Wailele ʻo Cusárare nani, 25 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma 110 km ka Wailele ʻo Basaseachi, kokoke i 250 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e lilo kēia alakaʻi i mea e ʻike ai i ka nani Batopilas e pono ai no kāu kipa ʻana i ke Kaʻāina Magical o Chihuahuan. A hui hou koke iā 'oe!
