ʻO Guerrero kahi Kaona ʻAilana piha i ka mōʻaukala; he waiwai i ka euanelio a me ka noho ʻana o ka ʻākau o Mekiko a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻike piha me kēia alakaʻi ākea.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Guerrero?
ʻO Guerrero ke poʻo o ke kaona ʻo Coahuilense o ka inoa like ma ke kikowaena waena o Coahuila, ma ka palena me Texas, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO Guerrero ka palena o nā kaona ʻo Coahuila o Hidalgo, Juárez, Villa Unión a me Nava, a ma ka ʻākau hoʻi me nā kalana ʻo Texas o Maverick a me Webb. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko kokoke loa iā Guerrero ʻo Piedras Negras, aia ma 49 km. ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ke Kaona Magic; ke kapikala mokuʻāina ʻo Saltillo, he 422 km ka mamao. i ka hema. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Eagle Pass ma 53 km. i ka ʻākau a ʻo Laredo i 138 km. I ka hikina ʻākau.
2. He aha ke ʻano o ke aniau a Guerrero?
ʻO Guerrero ke ʻano maʻamau o ka wao akua Mekiko ʻākau; ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi i ka pō, a wela loa i ke kauwela, ke mahana hoʻi i ka lā i kona nani a pau. ʻO ka mahana ka mahana o 22 ° C, a piʻi i 31 ° C i nā mahina wela loa, ʻo Iulai a ʻAukake, a hāʻule i 12 ° C i ke kau anuanu, e hele ana mai Kekemapa a Ianuali a me kekahi hapa o Pepeluali. . Aia kahi ua liʻiliʻi ma Guerrero, 497 mm wale nō o ka makahiki, me kahi ʻano ua maʻamau ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka ua ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune, a mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa.
3. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
ʻO nā kamaʻāina ma mua o Columbian i loaʻa i ka poʻe lanakila ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tlaxcalans ʻōiwi. I loko o nā makahiki he 10 o ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻokumu nā mikionali Franciscan i ʻekolu mau mikionali a me kahi presidio, a ua puka mai ke kaona Paniolo mua i kēlā manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hapa nui o nā koa i hana i ka pā koa pale a me nā ʻōiwi. Ma ʻAukake 7, 1827, ua hāʻawi ka ʻAhaʻōlelo o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Coahuila i ke kaona i ka inoa ʻo Villa de Guerrero, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke koa o ke Kūʻokoʻa, ʻo Vicente Guerrero. I ka 2015, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka ʻōnaehana Magic Towns ma muli o ka nui o ka mōʻaukala.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā Guerrero?
He wahi huakaʻi nui ʻo Guerrero no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi me ke kuko i ka mōʻaukala, ka poʻe i uku ʻole ʻia me ka hiki ke mahalo i nā hoʻoilina i hāʻule i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO kēia ka hihia nui ma Guerrero, Coahuila, kahi o nā laʻana o kāna mikionali pīhoihoi i noho pū me nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i nā pūnaewele nalo. ʻO nā mikionali o San Juan Bautista, San Francisco Solano a me San Bernardo, a me ka Presidio o San Juan Bautista, kahi ʻāpana o kēia hoʻoilina hoʻoilina hapa. ʻO ka Plaza de Armas, aia ma ke kikowaena o ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ia ke kikowaena nerve o ke kaona ʻo Guerrero. ʻO La Pedrera Ecological Park, ka hale o ka moʻomeheu a me nā pantheons o ke kaona kahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nui o nā holoholona kūloko ʻo ia nā dia huelo keʻokeʻo, he māmele nani i ʻimi ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi. Ma kahi o Guerrero aia nā kaona a me nā kūlanakauhale me nā wahi hoihoi; ma ka ʻaoʻao Mekiko ʻo Piedras Negras a me Nava, a ma ka ʻaoʻao US, Eagle Pass a me Laredo.
5. He aha ka nuʻukia mua ma Guerrero?
ʻO ka mikionali Franciscan ma Guerrero, Coahuila, ʻo San Juan Bautista, i hoʻohuli ʻia i Ianuali 1, 1700 mai ka Río de Sabinas, kokoke i Lampazos, Nuevo León, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ma Iune 24, ka lā o ka haipule, i ka makahiki 1699. I ka 1740, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mikionali i kahi pūnaewele ma ke komohana o ka presidio, aia ma ke poʻo o kahi puʻu kokoke i ke kaona. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka wāwahi ʻia ʻana o ka nuʻukia, ma ke ʻano he kumu no nā mea kūkulu e kūkulu i nā hale a me nā mahiā. I nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka waiwai, e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā kaha kiʻi i ʻae ʻia nā loea e hoʻokumu pehea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka mikiona nalo.
6. I ka manawa hea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka mikionali o Kapalakiko Solano?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mikiona ʻelua o Guerrero ma ka lā Malaki 1, 1700, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no San Francisco Solano, ke kahuna pule ʻo Cordovan Franciscan nāna i hoʻolaha ma Peru ma waena o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāono a me ʻumikūmāhiku. ʻAʻole palaualelo nā Franciscans i ka wā e pono ai e neʻe i kā lākou misionari. ʻAneʻane hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua kokoke ka nalowale o ka nuʻukia a Kapalakiko Solano e nalowale me nā loli he nui. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki i kona wahi maoli, ma 1703 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ia i kahi ma ke awāwa o ka ʻoki poepoe a ma 1708 ua lawe ʻia i ke kaona ʻo San José, ma kahi mamao o 65 km. o nā nuʻukia ʻelua ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kiʻi e hōʻike nei i kēia wahi nā wahi neoneo o ka mikiona i ka wā ia ma ke kaona ʻo San José.
7. Ua mālama ʻia kekahi mea mai ka Misiona o San Bernardo?
Mai ka nuʻukia i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1702 ma ke kaona ʻo Guerrero no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke ʻano Katolika koʻikoʻi o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmālua, mālama ʻia nā wahi pohō o ka hale pule. ʻOiai ʻo ka Burgundian Bernard de Fontaine kekahi o nā kuleana nui no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻolālā Gothic, ʻo ka luakini i kūkulu ʻia i kona inoa ma Guerrero, Coahuila, aia ma ka Baroque style. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule kū i ka makahiki 1760, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i pau, ke kumu o ka hana hou ʻana i nā makahiki 1970. I loko o kēia wā ua mālama ʻia nā noiʻi ʻimi ʻae i hiki ai i ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka papahana o ka hale mikionali.
8. Aia kekahi mea i koe o ka Presidio o San Juan Bautista?
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Presidio o San Juan Bautista del Río Grande del Norte i ka makahiki 1703 i mua o ke Plaza de Armas, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hale o ke kaona kahiko e ala aʻe. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma ke kauoha a Kāpena Diego Ramón, ka mea i hōʻea i ka makahiki 1701 me kahi hui lele o 30 koa e hāʻawi i ka pale i nā nuʻukia Franciscan i nā wahi. ʻO ka hale paʻahao ka pūʻali koa he 10 mau lumi pōhaku a me ka adobe, me ka hale palahalaha, kahi e mālama ʻia ai kekahi mau vestiges. He kuleana mua ka hale paʻahao no ke komo ʻana i Texas, ua haʻalele ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, i ka manawa i neʻe ai nā pono o ka hoʻolālā iā Laredo a me Piedras Negras.
9. He aha ke ʻano o ka Plaza de Armas?
ʻO ka noho ʻana ma kahi pā ma ka Plaza de Armas de Guerrero kahi manawa kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā i hele ai ka poʻe Paniolo ma luna o ka lio ma o nā alanui cobbled e lanakila ai a noho i ka moku o Texas ma Texas i kēia manawa mai Mekiko. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka manawa i hala aku ai ʻo General Antonio López de Santa Anna ma waena o ke kaona i ka makahiki 1846, e kaua aku i nā ʻAmelika i hoʻohui iā Texas. I waenakonu o ke Plaza de Armas, he kiosk nani me 12 arcade e hoʻokūkū ai i ka wā kahiko o nā mikionali a me nā hale pule. Ma ke alo o ka square ka hale pule liʻiliʻi o ke kaona, nona nā kiʻi hoʻomana kiʻi ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai lākou e manaʻo ʻia mai ka 18 kenekulia.
10. He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma ka La Pedrera Ecological Park?
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia pāka e ke aupuni āpana e hāʻawi i kahi o ka hoʻokipa olakino no ka poʻe o Guerrero a e hāʻawi iā Guerrero i kahi mea hoihoi hou aʻe no ka poʻe kipa. Aia ma ka paka ma Manu Pérez Treviño 1, kahi kahawai cobbled e hānai ana i ka wai ʻauʻau, a me nā loko wai, nā ala hele, nā lāʻau lau, nā palapa, nā pā, nā pā volleyball kahakai a me nā noho. Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2016 e ke aupuni aupuni ma hope o ka hala ʻana o 5 mau makahiki ka maloo i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kahe wai. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi maoli i Guerrero ʻo Lake El Bañadero.
11. He aha ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale o ka moʻomeheu?
ʻO ke kikowaena moʻomeheu nui o Guerrero, ʻo Coahuila, ka Casa de la Cultura, kahi keʻena e hana nei ma kahi hale 19 kenekulia i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia no kāna mau hana i kēia manawa. Aia ia ma waenakonu o ke kaona ma Calle Raúl López Sánchez. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2009 a nona ka ʻāpana o 2,000 mika mika, me ka hale keaka, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, ke keʻena nui a me nā keʻena hoʻokele. I loko o nā lumi, nā mea pena kiʻi kūloko, nā mea kālai kiʻi a me nā mea hana lima a me nā mea kipa e hōʻike ana i kā lākou hana, a ʻo ka hale kahi hoʻonohonoho pinepine no nā hōʻike mele, nā pāʻani, nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā hanana moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi wahi no ka moʻomeheu ma Guerrero ka Open Air Theatre.
12. He aha ka hoihoi o nā pantheons?
Ma Guerrero aia he ʻekolu pantheons nona ke ala e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e mahalo i nā ʻano kālai hale o nā kenekulia 18 a me 19, kahi a ka poʻe ola i makemake ai e hopu pū i loko o ko lākou lumi no ka poʻe i make. ʻO kēia ka Pantheon o Guerrero, ka Pantheon o Guadalupe a me ka Pantheon o ka San José Congregation. ʻO ka Pantheon o Guerrero ka mea kahiko a me nā koena kaulana loa a mālama ʻia ʻo ia nā kūpuna kupuna wahine o Francisco I Madero, mai Coahuila o ka moʻokūʻauhau kahiko. ʻO nā laikini hoʻolālā hoihoi loa o nā pantheons Guadalupe a me ka San José Congregation kekahi mai nā kenekulia 18 a me 19.
13. He aha ka mea nui o ka Dia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo?
ʻO kekahi o nā kamaʻāina nani loa o nā mea hoʻolōʻihi e hoʻopuni ana iā Guerrero ka Deer tailed White a i ʻole ʻo Virginia Deer, kahi ʻano i lilo i hōʻailona no Honduras a me Costa Rica. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona a 160 kg. kāne a me 105 kg. wahine, a ʻimi nui ʻia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Aia i Guerrero kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi holoholona e hele i ka dia holoholona a ʻoiai ke kaohi ʻia nei ka hana, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa kēia ʻano mākaʻikaʻi, ʻokoʻa ka anti-ecological, no ka mea ke waiho nei i ka mea nui o ka kipa i ka make o ka make. Pono pono e hana akā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka deer i nā mea nānā i ka biodiversity.
14. Aia ma hea ʻo Piedras Negras?
49 km mai Guerrero ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Coahuila ʻo Piedras Negras, kahi kahi ʻokoʻa maikaʻi o nā wahi no nā mea kipa. Akā, e haʻi mua mākou iā ʻoe i kahi moʻolelo hoʻomākeʻaka. Ua iho ʻo Piedras Negras i ka mōʻaukala o nā meaʻai o ka honua no ka mea ʻo ia kahi moʻo o nā nachos kaulana, ka pā o nā tortillas kānana me ka tī. I ka makahiki 1943, ua hele mai nā wahine a kekahi mau koa US i ka Hui Kalākaua ʻo Victoria ma Piedras Negras a kauoha aku i kekahi mau pia me kahi meaʻai māmā. ʻO ka luna poʻo poʻo, ʻo Ignacio Anaya, i lawelawe aku iā lākou i ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō i loaʻa iā ia ma ka lima: kekahi mau ʻāpala tortilla me ka tī. Ua hauʻoli nā gringas a iā lākou i nīnau ai i ka inoa o ka pā, lawe ka diminutive kamaʻāina i kāna diminutive a pane aku ʻo lākou ʻo "Nachos."
15. He aha nā mea hoihoi nui o Piedras Negras?
Ma waho o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi mau nachos ma ke kahua ponoʻī o kona hānau ʻana, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e kipa aku i ke kikowaena mōʻaukala nani o Piedras Negras, nona nā hale nui ʻo ka Pelekikena Pelekikena kahiko, ka Zaragoza Market, ka House of Culture, nā PRONAF Buildings, Telegraphs, Mail a me Aduana, a me ka Hōkele Alanui Kahiko. ʻO ka Plaza de las Culturas kahi wahi nani e ʻike ai ma Piedras Negras, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā moʻomeheu Mayan, Olmec a me Aztec me ke kuʻikahi kuhikuhipuʻuone kupaianaha. I ka pāhaʻi aia he mau replica liʻiliʻi o nā hale hōʻailona mua loa o Columbian i ka ʻāina a i ka pō aia kahi mālamalama nani a me kahi hōʻike kani.
16. He aha ka mea hoihoi loa e pili ana iā Nava?
ʻO kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻo Coahuila kokoke i Guerrero e pono ai ke kipa aku ʻo Nava, keu hoʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka wā o ka Nopal Fair, kahi hanana i mālama ʻia i ka hopena pule o Mei. I ka wā o ka nani, piha kauhale i nā malihini kipa mai nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale ʻo Coahuila kokoke loa, a me nā haneli mākaʻikaʻi mai nā kalana palena ʻo Texas. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea ono, me nā mele ʻākau ma ke kua, ʻo ia ka hana nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i nā wahi mōʻaukala, nā pāka a me nā wahi hoihoi o Nava.
17. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai ma ka Eagle Pass?
ʻO ka moku ʻo Texas Maverick ka palena o ke kaona ʻo Guerrero a me kona noho, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Eagle Pass, 53 km wale nō ka mamao. o ko Mekiko poʻe. Inā ʻoe ma ke kaona ʻo Coahuilense a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka palena, pono e hele e ʻike iā Eagle Pass. He wai nani ʻo Maverick Lake me nā ʻāpā, aia ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale. Hāʻawi ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Fort Duncan i kahi hōʻike hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala o Eagle Pass a me Texas. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kou laki, ma Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ia mea i kahi ʻano maikaʻi.
18. He aha nā mea nui i Laredo?
ʻO ke kalana palena ʻē aʻe o Texas me Guerrero ʻo Webb, nona ke kapikala ʻo Laredo, 138 km ka mamao. o ke kulanakauhale kilokilo Mekiko. Pili loa ʻo Laredo i ka moʻolelo o Mekiko. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Capitol o ka Repubalika o Rio Grande kahi hōʻike mōʻaukala e pili ana i ka repubalika kūleʻa i hoʻāʻo ʻia e hana me nā panalāʻau ʻo Mexico a me Texan i kēia manawa. ʻO nā pūnaewele moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe i hoihoi nui iā Laredo ka Center for the Arts, ka South Texas Imaginarium a me ka Planetarium. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Lake Casa Blanca International State Park no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka lawaiʻa haʻuki ʻana, ka heʻe ʻana i ka waʻa, ka hoʻokele waʻa a me ke kaʻa paikikala.
19. Pehea nā hana lima a me ka gastronomy o Guerrero?
ʻO ka laina hana lima nui ma Guerrero ka hana ʻana i nā kaula noho saddlery. I nā papa Guerrero ʻaʻohe hemahema o kahi machacado maikaʻi, ka ipu ʻono o ka ʻaina ʻākau i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka mea ʻono a me ka palai, ʻo ia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia e hele pū me ka ʻiʻo maloʻo i loko o ka scramble me nā hua, kōmato, ʻaka, chili a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ʻAi ʻia nā pīni pīni momona a i ʻole nā pīni charro ma ke ʻaoʻao a i ʻole i kahi kīʻaha nui. Hana lākou i ka palaoa kānana maikaʻi a like me nā Northerners āpau, he poʻe ʻai maikaʻi ka poʻe o Guerrero i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ke kumu o nā hui ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha.
20. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Guerrero?
He mau hōkele maʻalahi a me nā hale hoʻokipa ʻo Guerrero kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā mea leʻaleʻa, akā kahi e hoʻoikaika ai nā limahana e hāʻawi i kahi lawelawe kūpono e hōʻoluʻolu ai ka poʻe malihini kipa. Aia ma waena o kēia ka Hotele Viajero, aia ma Vicente Guerrero 302; ka Hōkele a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pie de la Sierra, ma Calle Francisco Villa; a me ka Hotel Hōkele, ma ke Alanui Vicente Guerrero. I ke kūlanakauhale o Piedras Negras, 49 km. mai Guerrero, ākea a ʻoluʻolu ka hāʻawi hoʻokipa. Aia ka Holiday Inn Express, ka Hampton Inn, ka Autel Rio Inn, ka Quality Inn, ka Best Western a me ka Hotel Kaleponi, ma waena o nā mea nui loa.
21. Ma hea wau e hele ai e ʻai?
He aha ka hana me nā hōkele, hana pū me nā hale ʻāina. Maʻalahi loa nā wahi e ʻai ai ma Guerrero; Hiki i kekahi ke haʻi aku i ka hale ʻaina ʻo El Bigotón, aia ma ke kaona o Calle 5 de Mayo, a me nā wahi meaʻai wikiwiki. Ma Piedras Negras he mau hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa, e like me La Estancia, aia ma Guadalajara 100; ʻO Charcoal Grill, kahi hale steak ma Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas; a me Los Sombreros, ma Avenida 16 de Septiembre. Hāʻawi ʻo Guaja i nā meaʻai Mekiko a me nā hamburger maikaʻi loa ma Avenida Carranza. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka meaʻai Italia ma Piedras Negras, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka ItalianMix a me kahi maikaʻi loa no kahi kope a me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻo Bleu lāua ʻo Me. He papaʻai meaʻai maʻamau ko El Tecu, ʻike nui ʻia no ka haki me ka hua manu; a lawelawe ʻo El Jalisquillo i ka meaʻai Jalisco.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e lilo ana kāu alakaʻi piha iā ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi hou aku i Guerrero, Coahuila a hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana pū me mākou i kekahi mau ʻōlelo pōkole e pili ana i kāu ʻike ma Magic Town o Coahuila. Eʻike koke aku iā ʻoe no kahi hele ʻike hou kupanaha.
