ʻO Puente de Dios, ma ke kaona ʻo Tamasopo, ma kekahi o nā puka komo i ka Huasteca Potosina, he mea kupaianaha kūlohelohe pū ʻia e nā wahi kilokilo ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike mākou i kēia Kumu Kūlana Kūpono i Puente de Dios, me ka pahuhopu ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kekahi ʻike pili i kou kipa ʻana i ia wahi, no laila hoʻomaha a ʻoluʻolu kou noho.
1. He aha ia?
ʻO Puente de Dios kahi pūnaewele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi kahawai, nā loko maoli a me kahi ana, aia ma ke kaona ʻo Tamasopo ma Potosí. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai kahi alahaka i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku maoli e hoʻopuni ana i nā loko. ʻO kekahi o kāna mea hoihoi nui ka hopena i hana ʻia e ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka lā ma loko o ke ana, ma ka papa pōhaku a me ke aniani wai.
2. Aia ma hea kona wahi?
Aia ke kaona ʻo Tamasopo ma ka moku ʻo Huasteca o ka mokuʻāina ʻo San Luis Potosí a aia ʻo Puente de Dios ma ke kaiaulu ʻo El Cafetal, ʻo Ejido La Palma. Ua palena ʻo Tamasopo ma kahi o kāna mau palena a puni me nā kaona ʻo Potosí; ma ka'ākau me Ciudad del Maíz a me El Naranjo; i ka hema me Santa Catarina a me Lagunillas; ma ka hikina me Aquismón, Cárdenas a me Ciudad Valles; a ma ke komohana me Alaquines a me Rayón. ʻO kona palena palena ʻole ʻo Potosi me ke kaona ʻo Queretaro o Jalpan de Serra, ma ka hema.
3. He aha ke ʻano o "Tamasopo" a pehea i hoʻomaka ai ke kaona?
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Tamasopo" mai ka huaʻōlelo Huasteco "Tamasotpe" ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi e kulu ai" kahi inoa i hāʻule pōkole, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka wai e kahe ana ma o ka wahi. I ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, ua noho ka Huastecos i kona panalāʻau, me nā koena archaeological e hōʻoia ai. ʻO kāna kolone i hala aku nei i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi misiona Franciscan kahiko mai ka 16 kenekulia, i ʻike ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano ʻo San Francisco de la Palma. Hoʻomaka ka Tamasopo o kēia manawa e hoʻohui i ka kenekulia 19 me ke kūkulu ʻana o ke alahao ʻo San Luis Potosí - Tampico.
4. Pehea wau e kiʻi ai i Puente de Dios?
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ka noho aupuni o Tamasopo a me Puente de Dios ma kahi o 3 mau kilomita i ke ala ʻākau. Mai Mexico City, ka huakaʻi he 670 kilomita ʻākau a ma ka ʻākau hikina. Aia he 250 mau kilomita ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo San Luis Potosí a me Puente de Dios, ma kahi o 3 mau hola. Mai Ciudad Valles, ke ala he 58 mau kilomita.
5. He aha nā mea e hoihoi ai?
Ma ka moku ʻo Puente de Dios, hana ʻia nā wai i nā loko wai turquoise polū e lilo i spa kūlohelohe. I ke ana, kānana nā kukuna o ka lā ma waena o nā kahawai, hoʻomālamalama i nā stalactite, stalagmites a me nā kia pōhaku, a me ka ʻilikai o ka wai, e hana ana i kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka hoʻomālamalama maoli ʻana. Mai ka pūnaewele, hiki i nā huakaʻi ke ʻike i ke ʻano a puni.
6. He aha ka muliwai e kū ana ʻo Puente de Dios?
Ua ʻauʻau ʻia ʻo Tamasopo e nā wai o ka muliwai o ka inoa like, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā wailele a me nāʻauwai i hoʻohanohano i ke kaona. Eia kekahi, hoʻohui ka muliwai Tamasopo i kona wai me nā wai o ka Damián Carmona River, e hana ana i ka muliwai ʻo Gallinas. Kūkulu kēia kahawai i ka wailele Tamul kaulana i ke kaona o Aquismón, a ma 105 mau mika ka nui loa ma San Luis Potosí.
7. Hiki iaʻu ke hele i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki?
E nānā i ka nani o ia wahi, maikaʻi kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa wai haʻahaʻa (mai Nowemapa a Iune) e hōʻalo i ka kahe nui o ka muliwai i nā wai kiʻekiʻe. I kēia ala, ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā lumipaku.
8. Aia kekahi halihali lehulehu?
E haʻalele nā laina kaʻaahi mai ke kapikala mokuʻāina o San Luis Potosí a mai Ciudad Valles, ke kaona nui o Huasteca Potosina, e kū ana ma ka moku holo moku ʻo Tamasopo. Mai laila mai, ka huakaʻi pōkole 7-kilomita i ka noho kaiāulu o Tamasopo e hana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻahua like.
9. He aha nā kaiāulu ʻōiwi nui i kēia manawa?
ʻO ka hui lāhui ʻōiwi nui o ia wahi ka Pame, e noho nui nei ma nā wahi mauna o nā kaona o Tamasopo, Ciudad del Maíz, Santa Catarina, Rayón a me Alaquines. Ua hoʻololi a noho kekahi o kēia mau ʻōiwi i ka noho pū ʻana me nā criollos, mestizos a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe liʻiliʻi, e like me ka Otomíes, Nahuas a me Tenek.
10. ʻO wai ka mea nāna e mālama i ka pūnaewele ʻo Puente de Dios?
Mālama ʻia ʻo Puente de Dios e nā lālā o ke kaiāulu Pame, i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻolālā e hoʻomohala nei i nā wahi like ʻole o Mekiko e hoʻohui i nā ʻōiwi ʻōiwi mai nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi i ka leʻaleʻa o nā pono a me ka manaʻo o nā kuleana ma nā ākea kipa ʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomalu e ke Kōmike Ecotourism o ka La Palma a me San José del Corito ejido.
11. He aha nā lawelawe i loaʻa iaʻu ma kahi?
ʻAʻohe o nā pono lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi ma ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka uhi ʻana o kekahi mau pono maʻamau, no laila pono ʻoe e poina e pili ana i nā pono o ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻolālā i kahi hele wāwae e pili piha me ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻohe hale ʻaina a ʻo nā hōkele kokoke he 3.4 kilomita ka mamao, ma ka noho aupuni o Tamasopo. Mālama ke kaiaulu ʻōiwi e holo i kēia wahi i ka maʻemaʻe.
12. ʻAʻole paha he lawelawe olakino?
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻo Puente de Dios me nā kaulike koʻikoʻi loa, e hōʻalo nei i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hanana maʻamau e hoʻololi i ke kaiaolaola. ʻO nā lumipaku kahi kaolaola, o ka ʻano maloʻo, a me nā mea kūkulu (nā lumi lole, nā wahi nānā, nā lawelawe lawelawe kipa, nā hale maʻi a me nā hut no ka pale ʻana i nā mea) hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, ka pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaiapuni.
13. Ma hea wau e noho ai?
Uuku ka hāʻawi noho a Tamasopo. ʻO nā koho nui i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Raga Inn, Hotel Cosmos a me Campo Real Plus Tamasopo. E ʻike ʻoe i nā koho ʻē aʻe i Ciudad Valles, aia ma kahi o 45 mau minuke e ke kaʻa. Ma Valles hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma nā wahi he nui, ka mea i koi nui ʻia e nā poʻe kipa ʻo Hostal Pata de Perro, Quinta Mar, Hotel Valles, Hotel Pina a me Sierra Huasteca Inn.
14. He aha nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe aʻu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ma ia wahi?
I nā loko o Puente de Dios a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e luʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no ka holoholo olakino, a hoʻolimalima lio paha a holo ma kahi kokoke. A i ʻole noho wale a nānā i ka nani maoli o nā wahi. Mai poina i kāu kelepona paʻalima a i ʻole pahupaʻikiʻi e paʻi kiʻi.
15. Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomoana i kahi?
Aia kahi ākea ma kahi o 5,000 mau mika kūlike, i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā lāʻau hua, maikaʻi no ka hoʻomoana no kahi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o 5 pesos no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma kahi e hoʻomālamalama ʻia kekahi mau ahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai no ka poʻe kipa. Pā ʻia ka wahi hoʻomoana e hāʻawi iā ia me ka palekana aʻe.
16. Aia kekahi mau palena?
ʻO nā akaʻi nui āu e pono ai e mālama i kēlā mau mea no ka palekana i loko o nā kahawai, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ke kahawai o nā kahawai, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e mālama i ka wahi me ka ʻōpala ʻole. ʻO nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā huakaʻi i Puente de Dios e haʻalele iā Ciudad Valles a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki. Piha ka huakaʻi i ka lā.
17. Aia nā hale ʻaina kokoke?
ʻAʻohe hale ʻaina kūpono ma ka moku ʻo Puente de Dios. Aia kahi, kokoke i ka puka o ka pā, hoʻolimalima lākou e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana. Aia kekahi mau hale ʻaina maʻalahi ma ke kaona ʻo Tamasopo, e like me Taco-Fish (Centro, Allende 503) a me La Isla Restaurante (Allende 309). Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi makana gastronomic hou aʻe, pono ʻoe e hele i Ciudad Valles.
18. He aha inā makemake wau i kahi manawa o nā kalapu a me nā kī?
Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o ka mea hiki ʻole ke hana me ka ʻole o hoʻokahi pō i ka pule o nā kalapu a me nā kaola, ma Tamasopo he mau koho kāu e inu ai i kahi pia anuanu hau a i ʻole mea inu ʻē aʻe, e like me Bar El Tungar (Calle Allende), La Oficina (Calle Cuauhtémoc) a me La Puerta de Alcalá (Calle Juárez). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku kāu mea e koho ai ma Ciudad Valles.
19. Aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi hou aʻe i ke kulanakauhale?
Ma waho o Puente de Dios, ʻo kahi mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe a Tamasopo ka wailele kaulana o ka inoa like. Ma kēia wahi o ka nani nui, piʻi ka wai mai kahi o 20 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kani o ka hāʻule ʻana o kēia manawa e hoʻopau i kahi ʻike hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā maka a me nā pepeiao. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā wailele e nā lau nahele ulu, nona nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻopau i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka kāleka ʻo ʻEdena.
20. Kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe?
Ma kahi kokoke i ka wailele a me Puente de Dios kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo El Trampolín, hoʻohana ʻia e ʻauʻau ma muli o kona wai mālie. Hoʻolako ʻia me kekahi mau pono no nā pikiniki, e like me kekahi mau papa ʻāina a me kahi pā. ʻO kahi pūnaewele kokoke loa o ka hoihoi ʻo Ciénaga de Cabezas a i ʻole Tampasquín, kahi kaiaolaola hoihoi no ka like ʻole o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
21. Ma waho o ka mākaʻikaʻi, he aha nā hana hoʻokele e kākoʻo i ke kaona?
ʻO ka hana waiwai nui ma Tamasopo, ʻokoʻa ka huakaʻi, ʻo ia ka mahi ʻana a me ke kō ʻana o ke kō, me kekahi o nā wili kō nui loa ma ka ʻāina i ke kaona. ʻO nā mea kanu nui ʻē aʻe ka palaoa a me nā hua e like me ka maiʻa, papaya, a me ka mango.
22. Aia kekahi mau wahi hoihoi e kokoke ana i ke kulanakauhale?
Ma kahi i kaʻana ʻia e nā kaona o Tamasopo, Alaquines, Rayón a me Cárdenas, ʻo ia ka Espinazo del Diablo Canyon. ʻO ka iwi kuamoʻo kahi pōhaku e pili ana i 600 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, nona ka ʻaoʻao e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka iwi kuamoo o ka holoholona a lilo i ke kaiaolaola i hōʻike ʻia e kona nani maoli a me nā mea ola. ʻO kahi hele wāwae a holo lio paha e ʻae iā ʻoe e mahalo i kahi a nānā i nā pua a me nā holoholona o ia wahi. ʻO ka Tampico - San Luis Potosí alahao kaʻaahi i holo ma o kēia wahi.
23. Ke holo mau nei ke ala hao?
Ua kūkulu ʻia ke alahao ʻo Tampico - San Luis Potosí ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, e hele ana i ke kahawai Espinazo del Diablo Canyon. ʻOiai hana wale ke ala hao no nā huakaʻi ukana, waiho mau kekahi mau hale kahiko i mea hōʻike i kona nani i hala. Makemake nā kamaʻāina e haʻi i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā moʻolelo kahiko a puni ke alahao.
24. I ka manawa hea ka maikaʻi o ke kaona?
Mālama ʻia ka hōʻike Tamasopo ma Malaki, ma kahi o ka 19, Saint Joseph's Day. Ma waena o kāna mau mea hoihoi, hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻolauleʻa i kahi hōʻike mahiʻai a me nā holoholona, kahi hoʻolauleʻa o nā meaʻai maʻamau, kahi papa hana, nā hulahula a me nā hulahula kaulana, a me kahi hale keaka. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike kai eʻe, nā heihei lio a me nā holo lio kuʻuna i nā kauhale kokoke.
25. He hoʻolauleʻa kaulana ʻē aʻe?
Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā San Isidro Labrador, ka mea mahiʻai Mozarabic i ka makahiki 12 i pule aku ai nā mahiʻai Katolika a pau no ka holomua o kā lākou ʻohi ʻana. ʻO nā hoʻolauleʻa ʻē aʻe kekahi o ʻOkakopa 4 no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā San Francisco de Asís, kēlā o San Nicolás ma Kēkēmapa 6 a ʻo Dekemaba 12, ka lā o ko mākou Lede o Guadalupe. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka Lā o ka poʻe make ma nā lā like ʻole, ʻoiai ke hana nei nā ʻōiwi ma Nowemapa 30, kahi hoʻolauleʻa kahi e kaʻana ʻia ai kahi kai pipi a hana ʻia kahi hulahula ma kahi moena i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ia hanana.
26. Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo ma Tamasopo?
ʻO nā mea hana lima i kūʻai ʻia ma Tamasopo e hana nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōiwi a hoʻokomo i nā huahana pālolo like ʻole, e like me nā ipu, nā ʻie, nā vases, nā ʻoka a me nā ipu pua. Mai nā fibre lau nahele o ke kaiapuni, hana nā Tamasopians i nā pāpale, moena, pā a me nā palaki. Hana lākou i nā noho a me nā noho lima.
27. Loaʻa i nā kaona kekahi mau wahi hoʻokalakupua gastronomic?
ʻOiai he kaone ulu ulu kō, he mau meaʻai kā Tamasopo a me nā mea inu e hele mai ana a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kō. ʻO ka ʻiʻo puaʻa kō, ka wai momona a me ke kō kō kekahi o kēia mau huahana. Loaʻa i ke kaona kāna enchiladas tamasopense a me nā gorditas, nā wāwae o ka rana a me ka jocoque Mekiko kuʻuna pū kekahi. I ka confectionery, kū ka plum paste. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi inu inu huaʻai, paipai mākou i ka poʻe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā hua o ka jobo.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo piha i Puente de Dios, San Luis Potosí, i uhi ʻia i kāu ʻike e pono ai. Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia kekahi mea e nalo ana e ʻike ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau iā mākou i kahi memo pōkole a e lawe mākou i kou manaʻo me ka hauʻoli. Lana ko mākou manaʻo hiki ke ʻike koke kekahi i kekahi no ka hele hou ʻana ma waena o Huasteca Potosina pīhoihoi a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o Mexico kupaianaha.
