He nani ʻo Real del Monte, a kapa ʻia ʻo Mineral del Monte Kaona ʻAilana o ka mokuʻāina Mekiko o Hidalgo. Ke hōʻike aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i kāna alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi piha i mea e haʻalele ʻole ai ʻoe i kekahi ʻano hoihoi o kēia Kaone Magical o Hidalgo.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Real del Monte?
ʻO Real del Monte ke poʻo o ka moku Hidalgo o ka inoa like a aia ma ke komohana hema o ka mokuʻāina, kokoke loa iā Pachuca de Soto. Ua ola ʻo ia mai ka mining ʻana o nā metala makamae, i ʻae iā ia e kūkulu i nā hale nani nā kumu nui o ke koho ʻia ʻana he kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic. ʻO ke kapikala o Hidalgo he 20 km wale aku. mai Real del Monte a me nā poʻe he nui e kipa i ke kaona e hoʻohana ana i nā hanana o nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi ma Pachuca. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico kahi kokoke loa, ʻo 131 km wale nō. Ke poʻo ʻākau mai ke kapikala ma ke alaloa 85D. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana iā Real del Monte ʻo Puebla (157 km.), Toluca (190 km.), Querétaro (239 km.) A Xalapa (290 km.).
2. Pehea i kū ai ke kaona?
ʻO nā waihona kālā o ke gula, kālā, keleawe a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe i ka panalāʻau o Real del Monte i ʻike mua ʻia e nā Toltecs ma mua o nā Toltecs a ma hope e ka Mexico. ʻO ka nohona Hispanic mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Real del Monte; "ʻOiaʻiʻo" e ka lei aliʻi Sepania a me "del Monte", no ka mea aia ma ka Sierra de Pachuca, ma 2,760 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā aa kala nui i ka kenekulia 18 me nā mines a me nā hui a Pedro Romero de Terreros. I ke kenekulia 19 i hōʻea mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, e lawe mai ana i ka ʻenekini mahu, nā pāheona a me nā soccer ma ia wahi. ʻOiai ʻo Mineral del Monte ka inoa kūhelu o ke kaona, ʻike ʻia ʻo Real del Monte.
3. He aha ke ʻano e kali nei iaʻu ma Real del Monte?
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 2,700 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai e hāʻawi iā Real del Monte i kahi aniau nui e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha hoʻi no kāu hele wāwae ʻana a e leʻaleʻa ai i nā hale ʻaina, nā kaola a me nā wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi ka mahana o ka mahana ma waena o 12 a me 13 ° C, a i nā mahina anuanu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ʻApelila a me Mei, ʻaʻole hiki i 15 ° C ma ka awelika, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau manawa ke "wela" no ka mea heluhelu nā thermometers 22 ° C. Aia kekahi anu anuanu, kokoke i 2 ° C, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopoina i kahi ʻeke maikaʻi a me nā lole kūpono. Ma Real del Monte 870 mm o ka ua hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma waena o Iune a Kepakemapa; a laila ua liʻiliʻi i ka ua ma Mei a ʻOkakopa a i nā mahina i koe ʻaʻole kokoke he ua.
4. He aha e kipa ai ma Real del Monte?
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Real del Monte e kona mau alanui e hiolo ana a me nā alaloa a me nā hale nui i kūkulu ʻia i nā manawa o ka lele mining. Hoʻopili kēia i ka Casa del Conde de Regla, ka Casa Grande a me ka Portal del Comercio. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻike, ʻo ka hanohano a me ka decadence, ʻo ia ka Acosta Mine, nā hale hōʻikeʻike hoʻoheheʻe pūnaewele a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Medicine Occupational. ʻO kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo, e like me ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka ʻōkahi mua ma ʻAmelika a me ka mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mea minamina inoa ʻole, hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻeha o nā limahana kūloko. I loko o ka ʻāina hoʻomana haipule, kū i waho ka Parish o kā mākou Lede o ka Rosary, ka Hale Pule o ka Haku o Zelontla a me ka Pantheon ʻEnelani. Hāʻawi ʻia ka leka momona e nā ʻoliʻoli ʻo Real del Monte a me ka moʻomeheu culinary o nā pastes.
5. Pehea ke kaona?
He kūlanakauhale maoli ʻo Real del Monte me ke kaha o nā kūlanakauhale mining kahiko, i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā pono kūkulu e pili ana i nā mines i hoʻohana ʻia. Ma ke Main Plaza aia i waenakonu o ke kaona, ke ʻano mestizo a me ka mana Pelekane i hāʻawi ʻia e ka moʻomeheu Pelekane o nā luna hoʻomalu a me nā ʻenehana o nā mines noho pū. Ma nā pali pali, ua ola kekahi mau hale hoihoi, aia i mua o ka Main Square a me nā alanui ʻē aʻe o ke kaona.
6. He aha ka hoihoi o ka hale o ka helu o Regla?
ʻO ke aliʻi hanohano Paniolo ʻo Pedro Romero de Terreros, Ka helu o Regla, ʻo ia paha ke kanaka waiwai loa o kona wā ma Mekiko, mahalo i nā mines Pachuca a me Real del Monte. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, ua kūʻai ʻo Don Pedro i kēia hale nui mai ke kula nunui ʻo San Bernardo, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka haʻiʻōlelo a San Felipe Neri. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Casa de la Plata, ʻoiai ka Count o Regla i hoʻopihapiha iā ia me kahi helu nui o nā mea o kēia metala makamae. ʻO ka papa luna o ka hale no nā keʻena ponoʻī a me ka papa lalo no nā lawelawe (patio, stables, bale, hale kaʻa). ʻO nā palapala i waiho ʻia e ka Count of Regla i loko o ka hale i ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i kekahi o nā loina o ka manawa ma Real del Monte.
7. He aha ka hale nui?
ʻO ka Casa Grande kahi hale noho nui i kūkulu ʻia e ke komisina o ka Hui ikaika o nā Adventurer of the Mines, i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia ana ʻo Real del Monte, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he hale hoʻomaha no ka Count of Regla a ma hope he hale hoʻokipa no nā limahana kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mines. He hale paʻa ia i ka kaila Sepania, kū i waho no ka lānai ākea ākea me ka colonnade a me nā kumu hoʻonaninani Baroque. Ua nalowale kona ʻuhane kumu ke hoʻololi ʻia ia e hana hou aʻe i loko o kahi manawa kahi home o nā keʻena aʻo, akā ua loaʻa hou i kāna hanohano mua ma muli o kahi hoʻihoʻi hou.
8. Pehea ke ʻano o ka Portal Commerce?
Ma kahi kokoke i ka luakini o Nuestra Señora del Rosario aia kekahi hale ʻo ia ke kikowaena nui o Real del Monte kahiko. ʻO ia ka mea kalepa waiwai ʻo José Téllez Girón, nāna ia i kūkulu i ke kenekulia 19. He mau keʻena noho kona a ʻo ia kahi o ka Emepela Maximiliano i noho ai i kona wā i kipa aku ai iā Real del Monte i ka makahiki 1865. ʻO kekahi hale ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻia ʻo ka Pelekikena Pelekikena, me nā hana pōhaku e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka pōhaku Tezoantla, hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā hale o ʻO Real del Monte.
9. Hiki iaʻu ke kipa aku i ka Acosta Mine?
ʻO nā paona kālā mua mai ka Acosta Mine i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1727, e waiho ana i kahi hana palena palena iki a hiki i ka makahiki 1985. I kēia manawa hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa aku i ka maina me ke komo ʻana i nā lole palekana mining (nā kapa komo, ka mahiole, nā kukui a me nā kāmaʻa), e hele ana i loko o ka lumi kahiko. o nā mīkini a ke hele nei i loko o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike 400 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi ʻāpana i mālama ʻia i ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻo ia ka kapuahi ahi a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi aa kālā.
10. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai ma nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pūnaewele?
I ka Acosta Mine aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike pūnaewele e kūpono e kipa aku no kāna hoʻoilina hoʻoilina hana. ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka hale waihona ukana kahiko e nānā i ka moʻaukala o mining ma Real del Monte, i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka Paniolo; ukali ʻia e ka poʻe Pelekania, nāna i hoʻolauna i ka ʻenekini mahu, a hoʻomau ʻia e nā ʻAmelika, nāna i lawe ka uila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka hale o ka luna nui (ka luna o kaʻu mau hana), e mālama nei i nā lako pono English. Ma ka La Dificultad Mine aia kekahi laʻana e hele ma waena o nā ʻano ʻenehana i nā pono mining i loko o ka wā hoʻohana.
11. He aha ke ʻano o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hana Hana?
Ua wehe ka haukapila ʻo Real del Monte i nā puka i ka makahiki 1907 ma hope o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a Compañía de las Minas de Pachuca a me Real del Monte, me ka hui pū ʻana o nā barretero, nā kāne i hana pū me nā pickax i nā maina, ʻo wai ka mea nui nā ʻaoʻao hoihoi, ma muli o nā ulia a me nā maʻi a lākou i ʻeha ai ʻoiai e hoʻokō nei i kā lākou hana. I kēia manawa, hana ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Medicine Occupational i ka haukapila mua, nāna e mālama i nā mea pono a me nā lako pono, ʻo ia kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa o ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau hana ma ka ʻāina.
12. He aha ka moʻolelo o ka ʻōkahi mua ma ʻAmelika?
I ka makahiki 1776, ua hōʻailona ʻo Real del Monte i kahi hanana nui i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kahua o ka hana mua i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina nui. ʻO nā kūlana hana i nā mines Pachuca a me Real del Monte he weliweli, akā aia mau ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaikaʻi ai iā lākou. Ua hele mai ka luna waiwai ʻo Pedro Romero de Terreros me ka hoʻēmi o ka uku, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i nā hana, no laila ua hū ke kīkē ma Iulai 28, 1776. Ma ka esplanade o ka La Dificultad Mine aia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo mōʻaukala. ʻO ka mural allusive i pena ʻia e ka mea pena Sinaloan ʻo Arturo Moyers Villena.
13. Pehea ke ʻano o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka Miner Anonymous?
Ua hana ʻia ʻo Real del Monte e kāna mau mea minia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i make inoa ʻole i nā pōʻino weliweli i kū i ka hohonu o nā mines a i ʻole nā maʻi i ʻaelike ʻia i ka wā o ka hana koʻikoʻi. E like me ka hoʻohanohano ʻia o nā koa ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo, pēlā nō nā mea minia ma Real del Monte. Ua wehe ʻia ke kiʻi i 1951 a hōʻike ʻia i kahi limahana e hāpai ana i kahi mea hana ʻeli maoli, kau ʻia i mua o kahi obelisk commemorative. Ma ka wāwae o ka kia hoʻomanaʻo kahi pahu kupapaʻu me nā koena o kahi mea miner inoa inoa ʻole i make i ke aʻa o Santa Brígida.
14. Pehea ke ʻano o ka parish o Nuestra Señora del Rosario?
ʻO ka hale pule nui loa ma ke kaona i hoʻolaʻa mua ʻia i kā mākou Lede o La Asunción. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka luakini e ka haku baroque hou o Sepania ʻo Miguel Custodio Duran i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, nāna i hāpai ia me kahi hale kiaʻi hoʻokahi. Loaʻa i ka hale ka hoihoi hoihoi hale e loaʻa iā ia nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua o nā kaila ʻokoʻa, komo kekahi Sepania a komo kekahi. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he uaki a kūkulu ʻia i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 19 ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea miners mai Real del Monte, nāna i kālā kālā i ke kūkulu ʻana. I loko o nā kuahu neoclassical a kū i waho kekahi mau pena.
15. He aha ka moʻolelo o ka Haku o Zelontla?
He akahai kēia hale liʻiliʻi, akā he waiwai nui ia i ka mōʻaukala a me ka ʻuhane i loko o ke kaona, no ka mea i loko ona e hoʻomana ʻia ai ka Haku o Zelontla, i kapa ʻia ʻo Christ of the Miners. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo Iesū Kristo ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa maikaʻi, e hāpai ana i ke kukui karbida o ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai nā mea minia e hoʻomālamalama i nā hale ʻeleʻele i ka honua. Kuhi kahi moʻolelo kaulana e hele ana ke kiʻi i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico a ua noho ka poʻe lawe i ka pō ma Real del Monte e hoʻomau i kā lākou huakaʻi i ka lā aʻe. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻomaka hou i ka huakaʻi, ua loaʻa i ka Mesia kahi kaumaha e hiki ʻole ai ke hāpai ʻia, no laila ua ʻae ʻia e kūkulu i hale pule nona a e hoʻomana iā ia ma laila.
16. Pehea ke ʻano o ka Pantheon ʻEnelani?
ʻAʻole maʻa mau ʻia nā hale kupapaʻu e nā mākaʻikaʻi, akā aia kekahi ʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻia ka pantheon English o Real del Monte e kona ʻano a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu i ʻike iki ʻole ʻia ma Mexico. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke kenekulia 19 no laila ua kanu ʻia nā mea make ʻEnelani, nā kānaka koʻikoʻi o nā mina, e like me nā loina o nā haole Pelekane. ʻO nā lua kupapaʻu o nā lāhui e make ma waho o Pelekane Nui e kū i ka mokupuni ʻo Beritania. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā epitaphs i kākau ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania hiki ke lilo i poetic.
17. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma ke kaona?
I ka hōʻea ʻana o Christ i Real del Monte a hōʻole e hoʻomau i kāna huakaʻi i Mekiko City, ʻaʻole ʻo ia he "miner." Ua hoʻonani nā mea minia o ke kūlanakauhale iā ia me ka ʻahuʻula, pāpale, koʻokoʻo a kau i ke kukui o ka mea maina ma luna ona, a hoʻolilo iā ia i Haku o Zelontla, e hoʻolauleʻa ʻia nei me nā leʻaleʻa i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo Real del Monte, i ka pule ʻelua o Ianuali. ʻO kekahi hoʻolauleʻa kuʻuna maʻamau i Real del Monte kahi o El Hiloche, i mālama ʻia ma ka Pōʻahā ma Corpus Christi, 60 mau lā ma hope o ka Lāpule Easter. He makamae Mekiko maʻamau ia, me ka hoʻokūkū pipi, nā heihei lio a me nā hanana charrería ʻē aʻe, pani ʻia me kahi hulahula kaulana.
18. He aha ka mea i kū e pili ana i ka gastronomy?
ʻO ka meaʻai e hōʻailona nei iā Real del Monte ka pala, kahi haʻawina culinary English i hōʻea i ka 19 kenekulia me ka poʻe Pelekane i hana i nā mines. He ʻano pai ia e like me ka mea i ʻai ʻia e nā mea minamina ʻEnelani i ko lākou ʻāina, me ka mea kikoʻī e kālua ʻia me ka hoʻopiha maka ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka pai kuʻuna, kahi i hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia ka hoʻopiha. Hana ʻia ka palaoa i ka palaoa a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā mea minina he mince o ka ʻiʻo me kaʻuala. I kēia manawa he pastes mole kekahi, nā paʻi waiū, nā iʻa, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Aia ka waihona i kāna hale hōʻikeʻike ma Real del Monte, kahi a lākou e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻomākaukau me nā pono hana mai ka kenekulia 19 a hala.
19. He aha kaʻu e lawe ai i mea hoʻomanaʻo?
ʻOiaʻiʻo i ka moʻomeheu kauhale me nā metala makamae, hana nā mea hana gula a Real del Monte i nā mea kālā nani, e like me ka hana hou ʻana o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo, nā kūpeʻe lima, nā kaulahao, nā kūpeʻe lima, a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. Hana pū lākou me ka wahie a hana i nā huahana ʻili, e like me nā halters, nā kaula, nā muzzles, nā puʻupuʻu, nā muzzles, a me nā ʻāpana puaʻa a me nā ʻāpana artisela.
20. He aha nā hōkele nui a me nā hale ʻāina?
ʻO Villa Alpina El Chalet kahi hōkele maikaʻi, maʻalahi ka wahi, no ka mea kokoke ia i Real del Monte, Pachuca a me El Chico. Aia ma waenakonu o ke kaona ka Hotel Paraíso Real, me nā poʻe aloha loa e hōʻike iā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana iā lākou āpau. Aia ʻo Hotel Posada Castillo Panteón Ingles ma luna o kahi kuahiwi, me nā manaʻo panorama maikaʻi loa. Ke nahu mai ka pōloli pōloli iā ʻoe ma Real del Monte, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hele i El Serranillo a i ʻole Real del Monte, no ka meaʻai Mekiko. iā Pastes El Portal, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka pai maʻamau o ke kaona; a iā BamVino, kahi e lawelawe ai lākou i nā pizza ʻono.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e kipa hou aku i Real del Monte kahi kūleʻa piha a hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau iā mākou i kahi leka pōkole e pili ana i kēia alakaʻi. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e nalowale ana kekahi mea, e hoʻohui hauʻoli mākou iā ia.
