Nochistlán de Mejía a Kaona ʻAilana Piha ʻo Zacateco i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo hale. Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai e pili ana iā ia ma o kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Nochistlán?
ʻO Nochistlán de Mejía ke kūlanakauhale poʻo liʻiliʻi o ke kaona o ka inoa like, aia ma ka hema o Zacatecas, kokoke i ka palena me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Jalisco. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaona Hispanic ma 1532, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ka noho aupuni Zacatecan kahiko loa, ʻo García de la Cadena wale nō ka mea i ʻoi aku. I ka 2012, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Nochistlán i loko o ka ʻōnaehana Mekiko Kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko e hoʻolauna i ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i kāna mau mea hoihoi, ʻo ia hoʻi kāna hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.
2. He aha nā mamao mamao i ke kaona?
Ke kapikala o Zacatecas ʻo 225 km ka mamao. mai ke kūlanakauhale Magic mai e hele ana i ka hema a i Aguasalientes; ʻo ke kūlanakauhale hydro-mehana he 106 km ka mamao. o Nochistlán. Ua kokoke pū ʻo Guadalajara, ʻoiai mai ke kapikala ʻo Jalisco pono ʻoe e huakaʻi 167 km wale nō. e kiʻi i Nochistlán. ʻO ka huakaʻi mai Mexico City he 562 km. hana ʻia ma kahi o 7 mau hola e ke kaʻa.
3. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
ʻO ka Paniolo i kauoha ʻia e Nuño de Guzmán i hōʻea i 1530 a ʻaʻole i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻohana Chichimeca i noho ma ka ʻāina. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kaua, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Mixtón War, kahi i pio ai nā ʻōiwi i ke kenekulia 16. I ka 1810, ʻo Nochistlán kahi o ka uē mua o ke Kūʻokoʻa i lohe ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Zacatecas. I ka 1824 ua lilo ia i kaona a me ka mea kōkua "Mejía" i hoʻohanohano ʻia no Kolonela Jesús Mejía, ka mea pale i Nochistlán e kūʻē i ka hoʻouka kaua Farani.
4. Pehea ke aniau o Nochistlán?
Nanea ʻo Nochistlán i ke aniau mehana me nā loli wela iki i haʻi ʻia ma waena o nā kau. ʻO ka mahana awelika makahiki he 18 ° C, i hāʻule i ka pae o 13 a 15 ° C i ke kau anuanu, mai Kēkēmapa a Pepeluali; a piʻi i ke kaʻina o 20 a 22 ° C ma waena o Mei a Sepatemaba. ʻAʻole nui ka ua, ma kahi o 700mm wale nō o ka makahiki, e hiolo nui ana ma waena o Iune a Kepakemapa.
5. He aha nā mea hoihoi o Nochistlán?
Kū ʻo Nochistlán de Mejía no kāna kūkulu hale, kūkulu ʻia ma 5 mau kenekulia mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke kaona i ka 16 mau kenekulia. Ma waena o nā hale haipule, ʻike ʻia ka Parish o San Francisco de Asís, ka luakini o San Sebastián a me ko San José. ʻO kona wahi ākea ākea ka Morelos Garden a aia kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā hale nani a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo kīwila i waena o mākou e ʻōlelo ai ʻo El Parián, ka Los Arcos Aqueduct, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Tenamaztle, ka Casa de los Ruiz a me ka Lic. ʻO José Minero Roque Theatre. . ʻO nā leʻaleʻa civic a me nā hoʻomana haipule o Nochistlán, a me nā meaʻai ʻono hoʻi, hoʻopiha kupaianaha i kāna hāʻawi huakaʻi.
6. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Luakini o Kapalakiko de Asís?
Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia hale pule o ka hana maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka patron o ke kaona a ua kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 17. Mālama ia i kahi papahele lāʻau mesquite kahiko a ma ke kuahu nui ke kiʻi o kahi Karistiano, ko San Francisco de Asís a me kahi kiʻi o ke kahuna a me martyr San Román Adame Rosales, i kī ʻia ma 1927 i ke Kaua Cristero. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo San Román Adame ma ka luakini parish o Nochistlán.
7. Pehea ke ʻano o ka luakini o San Sebastián?
Ua hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he hale pule i ke kenekulia 18, e lilo ana i luakini ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi hale ʻelua i ʻelua mau hanana, ʻo ka mua ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a ʻo ka lua i ka makahiki 1914. ʻO ka mea kahiko a me nā hanana hou i maopopo ke ʻano, ke kū nei i kēia ʻo nā bele ʻekolu i loko o ka hale kia bele hāmama. ʻO ke kiʻi i hoʻomana ʻia o San Sebastián kahi mea aloha a kapa ʻia ʻo El Guerito de Nochistlán.
8. He aha nā mea hoihoi o ka Luakini o San José?
Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i ka kaila Gothic hou e kū nei i kēlā manawa ma Mekiko, ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka preponderance o ka neoclassical style. Ma kona wahi o ka Halemai de Naturales, kahi hale 16th kenekulia i hōʻino a hiki i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai e hana i ke ala no ka hale pule. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi māhoe o ka luakini he lahilahi ia a he nani ka dome keʻokeʻo. Kūkulu ʻia me nā pōhaku lepo i kāhiko ʻole ʻia, no laila mahalo ʻia nā kala kūlohelohe ma waena o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻalani.
9. Aia ma hea ka māla ʻo Morelos?
ʻO kēia māla nani e lawelawe nei ma ke kahua nui o Nochistlán de Mejía i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 a ua hana hou ʻia i nā makahiki 1950. Aia kahi nona ka 6,400 mika mika o nā kumulāʻau, nā lau nahele, nā mea kanu nani a ma waenakonu ona he mom momi nani. I kona mau wahi a puni he nui nā hale viceregal.
10. He aha ʻo El Parián?
ʻO Parianes nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma Mekiko ma waena o ka ʻumikūmāhiku a me ʻumikūmāiwa kenekulia, ma ke ʻano o nā kikowaena kūʻai o kēia manawa, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai nā lole, nā silika, nā kāmaʻa, nā momi, nā mea ʻala a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. He kakaikahi wale nō ka mea i ola i ko lākou ʻano kuhikuhipuʻuone kumu a ʻo kekahi o nā mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia ka Nochistlán. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Parián de Nochistlán i ka makahiki 1886 a kū i waho no ka laulā a me ka hanohano o kona mau hoaka a me nā kolona.
11. He aha ka mea e kū ai i ka Los Arcos Aqueduct?
Kēia aqueduct i pau i ka hopena o ka 18th kenekulia ʻike ʻia e kāna mau piʻo hoʻonaninani. Kūkulu ʻia e halihali i ka wai olaola mai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Mesa del Agua i ke kaona. Ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā pila he 5 a nā poʻe i hele aku ai e hoʻopaʻa waiwai, ʻo ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Pila Azul, ʻo Pila Colorada a me Pila de Afuera, kahi i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ka kaiāulu ʻo San Sebastián. A hiki i ka makahiki 1930, ua hōʻiliʻili ka poʻe noho o Nochistlán i ka wai i loko o kēia mau kīʻaha. Ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā pio i ka pō, e hāʻawi ana i kahi nānā maikaʻi.
12. ʻO wai ʻo Tenamaztle?
ʻO Francisco Tenamaztle kahi koa koa Caxcán India a ʻo kekahi o nā alakaʻi nui i hōkū i ke kaua Mixtón, kahi i kū ai kekahi mau ʻohana Chichimeca i ka poʻe lanakila Sepania ma ka waena o 16 kenekulia. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hakakā ma kēia hakakā ʻo Nochistlán. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o nā Indians, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Tenamaztle a lawe ʻia aku i Sepania, kahi i wehe ʻia ai kahi hoʻokolokolo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kona hopena. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea mua o nā pono kanaka ʻōiwi a no laila ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia ma Nochistlán.
13. Pehea ka waiwai o ka Casa de Los Ruiz?
I loko o kēia hale ʻelua papahele, ua kū ka uē mua o ke Kūʻokoʻa o Zacatecas ma 1810, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Nochistlán e Daniel Camarena. Ua hānau ʻia ka Insurgente Camarena ma Nochistlán ma 1778 ma ke ʻano he ʻohana o ka ʻohana Zacatecan i paʻa. ʻO ka pālaha e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hanana mōʻaukala o Independence i kau ʻia ma 1910.
14. ʻO wai ʻo José Minero Roque?
He alakaʻi politika ʻo José Minero Roque i hānau ʻia ma Nochistlán i ka makahiki 1907, ke kiaʻāina o Zacatecas ma waena o 1950 a me 1956. I loko o kona wā e noho ana ma ke keʻena ua kūkulu ʻo ia i mau hana kūpono i kona kauhale, i waena o lākou ka hale hōʻikeʻike kulanakauhale, i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka makahiki 1954, kou inoa. Hoʻomanaʻo pū ʻia ʻo Minero Roque ma Nochistlán me kahi kiʻi lōʻihi piha e kau ʻia ana ma kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma waenakonu o kahi māla lehulehu nani.
15. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma Nochistlán?
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Nochistlán o nā mea hoʻokani pila a he wahi kūpono ko ke mele i kāna mau hoʻolauleʻa a pau. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa haipule nui ʻo ia ʻo San Sebastián i Ianuali a me nā ʻoliʻoli o ka poʻe kākoʻo o San Francisco de Asís i ko lākou lā palena nui ma ʻOkakopa 4. ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi a ka Puʻupaʻa o Toyahua, i ka hopena pule mua o ʻOkakopa, kahi hoʻolauleʻa kala like ʻole, me nā hula ʻōiwi, nā moa a me nā heihei lio. Hana ʻia ka Tenamaztle Cultural Festival ma Easter a hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻahamele o nā ʻano mele like ʻole, keaka keaka a me nā hale keaka alanui a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.
16. He aha ke ʻano o ka gastronomy kūloko?
ʻO Picadillo kahi hoʻomākaukau kūloko o ka pipi i kuʻi ʻia i kuke ʻia i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula chili. ʻO ka moa a la Valentina kahi mea maʻamau o ke kaona, kahi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai ka mea pio i ka waiūpaka me ka chorizo a me ka mea kōmato hou. ʻO ka mea inu maʻamau ʻo Tejuino, i hana ʻia mai ka kulina tipitillo o ka honua, kānana ʻia a kuke ʻia no 20 mau hola a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi meli i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hoʻomaka i ka pala ʻO ka meaʻono punahele ka Gorditas de ka pauka, i hana ʻia i ka palaoa ʻeleʻele a me ke kinamona, a ʻono ʻia me ke kō kō.
17. He aha ka mea e kū ai i nā hana lima?
ʻO nā mea hana lima o Nochistlán he mau saddlers i hana i nā noho noho maikaʻi, nā kāʻei, a me nā pahi ʻeke. Hana lākou i nā pāpale Zacatecan nani, nā ʻeke ixtle fiber i humuhumu ʻia, a me nā noho pine. Hiki ke mahalo a kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻomanaʻo ma ka Makeke Kūlanakauhale a ma kekahi mau hale kūʻai i ka Pueblo Mágico.
18. Ma hea wau e noho ai?
Ma ke alo o ka Māla Morelos ka Plaza Hotel, kahi noho me 29 mau lumi i loaʻa nā lawelawe maʻamau. 29 km mai Nochistlán, ma ke alaloa pekelala, ʻo ia ka Hotel Paraíso Caxcán, kahi e mālama pono ʻia ai nā loko wai a me nā ʻauwā i loko o nā keʻena. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe i ke kaona a i ʻole nā wahi e pili ana ʻo Hotel Posada Hidalgo, Hotel Villa Caxcana, Hotel Fiesta Real a me Hotel Nueva Galicia.
19. He aha nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa?
ʻO La Faena Restaurant, ma Calle Morelos 15, lawelawe i ka meaʻai Mekiko a mahalo ʻia no ka papa kuhikuhi like ʻole a me ka lakio maikaʻi / kūlana maikaʻi. He hale kūikawā ʻo Brasas i kaʻiʻo, aia ma Independencia 16B. ʻO Café Los Faroles, ma Porfirio Díaz 1, kahi me kahi lewa ʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kofe a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka sanwī. ʻO Alitas y Pechugas El Pollito kahi wahi maʻalahi e hōʻike ana i ka leka i ka inoa.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo ma kēia huakaʻi hele ʻana ma waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo kūkulu hale o Nochistlán de Mejía e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke loa aku i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magical o Zacateco a he mea kōkua kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi. Hālāwai mākou i kahi manawa aʻe.
