Uʻi Kaona ʻAilana Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Michoacan ma kahi o ka makahiki 1300 e ka Purépechas. Loaʻa iā ia nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā nani nani o ka hoʻolālā kūpono e mahalo ai; ʻIʻike ākea ʻo Magic Town no kāna mau ʻahaʻaina a me nā kuʻuna, ʻaʻole mākou e haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe. Eia mākou e waiho iā ʻoe i kēia alakaʻi piha no ʻoe e leʻaleʻa piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Pátzcuaro a pehea wau i hele ai i laila?
ʻO ke kapikala o ke kaona o ka inoa like, aia ʻo Pátzcuaro ma waenakonu o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Michoacán de Ocampo. Palena ia me ke kulanakauhale o Tzintzuntzan ma ka akau, ma ka hikina me na kulanakauhale o Huiramba a me Morelia; ma ke komohana ʻike mākou i nā kaona ʻo Tingambato a me Erongarícuaro, a ma ka hema ke kaona ʻo Salvador Escalante. No ka hele ʻana i Pátzcuaro hiki iā ʻoe ke lele i Morelia, kahi o ke kahua mokulele kokoke, aia wale nō 59 km. o ke Kaona Magic. I ke kapikala o Michoacán, komo ʻoe i ke alaloa ʻo Morelia-Pátzcuaro a ma lalo o hoʻokahi hola a hōʻea ʻoe i kāu wahi i hele ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa a kau paha i kahi kaʻa ma ke kikowaena ʻo Morelia.
2. He aha ka moʻolelo o ke kaona?
ʻO ke kaona mestizo, o nā ʻōiwi a me Paniolo, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi o ke kolu mau makahiki o ke kenekulia 16. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka poʻe Paniolo i Mekiko, i ka makahiki 1533 ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Vasco de Quiroga i ua wahi nei ma ke ʻano he malihini kipa a ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Tata Vasco e nā Purépecha Indians ʻo ia ka Bihopa mua o Michoacán. Ma 1824, ma hope o Independence, ua lilo ʻo Pátzcuaro i poʻo no ka Apana XII o ke Keʻena Komohana, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka mahele o ke kaona ma Kēkēmapa 10, 1831.
Ma hope o ka Mexico Revolution, ua hahau ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pátzcuaro a ma 1920 i hoʻomaka ai kahi hana kūkulu hou, e mālama nei i kāna mau hale kolone nani a me kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumu o kona hoʻokele waiwai ka mahiʻai, ka lawaiʻa, nā hana lima, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ipu lepo; a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻia o Pátzcuaro i loko o ka ʻōnaehana Mekiko o Pueblos Mágicos.
3. Pehea ke aniau o Pátzcuaro?
Aia kēia Kaona Magical i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,200 mau mika ma ka mauna mauna o Michoacán, no laila he ʻano nanea kona. Hāʻule ke aniau ma Pátzcuaro i ka mahele o ka subhumid temperate, me ka awelika makahiki o 16 ° C. I nā mahina anuanu, mai Kēkēmapa a Pepeluali, hāʻule ka thermometer i 5 ° C, no laila i ka hoʻoilo pono ʻoe e hele hoʻomalu hoʻomalu, ʻoiai ke kauwela piʻi aʻe ka mahana a 19 ° C. Kūkulu ka ua ma waena o Iune a Kepakemapa, kahi manawa ma kahi o 80 ° o ka 1,040 mm o ka wai e hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi nui?
He huikau o Pátzcuaro o nā mea kālai hale me nā wahi kūlohelohe e hoʻopio ai i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai Mexico a puni ka honua no ka nani a me ka ʻokoʻa. Aia ma waena o nā wahi hoihoi nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lake Pátzcuaro, nona nā mokupuni he 7, kū i waho ʻo Janitzio a me Yunuen. ʻO ka Square Nui ka koloneial i kaila a mai ka manawa o ka viceroyalty hele pū mai ka Church of San Francisco, ka Basilica o ko mākou Lede o ke olakino, ka hale pule a me ka hale pule mua o ka Papa Haukapila o San Juan de Dios a me ka hale kapu o kā mākou Lede. de Guadalupe, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 19 kenekulia. No nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻimi nei i ka moʻomeheu, hāʻawi ka Magic Town i ka Gertrudis Bocanegra kulanakauhale waihona puke a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Art kaulana a me nā ʻoihana; E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma Pátzcuaro kahi mau mea hoihoi no nā makemake āpau.
5. Pehea ʻo Lake Pátzcuaro?
ʻO kēia loko kahi o nā wahi i kipa ʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Mekiko a me nā pae honua. Mālama ʻia nā pūnaewele archaeological waiwai i ka moʻomeheu pre-Hispanic; kona kahakai he 55 km. a ʻehiku ona mau mokupuni i loaʻa, ʻo Janitzio a me Yunuen ka mea nui loa. I ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, me nā keʻena e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumulāʻau a me nā māla, nā lumi pāʻani a me nā lumiʻaina, mālama ʻia e ka poʻe noho o ka mokupuni. He ʻano nui o ka loko wai flora a me ʻeiwa mau iʻa ʻōiwi. Uhi ʻia nā halihali mākaʻikaʻi e nā kakini kaʻa he nui i kipaku ʻia e nā kamaʻāina, hauʻoli e hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā kihi nani a me nā hōʻailona o ka loko.
6. Pehea ke ʻano o ke Kuhina Nui ʻo Plaza a me nā wahi a puni?
ʻO ka Main Square, ʻo Vasco de Quiroga Square ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani loa o ka ʻāina. Ua puni ia i nā hale a me nā hale hanohano mai ka wā o ka noho kolone a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā plinths he nui ma ka nele ʻana i nā luakini hoʻomana a puni ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka square ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ākea no nā hōʻikeʻike kaiāulu o ka Lāpule Ma kahi o ka square ka Pátzcuaro Town Hall, ka Casa del Gigante, ka Huitzimengari Palace, ka Casa del Portal Chaparro a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻolālā hale a me ka moʻomeheu, i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai hana, hana o kēia ākea kahi kū hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻokipa wahi.
7. He aha nā luakini hoʻomana ou?
Ke hoʻomaka nei me ka Luakini o Kapalakiko, he nani ka hana Renaissance a hiki i ka puka komo i loko o ka hale kālena a ma loko ona e mālama ʻia ai nā hana nui ʻelua, kahi pena aila o ka Pope a me Saint Francis o Assisi a me kahi Karisto o ka kō. mai ka makahiki 16. ʻO kahi laʻa o Guadalupe kahi luakini kenekulia 19 o nā laina neoclassical a ʻo ka Basilica o ko mākou Lede o ke olakino ka hale pule nui loa ma ke kaona. Ua kūkulu ʻia e Vasco de Quiroga i ka makahiki 1540 a kūkulu i nā kiʻi o ka Virgen de la Salud i hana ʻia me ke kō kō me ka meli orchid. ʻO kekahi mau hale pule pono e haʻi ʻia ʻo El Calvario a me ka Hale Pule ʻo Kristo.
8. Pehea ka gastronomy o Pátzcuaro?
Aia nā meaʻai Michoacan e like me kāna mau kīʻaha hae me kahi kumu pre-Hispanic, e like me tamales de ceniza a me tarasos; I Pátzcuaro, hoʻomākaukau pū kekahi nā tamale ma muli o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo mai ka loko a me nā tamales blackberry, me ka atole i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa kulina. ʻO kekahi mau kīʻaha ʻē aʻe e pono ke haʻi ʻia ʻo ka churipo, kahi kuke chili ʻulaʻula me ka pipi a me nā mea kanu, a me ka Olla Podrida, kahi meaʻai Sepania maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pī, nā ʻiʻo, nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaukā, kahi mea e ʻono ai ke ʻano. . Hiki iā mākou ke inoa i nā hau ʻono, hana ʻia me ka waiū a i ʻole nā ʻōwili guava, i nele ʻole i ka papa Michoacan.
9. He aha nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina i paipai nui ʻia?
ʻO ka Hotel Boutique Plaza Leal kekahi o nā mea hōʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi ma Pátzcuaro; Me ke kaila neoclassical a aia ma ke Kumu Principal, loaʻa iā ia kahi lawelawe papa mua a me nā pono āpau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi noho poina ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hale noho ʻo Casitas Pátzcuaro a hoʻonani ʻia i kahi noho, aia ma hoʻokahi poloka mai ke kikowaena moʻolelo. ʻO ka Eco Hotel Inxi, mai ke kikowaena aku, piha i ka nani a me ka mehana, a me nā mea hana Mekiko, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike moʻomeheu o ke kaona ma o kāna hana kaulana. Ma waena o nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa hiki iā mākou ke inoa ʻo La Surtidora, kahi e hauʻoli ai i ka meaʻai Michoacan maʻamau, a me El Patio, aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka square Vasco de Quiroga. No nā kamaliʻi, loaʻa iā Mandala nā pizza akamai loa ma ke kūlanakauhale.
10. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui?
Ola nui ka karnival ma Pátzcuaro, keu hoʻi ma muli o nā parade o nā poʻe folkloric me ka mele chirimías a me nā mea kani. Hoʻololi ka hauʻoli o ka carnival i ke ahi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo i ka Easter, ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻike o nā paipala nui Baibala o ka Passion a me nā kiʻi kiʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia ka Procession of the Christs, kahi e hui pū nei a kokoke i nā Christ a pau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i loko o nā hale pule o ka loko moana.
ʻO ka lā o ko mākou Lede o ka olakino ka lā 8 o Kēkēmapa a kāhea kāna ʻahaʻaina i nā poʻe he nui, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā kiʻi i mahalo nui ʻia ma ka loko moana. He polokalamu haipule, moʻomeheu a me nā mele mele kēia, me nā bipi kauō, jaripeos, nā hulahula, nā mojigangas a me nā bana mele.
Mākaukau e hele a leʻaleʻa i nā wahi nani o Pátzcuaro? Makemake mākou iā ʻoe i nā noho maikaʻi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale Magic o Michoacán.
