ʻO kēia Ka kūlanakauhale Magical o Oaxaca kahi hoʻolālā o ka hoihoi nui o ka noʻeau a me ka mōʻaukala a me nā kuʻuna nani e kono mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ke kaona?
ʻO San Pedro lāua ʻo San Pablo Teposcolula ke poʻo o ke kulanakauhale o ka inoa like ma Mixteca Oaxaqueña, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina. Ua kaupalena ʻia me nā kaona o Oaxacan o San Andrés Laguna, San Pedro Yucunama, San Juan Teposcolula, Santa María Chilapa de Díaz, Santa María Dauyaco, Santiago Nejopilla, San Bartolo Soyaltepec, San Pedro Mártir Yucusaco, San Sebastián Nicananduta a me Santiago Yolomecatl. Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca ma 122 km hikina hema o ke kūlanakauhale Magic.
2. Pehea i hana ai ʻo San Pedro lāua ʻo San Pablo Teposcolula?
Ua kapa nā Mixtecs kahiko i ka wahi "Teposcolollan", ʻo ia hoʻi "ma hope o ka wili ʻana o ke keleawe", ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia metala i ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic. Ma Nahua ka inoa ʻo "Tepuscutlan", kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o nā leo "tepuztli (hao)", "colhua (kekee)" a me "tlan (wahi)", kahi e lilo ai i "wahi o ka hao wili »Ua hōʻea nā Dominicans i ke kenekulia 16, ke kūkulu nei i nā hale haipule nani i kēia lā ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina nui. I ka makahiki 1986, ua kūkala ʻia ke kaona i kahi o nā mōʻaukala o ka mōʻaukala a ma 2015 ua hāpai ʻia i ka mahele o Magic Town e hoʻolaulaha i ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i kāna kālai hale nani a me nā kuʻuna.
3. He aha ke ʻano o ke aniau a San Pedro a me San Pablo Teposcolula?
Puʻuhonua i kona kiʻekiʻe o 2,169 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, he aniau ʻoluʻolu ka Magic Town, anuanu a me ka maloʻo maloʻo, me ka awelika o ka makahiki 16.1 ° C a me nā loli kau ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mahina anuanu ʻo Kekemapa, ke heluhelu iki ka thermometer ma lalo o 14 ° C; i ʻApelila a me Mei, ʻo ia nā mahina mahanahana, piʻi i 18 ° C a laila hoʻomaka e hāʻule iki, a hōʻea i 16 ° C i ke kauwela. ʻO nā kiko anuanu loa ma kahi o 4 ° C, ʻoiai ka nui o nā wela i hala aku ma mua o 28 ° C. Ma San Pedro a me San Pablo Teposcolula e ua ana ka 730 mm o ka makahiki, me kahi wā ua e holo ana mai Mei a Kepakemapa. Ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki ua ʻano ʻē ka ua.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi loa?
ʻO ka mea nui o Teposcolula ka Conventual Complex o San Pedro a me San Pablo, i kūkulu ʻia e nā Dominicans i ka waena o 16 mau kenekulia a nona ka hale luakini o ka Haku o nā puka aniani aniani. ʻO nā hale ʻē aʻe i kūkulu ʻia ka Casa de la Cacica a me kekahi mau square, mansions a me nā wahi i loko o ke kikowaena moʻolelo. Ma waena o nā kuʻuna nani loa o San Pedro a me San Pablo Teposcolula pono mākou e haʻi i ka Dance of the Mascaritas a me kāna mau hoʻolauleʻa haipule, ka mea nui a ka Haku o ke aniani aniani. ʻO ka meaʻai ʻono ʻOaxacan e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻano mea hoihoi i Teposcolula.
5. He aha ke ʻano o ka Conventual Complex o San Pedro y San Pablo?
Ua hoʻohiwahiwa ʻia nā pule pule Palani Dominican e ka nui o ka wai a me nā ʻāina momona i Oaxaca a noho i ka ʻāina ma 1541, e hoʻomaka ana ma hope koke iho o ka Conventual ensemble o San Pedro y San Pablo, kahi i ola a hiki i kēia lā i mālama nui ʻia. Hana ʻia ka hui hoʻonohonoho i nā wahi kuhi, ka hale pule nui a me ka hale pule hāmama. He kū hoʻokahi ka hale pule hāmama ma ʻAmelika no nā ʻāpana nui o ka hale a me ke atrium, a no ka hapai ʻana i nā hana no waho, e hōʻike ana i kahi wahi hālāwai ma waena o ka hale pule Kalikiano a me nā luakini ʻōiwi Hispanic.
6. He aha ka hoihoi i nā hale ʻē aʻe i ka pākaha?
I loko o ka hale pule o ka nani o loko nani kahi kiʻi nani o Karisto i kapa ʻia ʻo Lord of the Stained Glass kahi hoʻohanohano, e kū pū ana hoʻi he 8 mau ʻāpana akua o nā hana noʻeau a me kekahi mau mea liturgical o ka waiwai moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala nui. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka piko waena o ka luakini aia nā mea hele a me nā niches nani me nā kiʻi o nā haipule, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana hoihoi hou aʻe o ka organ Baroque, kahi kumuhana o ka hoʻihoʻi piha. I loko o ka hale kuhi mua aia kekahi mau pena aila i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Santo Domingo de Guzmán, hana mai ka kenekulia 16 e nā haku ʻEulopa e noho nei ma Mekiko, Andrés de la Concha a me Simón Pereyns. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kaona o ke kiʻi o ka Haku o ka aniani kū i ke kumuhana o kahi kaʻao hoihoi.
7. He aha ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Haku o ke aniani kuni?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka moʻolelo, i kekahi manawa ua hele mai ʻelua mau muleteers i ke kaona me nā kiʻi ʻelua, ʻo kekahi o ka Virgin of the Assuming a ʻo kahi a Christ. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā kiʻi no nā kaona ʻē aʻe a kū wale nā mea mulete ma Teposcolula e hoʻomaha ai no kekahi manawa, a i ka wā e hoʻomaka hou ai i kā lākou huakaʻi, ua hina ʻo Kristo. Ua ʻōlelo lākou i ko lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai aʻe, ua lilo ia i mea kaumaha loa a hāʻawi lākou i ka manaʻo e noho i ka pō ma ke kaona. I ke kakahiaka aʻe ua hoʻokipa ʻia lākou me ka pūʻiwa no ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ka Kristo i kahi papa o ka hau i ka pō, e hāʻawi ana i kahi aniani aniani. Ua unuhi ʻia nā hanana kupaianaha i ke kaona e like me ka makemake o Kristo e noho kāna kiʻi ma Teposcolula.
8. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Casa de la Cacica?
He kūkulu hanohano kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka style kuhikuhipuʻuone o ʻEulopa i lawe ʻia e nā Sepania me nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā kamaʻāina ma mua o ka Hispanic Mexico. Kūkulu ʻia ia i nā makahiki 1560 a hana ʻia kona mau kahua i nā poloka o ka pōpō marble, kahi mea ʻoi loa o ka ʻāina, hoʻopili ʻia me ka puna i hana ʻia i ke one, ka lime a me ka slime nopal. ʻO nā papahele o nā mea like a hoʻokomo ʻia me ka cochineal grana. I loko o nā frieze luna aia kahi hui nani o ka quarry a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me nā huinahā i kūkulu ʻia e ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula kahi e kū ai nā mea hoʻonani keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā pōhaku ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālike ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻonaninani e like me nā fungus i hoʻohuli ʻia a kapa ʻia he chalchihuites.
9. He aha nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe ma ke kikowaena moʻolelo?
ʻO kekahi hale ʻē aʻe i waenakonu o San Pedro a me San Pablo Teposcolula ka Hale Aliʻi, kahi kūkulu keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e kū nei i waho no ka puka ākea me nā pio o ka semicircular a me ka uaki i ka lua o ke kino. o ka hale kiaʻi. I ke kino mua aia kahi pale aupuni. I loko o ke kolone, loaʻa i ke kaona kahi kahawai wai paʻakikī a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoliʻiliʻi, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ke koena, me nā loko i kū i ke kūlana e hāʻawi i ka wai i ka lehulehu a komo i nā waiwai o nā ʻohana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe i ke kaona ʻo ka Park Park, ka puka o Dolores a me nā māla palaoa.
10. Pehea i loaʻa ai ka Dance o ka Mascaritas?
Ua kū mai ka Baile de las Mascaritas kaulana i 1877 ma Mixteca e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i ka pūʻali koa Franco-Austrian i ka wā o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka makahiki mua o ka lanakila o ko Porfirio Díaz pūʻali koa i ke kaua o Nochixtlán, e hoʻokahuli ana i nā mea komo hewa i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lanakila. Ua hele aku nā kāne i waho i ke alanui euphoric, e hulahula ana kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano Palani, i nā ʻaʻahu wahine, i nā mele o nā violin a me nā pesalopa. Ua lilo ka hulahula i kuʻuna ma Oaxaca, e ulu ana i ka hōʻike me nā lole nani a me nā pale maka, a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ʻAukake 6 ma San Pedro a me San Pablo.
11. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma ke kaona?
ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa nui o Teposcolula ka mea i mālama ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka Haku o ke aniani aniani, ke kiʻi i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia o Kristo e kāhea ana i kahi huina nui o nā huakaʻi mai nā kaona ʻo Mixteca i nā poʻe. ʻO ka lā nui kona lā palena nui ma ka Pōʻalima mua o ka Lent a ma waho o nā hana haipule, aia nā hōʻike folkloric, e like me jaripeos; nā hana hana lima a me nā gastronomic, nā ahiahi a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Saint Peter a me Saint Paul i ka Haku o ke aniani kihi no ka kōkua o ka lehulehu; ʻo ka ʻahaʻaina a kēia mau haipule ʻelua ʻo Iulai 29 a ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻolalelale me kā Kristo.
12. Pehea ke ʻano o nā hana lima a me nā mea ʻai kuke?
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui i hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ke ʻano he souvenir i ka Magic Town he humuhumu lima a me nā mea pāma; Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā hua crystallized a me nā mea kanu i kahi ʻano hana lima. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia mau mea hoʻomanaʻo i kou kipa ʻana iā Teposcolula ma ka Makeke Kaona. Ma San Pedro a me San Pablo Teposcolula he mau mea ʻai maikaʻi i nā piʻina hoʻopihapiha, mole ʻeleʻele me nā kuhukukū, pozole mānoanoa me nā mea kanu santa a me nā mole colorado, me nā tamale i wahī ʻia i nā lau totomoxtle. ʻO ka wai Chilacayote kahi mea inu maʻamau, akā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka pulque me ka lama.
13. Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke noho a ʻai?
Loaʻa i ke kaona he mau lumi hoʻokipa maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokahakaha nui, akā me ka nānā akahele a pilikino hoʻi; i waena o kēia mau mea ʻo Hotel Juvi, Hotel Plaza Jardín a me kekahi mau hale hoʻokipa. Ma ke kūlanakauhale kokoke o Oaxaca ka hāʻawi nui ʻana o ka hōkele. Hana ʻia kekahi mea like me nā hale ʻaina; Aia kekahi mau wahi maʻalahi a informal e ʻai ai ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono, e like me Restaurante Temita, Restaurante El Colibrí a me Paraje Los Dos Corazones.
Makemake ʻoe i kā mākou huakaʻi kuhikihi a hoʻolauleʻa iā San Pedro a me San Pablo Teposcolula? Lana ko mākou manaʻo e hiki koke iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka nani ʻOaxacan Magic Town a haʻi iā mākou e pili ana i kāu ʻike ma Mixteca.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke alakaʻi piha i nā kauhale hoʻokalakupua kaomi ma aneʻi.
