E heluhelu i ka moʻolelo piha o Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, kahi mea nui i ka puke Mekiko.
Makuakāne o nā puke Mekiko, Ignacio Manuel Altamirano i hānau ʻia ma Tixtla, Guerrero ʻO kona mau mākua ʻo Francisco Altamirano lāua ʻo Gertrudis Basilio, he ʻInia maʻemaʻe ʻelua i lawe i ka ʻohana o ka Paniolo nāna i bapetizo i kekahi o ko lāua mau kūpuna.
Ua aʻo ʻo Ignacio Manu i ka ʻōlelo Paniolo a hiki i ke koho ʻia ʻana o kona makuakāne i meia no ke kaona, a ma hope ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he haumāna maikaʻi a ua lanakila i kekahi o nā haʻawina i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Ke Keʻena kākau puke o Toluca no nā keiki haʻahaʻa e hiki ke heluhelu a kākau. Ma laila ʻo ia i loaʻa ai ka mea e lilo i kumu aʻo aloha nui ʻia a koʻikoʻi hoʻi: ʻO Ignacio Ramírez, ka Necromancer, loio, mea kākau moʻolelo, lālā o ka ʻO Thean Academy a me ka hope o ʻĀpana Kānāwai.
Ua lilo ʻo Altamirano i luna no ka Hale waihona puke Institute, ʻākoakoa e Lorenzo de Zavala a ʻai i nā mea kahiko a me nā mea hou o kēia manawa, pū kekahi i loko o ka manaʻo encyclopedist a me nā kuʻikahi kū kānāwai.
I ka makahiki 1852 ua paʻi ʻo ia i kāna nūpepa mua, ʻO ka Papachos, kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ka Institute. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻāina, he kumu o nā leka mua a me ka mea hana keaka a me ka mea paipai i kahi ʻoihana keaka huakaʻi, mai "Nā mea komikina o ka hui”. ʻO ia i kāna wā i kākau ai i ka hana controversial Morelos ma Cuautla, ua nalowale, akā ua hāʻawi iā ia i ka kaulana mua a ma hope o kekahi hilahila, me he mea lā, i ka wā i hana ai ʻo ia i ka helu o kāna hana ʻaʻole ia i ʻike iā ia.
A laila hele mai ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻomaka i kāna aʻo ʻana ma Law, kikoʻī i ka Kulanui o San Juan de Letrán, nona ke kumukūʻai i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, mahalo hou, i kāna hana aʻo: ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Palani ma ke kula pilikino.
I 1854 ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana e hui pū me ka Kipi ʻo Ayutla, ka mea i makemake e hoʻokahuli iā Santa Anna, ka dictator wāwae ʻole, i nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻeha i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Ua hele ʻo Altamirano i ka hema o Guerrero a hoʻonoho iā ia iho ma lalo o nā kauoha a ka pūkaua Juan Alvarez. Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai kāna ʻoihana politika a me ke kowali o ke aʻo ʻana, ke kaua ʻana a me ka hoʻi ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana. Ma hope o ke kipi, ʻo Ignacio Manu ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana i ka jurisprudence, akā pono ʻo ia e haʻalele hou iā lākou i ka 1857, i ka wā i hoʻomaka hou ai ke kaua ma Mekiko, kēia manawa ʻo Reformation, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokaʻawale manaʻo ideical o ke kenekulia 19 ma waena o nā conservatives a me nā liberal.
I ka makahiki 1859 ua puka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano loio a i ka lanakila ʻana o ka poʻe liberal, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia hope i ka Ahaolelo o ka Uniona, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea haʻi ʻōlelo lehulehu i kona wā, ma nā haʻiʻōlelo kaulana a ahi hoʻi.
Ua male ʻo Altamirano ʻO Margarita Pérez Gavilán, he kamaʻāina ʻo Tixtla kekahi a kaikamahine a kahi kaikamahine kūpale i manaʻo ʻia o ʻO Vicente Guerrero: ʻO Doña Dolores Catalán Guerrero, nāna nā keiki hou aʻe mai ka male ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau keiki, nā hoahānau o Margarita (Catalina, Palma, Guadalupe a me Aurelio) i hānai ʻia e ka Haku, nāna i hāʻawi iā lākou i kā lākou inoa, e lilo ana i mau keiki maoli na Altamirano mai ka wā i hānau ʻole ai lāua a me Margarita keiki.
I ka 1863 hui pū me ka hakakā e pili ana i ka hoʻouka kaua Farani, kūʻē iā lākou a me ke aupuni ʻē o ʻO Maximilian o Hasburg. Ma ʻOkakopa 12, 1865, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i kolonela e Pelekikena Juárez a he lanakila lanakila ka pūʻali koa. Komo i loko o ka Pūnaewele Queretaro, kahi, kahi kaʻao, he koa maoli ʻo ia a ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i nā pūʻali koa o Maximilian o Hasburg, ua hui pū ʻo ia me ia, a ua hana ʻo ia i kiʻi i kāna Diary.
I ka makahiki 1867, ua hoʻomaha loa ʻo ia mai nā mea kaua: ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia makemake ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana koa akā ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka Renaissance kūpono o ke "kāne o nā mea kaua a me nā leka." I ka manawa i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ai ka Repubalika, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "ua pau kaʻu misiona me ka pahi kaua" a lilo ʻo ia i nā leka.
KE OLA LITERARY O IGNACIO MANUEL ALTAMIRANO
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia mai ka politika ʻoiai ʻo ia he hope i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo o ka Uniona no ʻekolu mau manawa a, i kēia, ua hoʻomau ʻia kāna hana ʻahaʻōlelo i ke ʻano o ke aʻo kumu kula manuahi, ʻokiʻoki a koi ʻia hoʻi nāna i hoʻopuka i ka ʻōlelo laʻana. o Pepeluali 5, 1882. ʻO ia kekahi loio Kuhina o ka Lepupalika, ka loio, ka luna kānāwai a me ka pelekikena o ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe, he luna nui o ka Kuhina o nā Hana Hou, ma kona ʻano nāna i paipai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea nānā i ka hōkū a me ka meteorological a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā ala telegraphic.
Eia naʻe, ʻo kāna hana nui ka mea āna i hoʻomohala ai no ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻomeheu Mekiko. Luna o nā hanauna ʻelua o nā mea noʻonoʻo a me nā mea kākau, mea hoʻonohonoho o ka mea kaulana "Kahakuloa" I kona hale ma Calle de los Héroes, ua hopohopo ʻo Altamirano no ka mea he moʻomeheu maoli ko Mekiko puke, e lilo ia i mea hana no ka hoʻohui moʻomeheu o kahi ʻāina, i luku ʻia e nā kaua he nui, ʻelua mau hana haole, kahi aupuni i hele mai mai Austria. a me ka ʻike iki ma ke ʻano he lāhui. A ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻo ia i ka moʻomeheu o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻO Altamirano paha ka Mekiko mua e mākaʻikaʻi i nā puke Pelekania, Kelemania, ʻAkau ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me Hispanic ʻAmelika, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kāne o kāna leka i kona manawa..
I ka 1897 me Ignacio Ramírez lāua ʻo Guillermo Prieto i hoʻokumu i ka Correo de México, akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1859, i Ianuali, i puka mai ka pukana mua o kāna makasina Ke Renaissance, kahi mea nui i ka moʻolelo o nā puke Mekiko. Mai kēlā mau ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻonohonoho ke kumu e hoʻākoakoa i nā mea kākau o nā manaʻoʻiʻo āpau, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike i kēia, ka hana nui mua loa o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka ʻāina.
ʻO kona ʻuhane o ke ahonui i ke kahua o nā leka i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo paipai āna i hana ai, mai kāna makasina ma conciliate intellectuals mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau. ʻO kēia kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke kiʻi i nā aloha, neoclassicals a me eclectics, conservatives a me nā liberal, Juaristas a me nā holomua, hoʻokumu i nā kiʻi a me nā novice moʻokalaleo, nā haku mele bohemian, nā mea kākau moʻolelo noʻonoʻo, nā mea kākau moʻolelo koʻikoʻi a me nā kānaka ʻepekema e kākau ma laila.
ʻO Altamirano kēlā ʻo ia ke alahaka ma waena o ka hanauna liberalism mālamalama, ʻo Ignacio Ramírez, ʻo Francisco Zarco, ʻo Guillermo Prieto, ʻo Vicente Riva Palacio a me ka hanauna o nā mea kākau ʻōpio e like me Justo Sierra, Manuel Acuña, Manuel M. Flores, Juan de Dios Peza a me Angel de Campo.
I ka hopena o ke kaʻapuni o kēia makasina, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā nūpepa ʻO Federalist (1871) a ʻo La Tribuna (1875), hoʻokumu i ka ʻAhahui Kākau ʻ 1stlelo Mua 1st, ʻo ia nō ka pelekikena hoʻokahi a ʻo Francisco Sosa ke kākau ʻōlelo, i paʻi ʻia Ka Repubalika (1880) nūpepa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā makemake o nā papa hana.
Ua ___ ia polopeka i ke Kula Hoʻomākaukau Lāhui, ke Kula Kālepa, ke Kula Jurisprudence, ke Kula Nui Kumu a me nā mea hou aku, no ia mea ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo Master.
Ua mahi ʻo ia i ka puke moʻolelo a me nā mele, nā moʻolelo pōkole a me nā moʻolelo, ka hoʻohewa, ka mōʻaukala, nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo ʻikepili, nā moʻolelo pilikanaka a me nā haʻawina puke puke. ʻO kāna mau hana nui nui:
Nā Rhymes (1871), kahi i unuhi ai i ka nani o ka ʻāina Mekiko a me nā puke. Clemency (1868), i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka puke Mekiko mua loa, Julia (1870), Kalikimaka ma nā kuahiwi (1871), Antonia (1872), Beatriz (1873, ʻaʻole piha), ʻO El Zarco (1901, i paʻi hoʻolaha ʻia a e haʻi ana i nā huakaʻi o kahi pōā, he lālā o ka hui o "Los Plateados") Y Athena (1935, hoʻopau ʻole). ʻO nā puke ʻelua o Nā ʻāina a me nā kaʻao (1884-1949) hōʻuluʻulu lākou i kā lākou mau hana o ke kaila ʻano, e like me nā mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO ka Ua make ʻo Master Altamirano ma ka Pōʻakahi, Pepeluali 13, 1893 ma San Remo, ʻo ʻItalia ma ʻEulopa e ke komisina o Porfirio Díaz ma ke Consulate o Mekiko ma Barcelona a ma hope o ko Palani. ʻO Don Joaquín Casasús, ka hūnōna kāne a Altamirano i kākau i kahi aloha nui i hoʻopuka ʻia ma hope. Ua hoʻopau ʻia kona kino kupapaʻu a hoʻohuli ʻia ka lehu i Mekiko. I kēia lā, Noho kona mau koena i ka Rotunda o Illustrious Men.
