Ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Baja Kaleponi ka Hanson Lagoon, kahi mea kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe i loko o ka Constitution National Park o 18577. E ʻike ia!
I ke kenekulia i hala, a Nolewai kāhea ʻia ʻO Jacob hanson hele mai i Baja Kaleponi ma ke ʻano he hermit, a loaʻa iā ia kahi waiwai ma ka wahi waena o ka Sierra de Juárez, kahi hoʻokumu i kahi hānai holoholona i mea e hānai ai i nā pipi maikaʻi.
Aia iā ia kaao hoʻokumu ka hana holoholona a ka Norewai i kahi waiwai maoli, āna i kanu ai i kahi huna ma loko o kāna waiwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe panakō i laila e waiho ai ke kālā i nā wahi. I kekahi lā, e hoʻohana ana i ka mehameha a Hanson i noho ai, ua hōʻeha a pepehi kekahi poʻe o waho iā iaAkā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi he nui i hōʻea i kēlā wahi ke loaʻa ka waiwai a ka Norewai e lili nei.
Eia naʻe, ua haʻalele ʻo Hanson no nā mamo kekahi waiwai ua pale ʻo ia i ke ola a mau ia a hiki i kēia lā. he alo kai nui i loko o kahi o kāna waiwai, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau paina a kū hoʻokahi i Baja Kaleponi no kona nani lua ʻole.
ALANUI IA HANSON LAGOON
ʻO Hanson Lagoon, i koho inoa ʻia Juárez LagoonAia ia i loko o ka 1857 Constitution National Park, aia ma ke kaona o ensenada, Baja Kaleponi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nani a me ke kaiaola koʻikoʻi o ia wahi, lilo ia i waiwai no ka Nation i 1962, e hui pū me ka ʻOihana ʻōnaehana o nā wahi kūlohelohe i pale ʻia i 1983, ma o ke kauoha a Pelekikena Miguel de la Madrid.
Ke haʻalele nei iā ensenada ma ke ala e hele aku ai i San Felipe, komo ʻia ka National Park ma o kahi hoʻololi e alakaʻi i ke kaona o ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele, aia ma ka mile 43.5 o ke ala i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ua uhi nui ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka mauna e nā lau nahele, a ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana ua kapa ʻia ʻo chaparral. I loko o ia mea ʻike mākou i ka shhen ashen, ka red shank, ka wadding, ka encinillo a me ka chamomile.
Ma hope o 40 km o nā alanui lepo, maʻamau i ke kūlana maikaʻi, lilo ka ʻāina i ulu lāʻau ākea i hana ʻia ma ka nui o ka paona tempoosa, jeffrey a me pinyon. He haʻahaʻa hōʻailona hōʻailona komo i ka pāka.
KA 1857 KUMU MANAʻO NĀ PALAPALA A ME kāna LAGOON
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina o ka Sedue, he wahi ko ka pāka lumi kauhale o ka wahie i hoʻolimalima ʻia i nā malihini kipa ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike ʻelua papahele, ʻaʻohe mea i kēia manawa, kahi hale hōkele ma kahi o iwakālua mau lumi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kumu ma lalo o ke kaupaona o ke kūkulu ʻana, a pēlā i hoʻokūpilikiʻi ai i ka hana kīnā ʻole. A ma hope o nā keʻena a ʻo ka hōkele kahiko ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā kino wai ʻelua e hana ana i ka Hanson Lagoon.
Hana ʻia ka lagoon i ka wai ua i loko o kahi kaumaha i loko o ka pōhaku granite e hana ana i ka Sierra de Juárez. ʻOiai he wai kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi i ka hapalua, ʻike mākou i ke aniau i ke komohana (i ka Pākīpika) ʻoi aku ka pulu o ka wai ma mua o ka hikina (i ke kahawai ʻo Kaleponi). I ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ke kau ua, ʻo ka nui o ka ua ma ke kahakai komohana o ka sierra i ʻoi aku i ka helu evaporation, e ʻae ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i ka lagoon. I kēlā manawa ua haʻahaʻa loa nā mahana, a no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hau hau a me nā hau hau e hoʻomau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai; Eia nō naʻe, i ke kauwela ke evaporation i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lā, hoʻohui ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka pae.
Ma kahi o ka lagoon, aia nō monoliths o ka nui a me nā ʻano whimsical kahi e ulu ai nā pine a me nā cacti. Noho ʻia kēia mau kuahiwi e nā squirrels a me nā manu, a kipa ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi pāka. ʻO nā pōhaku pohaku e puka mai ana mai ka honua e hōʻike i ka mea i ʻike ʻia he exfoliations, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā papa o ka pōhaku i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kumu, ke anilā a me ka ʻaʻai ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻāina i kahi hiʻona loa.
HE MOOLELO KOHO
I ka wā kahiko, Sierra de Juárez Ua noho ʻia e kekahi lāhui ʻōiwi i kāhea ʻia kumiai, hoʻolaʻa nui ʻia i ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Ua waiho ka Kumiai i nā laʻana o kā lākou moʻomeheu i nā ana he nui ma ke kuahiwi, kahi hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi ana o ke ana a me nā moʻo i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku. I kēia manawa, ke noho nei nā mamo a ke Kumiai kahiko ma nā kaona o San José de la Zorra, San Antonio Necua Y Ka Huerta, i ke kaona ʻo Ensenada, a me kekahi mau lālā i ke kaona ʻo Tecate.
I ka 1870 a me ka 1871 ua ʻike ʻia lāua nā waihona gula ma ka wahi o Real del Castillo, kokoke iā Ojos Negros, a me ka holo gula i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i alakaʻi ʻia i nā ʻimi hou, no laila i ka 1873 ua hōʻea ka nui o nā mea minia i Sierra de Juárez, kahi i loaʻa ai nā waihona ʻoi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa o ka sierra ua hoʻonui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahi ma kahi paʻakikī loa, a ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ke gula ua hōʻole ʻole ia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i kēia manawa he kakaikahi loa ka hana mineral o ia wahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā huna liʻiliʻi o ke gula i nā waihona o ka leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia, i ke one granite o nā kahawai kūloko. Lawa nō ia e hāpai i kahi pā metala hohonu a me ka hoʻomanawanui loa e hoʻopili i ka hana noʻeau e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke one mai ka lepo gula i makemake ʻia.
ʻO FLORA ME FAUNA MA KA HANSON LAGOON
ʻOiai ke ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻāpana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka dia miula huelo ʻeleʻele, ka ʻO Cougar a ʻo ka hipa bighorn, a 'o kekahi mammal liʻiliʻi e like me nā hare a me nā lāpaki, nā skunks, nā coyotes a me nā ʻiole o ke kula. ʻO ka moʻo, nā moʻo, nā chameleon, nā rana a me nā toads, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, nā tarantula a me nā centipedes.
ʻO ka manu Hōʻike ʻia lākou e nā ululāʻau, ka ʻaeto gula, ka ʻio, ka falcon, ka ʻūlū, ka pueo, ka mea hele alanui, ka buzzard, ka manu koraka a me nā nūnū. I ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia ka lagoon me lāhui neʻe mai ka ʻākau, e like me nā ʻāpō, nā geese a me nā kahakai.
KA HOOPONOPONO WAIWAI
ʻOiai nā hana a ka poʻe he nui mai ka manawa o Jacob Hanson e pili ana mālama o ia wahiHōʻike kēia i nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui.
Ma kahi o ka lagoon hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pints o ka poʻe, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana paha e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ia wahi, ua waiho lākou i ko lākou inoa i haki ʻia me ka pena ma nā pōhaku he nui ʻole. Ma ke ala like, ʻōpala, ʻōpala a me nā ʻano like ʻole paepae wāwae kanaka Ua ʻoi aku lākou i ka hiki o ka mālama ʻana o nā limahana o ka pāka, ka mea hiki ʻole ke kū i ka nānā pono ʻole i kekahi heluna nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi.
Ke hoʻohui nei i kēia, ka mea mau hānai holoholona ʻehaʻeha i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka lagoon ʻaneʻane hoʻopau loa i nā nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i kēia wahi, a me lākou ka wahi noho pūnana kūlohelohe o kekahi mau ʻano manu i hiki ke hānau hou ma ia wahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i loko o kahi National Park nona nā pahuhopu ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ka hoʻonui ʻana o kāna pua a me nā holoholona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiaolaola, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hana holoholona e hana i nā mea hōʻino nui i ka mea e hoʻāʻo nei e pale. .
ʻO ka He waiwai kūlohelohe ʻo Hanson Lagoon a mākou e mālama ai no ka hope. He kuleana nā luna a me nā mea kipa e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻāina waiwai nui.
Inā ʻoe e hele i HANSON LAGOON
Mai ensenada e hele i ke ala nui a San Felipe a ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaona ʻo Ojos Negros aia kekahi ala lepo e lawe iā ʻoe i ka Constitución de 1857 National Park kahi i kū ai ka lagoon. E ʻike ʻoe i nā lawelawe āpau ma ensenada.
