Ma muli o kona wahi ʻāina, he heluna lehulehu ʻo Ixtepec i hiki i nā poʻe o ka Sierra Madre mai ke kūkulu ʻākau o Oaxaca a i ka Isthmus o Tehuantepec.
ʻOiai aia he mau divergences e pili ana i ka manaʻo o Ixtepec, ʻae ka hapanui ʻo ia ka manaʻo ʻo “Cerro de ixtle”. ʻO ka ixtle kahi ʻano agave e like me ka maguey, nona nā olonā e hoʻohana ai i nā kaula.
Mahalo i kona wahi wahi a lawelawe ia i ke komo ʻana i nā kaona o Sierra i ka ʻākau o Oaxaca i ka Isthmus, ʻoiai ua hoihoi ka poʻe hoʻopukapuka haole ʻumikūmāiwa i ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi alaloa waena i mea nui loa mai ka Kanal o Panama. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ala hao Pan-ʻAmelika i 1907 a haʻalele iā Ixtepec e hele ana i Chiapas, ma ka palena me Guatemala. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka koke ka hāʻule ʻana me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Canal o Panama ma 1914. ʻO kēia boom pōkole pōkole i alakaʻi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi nui o nā haole i ka ʻāina.
A hiki i kēia manawa, i Ixtepec hiki nō ke ʻike i nā kiʻi kiʻi Zapotec kahiko pio, ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Huana-Milpería a kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Los Perros e kahe ana i ke kaiāulu.
KO LAKOU PALAPALA
Mālama ʻo Ixtepec i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau moʻomeheu a me kāna mau loina a i kēia lā mahalo ʻia lākou a mahalo ʻia ma waena o ka mokuʻāina: nā lole, nā ihoiho, nā calendas, nā Spins Spins, ka Paseo Convite a me nā hulahula.
Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo ka San Jerónimo Doctor Patron Saint Fair, ka mea e mālama ʻia ana mai Kepakemapa 20 a ʻOkakopa 4, ʻo ia ka mea nui a kala hoʻi i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.
No ka hoʻolauleʻa, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka puʻukū i ke kaiāulu e mālama i ka Patron Saint, ʻaʻohe nele o nā pua a me nā ihoiho ma kona kuahu, a e hoʻonohonoho pū i ka pāʻina patronal.
Ma ka lā 29 Kepakemapa, ka lā o ka "Patron Saint's Day", ka Convite Walk a me ka hoʻolei hua e mālama ʻia i ke awakea ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka hopena ma mua o ka hale pule.
Hāpai ke kāpena i ka hae me kāna mau hoa hele a pau, a lawe lākou i nā ihoiho, nā pua, nā hua, nā lole, nā lepa pepa a me nā mea pāʻani a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka poʻe kipa. Ma hope iho, ua lana ka lana lana kahi o nā wahine ʻōpio nani i kāhiko ʻia i kā lākou kāhiko ʻāina maikaʻi loa a me nā mea gula nani e huakaʻi ai.
I nā "calendas", nā papa hele pō e haʻalele ai mai ka hale o ka mea lawe kīʻaha i ka luakini, halihali nā poʻe i nā ʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ocote i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, nā pāpale pāma, nā ipukukui i hana ʻia me nā ʻohe a me nā pepa china lehulehu, nā bipi petate, nā ahiahi, a me ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka papa mele mele ʻike ʻole o ke kaona. Ua pani ʻia ka parade e kahi hui o nā poʻe holoholo ʻōpio i hōʻike i ko lākou mākaukau equestrian.
Ma hope koke iho, hana ʻia ka "Vela" kaulana, kahi hulahula e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka uhi o nā pale nui ʻelua a hoʻomaka ke hiki mai ke kāpena me kāna hui o nā malihini. Ua hulahula ʻia nā leo kuʻuna: "La Sandunga", "La llorona," La Petrona "," La tortuga "a me" La tortolita ". Pau ke hulahula ʻana a hiki i nā hola o ke kakahiaka o kekahi lā aʻe.
I loko o ka pāʻina, ua koho ʻia ka mōʻī wahine hou o ka "Candle" a me kāna mau kamāliʻiwahine i waena o nā wahine ʻōpio, kahi hana i hele ʻia e nā luna o ka ʻāina.
Ma Kepakemapa 30, hoʻonohonoho ka luna bipi i ka "lawe wai" no nā bipi kāne e kaua ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 1 a me 2.
He mea nui e haʻi aku, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomākaukau, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo "Calendas y Velas" i hoʻokahi pule ma mua, e like me "Vela Ixtepecana" (Kepakemapa 25), "Vela de San Jerónimo" (Kepakemapa 27) a me nā mea kaulana "Vela de Didxazá" (Kepakemapa 20 a me 23) i mālama ʻia mai ka makahiki 1990, a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻopakele a mālama i nā kuʻuna Zapotec. E hoʻomaka ana hoʻi i ka makahiki 2000, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo "La Guelaguetza" me nā hui āpana i ka mokuʻāina.
NA HUAIWAI HOU
Akā he waiwai kūlohelohe a me ka archaeological nui ʻo Ixtepec.
ʻO Nizanda, ma loko o kahi mamao o ke kaiāulu, kahi paradaiso maoli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kahua kaʻaahi kahiko o ke kaona a me nā hale i kūkulu ʻia o ʻelua mau lumi adobe a me nā tile i kākoʻo ʻia e nā orcones lāʻau pōʻai.
Me nā hōʻailona mai nā kamaʻāina, ua hōʻea mākou i ka pūnāwai a hoʻomaka mākou i ka huakaʻi ma o ke ala o nā mea kanu ulu. Ma kahi e kahe ana kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi, piha i nā līlia, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā loko wai maʻemaʻe a me ka crystalline. Ma kahi hou aʻe ʻike mākou i kahi canyon nui me kahi wai o ka wai mehana a me kahi kahakai liʻiliʻi.
Ke neʻe mākou i ka muliwai, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu o nā wai wela i hui pū me ka wai e iho mai ana mai ka muliwai. No kēia mau mea āpau a me nā mea hou aku, pono nui ʻo Nizanda no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe.
ʻO kahi kokoke iā Ixtepec ʻo Tlacotepec, nona ka wai mālamalama, me ka wai mehana i makemake ʻia no nā kamaʻāina, a he hale pule hoihoi nō hoʻi i ka 16 mau kenekulia.
Ma ka piko o Cerro de Zopiluapam, ʻelima mau kilomita mai Ixtepec, pīhoihoi mākou i kekahi mau kiʻi pōhaku ʻulaʻula nani e kau ana ma nā pōhaku ʻano papa me nā helehelena pālahalaha. I loko o lākou e ʻike ʻia nā hāmeʻe aahu koʻikoʻi; hōʻike kekahi i kahi huna maka maka waha hā me nā ʻāʻī o nāhesa; hāpai kekahi i kahi pāpale huluhulu, a ʻaʻahu hou kekahi i ka pāpale aliʻi, nā pale kuli a me ke kino, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pena ʻia me nā kaha ʻulaʻula.
Pili nā kiʻi pena i ka Postclassic, e like me ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia e nā keramika i loaʻa ma ka puʻu. ʻOi aku ka pale o nā kiʻi pena, no ka mea ke hōʻino nei lākou i kahi wikiwiki.
ʻO Ixtepec, me ka hoʻohui i nā kuʻuna a me nā wahi kūlohelohe, ka poʻe me kahi ʻano lokomaikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokipa hoʻi. ʻO kāna meaʻai maikaʻi loa, nā meaʻono, nā wai inu, ka hale o ka moʻomeheu, ka hale pule nani o San Jerónimo Doctor, kona mau kaiāulu kahiko, i ka pōkole, nā mea āpau e kono iā ʻoe e kipa i kēia kihi momona a nani o ko mākou ʻāina.
