Ma nā ʻāina ākea o nā kuahiwi a me nā awāwa o ka Sierra Madre Occidental, ua noho nā moʻomeheu ʻōiwi like ʻole i mau kenekulia; ua nalowale kekahi a ua hana hou kekahi i nā hana mōʻaukala e mālama mau nei iā lākou a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO nā palena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit, Jalisco, Zacatecas a me Durango e hana i kahi ʻenehana waena kahi e noho pū ai ʻo Huichols, Coras, Tepehuanos a me Mexicoeros. ʻO nā mea mua ʻekolu he hui nui a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumuhana o nā noiʻi mōʻaukala a me ka anthropological, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe Mekiko i noho inoa ʻole ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala.
ʻEkolu mau noho Mekiko i kēia manawa: ʻo Santa Cruz, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit, a ʻo San Agustín de San Buenaventura a me San Pedro Jícoras, ma ka hema hikina o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango. Noho ʻia nā kaiāulu i nā awāwa kahi e hele ʻole ai nā alanui. ʻO ka neʻe ka hopena o nā hele lōʻihi e ʻae iā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i ka wela a ʻike i nā kauhale, nā kahawai a me nā luawai. Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka manawa kūpono e nānā ai i nā flora a me nā holoholona me nā ʻano laha ʻole a nani hoʻi e like me nā muries, nā herona, nā mea hānai, nā squirrels a me nā dia.
I nā manawa maloʻo hiki ke ʻike i nā kani gula a me nā keleawe o nā puʻu, e ʻae ai iā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kanaka a me nā silhouette.
ʻO kāna moʻolelo
ʻO ka poʻe Mekiko kahi hui e ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa i ka Nahuatl. ʻO kona kumu i hoʻokumu i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa like ʻole, ʻaʻole maopopo inā no Tlaxcala ia kumu, inā mai ka Sierra i Nahuatlized i ka wā o ke kolone, a i ʻole he heluna kanaka i hoʻi i ka Sierra i ka manawa like. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hui ia i pili i ka moʻomeheu i nā kakaka a ʻo kā lākou kaʻao he Mesoamerican. No nā kaʻao, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā kahiko he haipule i haʻalele i ka ʻākau a hele i ke kikowaena ma hope o ka ʻaeto. Mai kēia huakaʻi huakaʻi, ua noho kekahi mau ʻohana ma Tenochtitlan a ʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻomau ana ma o Janitzio a me Guadalajara a hiki i ko lākou noho ʻana i kēia manawa.
Nā hana ahupuaʻa
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Mexicaneros i ka mahiʻai uaʻu i ka lepo ma nā lepo pōhaku, no laila ua waiho lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i mau makahiki he ʻumi e hoʻohana hou ia. Kanu nui lākou i ka palaina a hui pū me ka palaʻai a me nā pī. Hana ʻia ka hana e ka home a me ka ʻohana nui. Pono nā hana mahiʻai i ka hana kope kaiāulu o ka hui. ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo mitotes, kahi kuʻuna oxuravet, he mau hana no ke noi no ka ua, mahalo i nā mea kanu, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hua a me ke noi no ke olakino. I ka pōkole, ʻo ia kahi hana noi ola e hana ʻia i loko o nā pā i hāʻawi ʻia mai ka wā kahiko i nā ʻohana me nā inoa patrilineal a ma kahi kaiāulu i loko o ke kikowaena politika-haipule. Hana lākou ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ʻelima mau hana no kēlā me kēia o nā wā ʻelima o ka makahiki. ʻO nā mitotes komunal: elxuravetde ka oiwit feather (Pepeluali-Malaki), ka aguaat (Mei-Iune) a me nā eloteselot (Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa).
Pono ka Custom i kahi papa o nā abstinences e noho i ka pā a komo i nā hana. He ʻelima mau lā o ka hana ʻana a alakaʻi ʻia e kahi "patio major", hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no ʻelima mau makahiki e paʻa i kēia kūlana ola. Hāpai nā kamaʻāina i nā pua a me kahi lāʻau, i ke kakahiaka, a hiki i ka hā o ka lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mōhai ma ke kuahu i ka hikina. Pule ka mayor patio a "hāʻawi hapa" i ke kakahiaka, i ke awakea a i ke awakea; ʻo ia hoʻi, ke puka mai ka lā, aia ma ka zenith a i kona napoʻo ʻana.
I ka hā o ka lā, i ka pō, hoʻomaka ka hulahula me ke komo pū ʻana o nā kāne, nā wahine a me nā keiki. Ua hoʻokau ka ʻelemakule i nā mea kani ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke ahi i mea e ʻike ai ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka hikina i ka hoʻokani ʻana. Kanikani nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā kani ʻelima a puni ke ahi a puni ka pō a kāwili i ka "Dance of the Deer". Pono nā keikikāne i kahi hana kupanaha e ka mea hoʻokani pila, nāna e hoʻohana i kahi mea kani i hana ʻia i loko o kahi bule nui, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he pahu resonance, a me kahi kakaka lāʻau me ke aho ixtle. Kau ʻia ke kakaka ma luna o ka ipu, a hahau ʻia me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kani nā manu Yellow, Feather, Tamale, Deer a me Star Nui.
Pau ka hulahula ma ka wanaʻao, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka dia. Hōʻike ʻia kēia hula e kahi kāne e hāpai ana i ka dia i kona kua a me kona poʻo i kona mau lima. Hoʻohālike lākou i kā lākou hahai holoholona i ka wā e ukali ʻia ana e kekahi kanaka e like me ka ʻīlio. Hana nā dia i nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka erotic a me nā kolohe ma nā mea komo. I loko o ka pō ʻo ka hapanui ke kuleana o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai maʻamau, i kōkua ʻia e nā mayordomas a me nā wahine ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu.
ʻO ka "chuina" ka meaʻai maʻamau. He mea ʻona nō ia i hui ʻia me ka puna. I ka wanaʻao, holoi ka mea kahiko a me ka hapanui o lākou i ko lākou mau maka a me ka ʻōpū me ka wai. Aia i loko o ka ʻaha nā huaʻōlelo a kahi loea no ka moʻomeheu nāna i hoʻomanaʻo ke kuleana e hoʻomau me nā abstinences no ʻehā mau lā hou aku e "hoʻokō" i nā akua e hiki ai ke ola.
I loko o kēia hana, hoʻolālā ka ʻōlelo waha a me ka moʻomeheu i ka ʻike honua a ka hui i kahi ala nuanced; nā hōʻailona a me nā manaʻo, me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pilina pili loa ma waena o ke kāne a me ke kūlohelohe. ʻO nā puʻu, ka wai, ka lā, ke ahi, ka hōkū nui, ʻo Iesū Kristo, a me ka hana a ke kanaka, e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ke ola o ke kanaka.
Nā ʻaoʻao
Nui nā ʻaha kanaka civic. Hoʻolauleʻa nā poʻe Mekiko iā Candelaria, Karnival, Pule Hemolele, San Pedro, Santiago a me Santur.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau hoʻolauleʻa e mayordomías nona ka uku makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻoliʻoli he ʻewalu mau lā i hala a me ko lākou hoʻomākaukau hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka lā ma mua, i ka lā ma mua, i ka lā, ka lawe ʻana i ka hulahula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau lā ke hāʻawi aku nā mayordomos i ka meaʻai i ka poʻe haipule, hoʻoponopono i ka hale pule a hoʻonohonoho me nā luna kaiāulu e hana i ka hulahula o "Palma y ʻO ka lole ", i komo ai ka poʻe ʻōpio a me kahi" Malinche ". Lani nā lole o lākou a komo lākou i nā lei aliʻi i hana ʻia i ka pepa Kina.
Hele pū ka hulahula me ke mele, ka neʻe ʻana o ka hulahula a me nā mea hou. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā o ke kaʻina, ʻoiai e lawe ana nā mayordomos i nā censers hemolele.
ʻO ka pule Hemolele he hoʻolauleʻa paʻakikī loa ia no nā abstinences, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, pili i ka wai o ka muliwai no ka mea he hōʻailona ia o ke koko o Kristo, a hoʻolohe i nā mele; hiki i kēia i ko lākou kekelē kiʻekiʻe ke hiki mai ka manawa e haki iā lākou.
Ma ka "Pōʻaono o ka hanohano" e ʻākoakoa nā mea kōkua i ka hale pule, a me kahi o nā aho o ka violin, nā kika a me nā gitarrón e wehewehe i nā polka ʻelima. A laila ka huakaʻi me nā kiʻi e waiho ana, e kī ana i nā lākeke, a lawe nā mayordomos i nā hīnaʻi nui me nā lole o ka poʻe haipule.
Hele lākou i ka muliwai, kahi e puhi ai kahi puʻukū i kahi roketa e hōʻailona ai ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻopā i ka wai. Holoi ka mayordomos i ka lole o ka poʻe haipule a waiho iā lākou e hoʻomaloʻo i nā ululāʻau kokoke. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi nā mayordomos i ka poʻe i hele mai, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai, i kekahi mau aniani o "guachicol" a i ʻole mezcal i hana ʻia ma ia wahi. Hoʻi ʻia nā kiʻi i ka luakini a waiho hou ʻia nā lole maʻemaʻe.
ʻO kekahi hoʻolauleʻa kekahi o Santur a i ʻole Difuntos. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau o ka mōhai he ʻohana a kau lākou i nā mōhai i nā hale a i ka pantheon. Ua ʻokiʻoki lākou i ka zucchini, ke kulina ma ka ʻupena a me ka pī, a hana i nā tortillas liʻiliʻi, ihoiho, kuke i ka palaʻai a hele i ka hale kupapaʻu e ʻoki ana i ka pua javielsa ma ke ala. I loko o nā hale kupapaʻu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mōhai a nā mākua a me nā keiki no nā moni a me nā mea ʻono a me nā kuki holoholona. Ma kahi mamao aku, ma luna o nā puʻu, ʻike ʻia kahi neʻe ʻana o nā kukui i ka pouli; ʻO lākou nā ʻohana i hele i ke kaona a me ka pantheon. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kā lākou mōhai, hele lākou i ka hale pule a ma loko ua kau lākou i nā mōhai ʻē aʻe me nā ihoiho; a laila nānā ka lehulehu i ka pō holoʻokoʻa.
Hele mai ka poʻe mai nā kaiāulu ʻē aʻe i ka ʻahaʻaina a San Pedro, no ka mea he mea kupaianaha nui lākou. Hōʻailona ʻo San Pedro i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau ua, a nānā ka poʻe i mua i kēlā lā. Ma Iune 29 hāʻawi lākou i ka waiū pipi i ke awakea; hele ka poʻe hoʻokani pila ma hope o ka mea e hoʻolimalima iā lākou a holoholo ma waena o ke kaona. Noho mau ka wai kīhini o nā kīʻaha me nā wahine a me nā ʻohana. I ka pō aia kahi huakaʻi, me ka hulahula, nā luna, nā kīʻaha kīʻaha a me ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa. I ka hopena o ka huakaʻi ua puhi lākou i nā roketa he nui i hoʻomālamalama i ka lani me kā lākou mau kukui uila no kekahi mau minuke. No nā Mekiko, kēlā me kēia lā hoʻolauleʻa e kahakaha ai i kahi ma ka mahiʻai a me ka wā ʻoliʻoli.
