Ua kuli ka leo a ua nui ka nui o nā manu multicolored e hauʻoli i nā lālā o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma kahi ʻē aku o ka hema, kahi ʻano nui ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, i hōʻike aku i kona alo me kāna mele nui a hoʻomālamalama ʻia kona silhouette i nā leo ʻulaʻula: ʻo lākou nā macaws, kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kekahi ʻulaʻula.
p> KA GACEN GREEN
ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau ma Mexico a kapa ʻia ʻo Papagayo, Alo, Gop, X-op (Ara militaris, Linnaeus, 1776), kahi ʻano me ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ke poʻo a me ka huelo ʻulaʻula. He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne, ʻoiai he nui nā mea ʻelua i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 a 75 cm ka lōʻihi a mai hōʻike i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻAno like lākou. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele i ka ʻaneʻane o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me ka lei aliʻi ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻāpana o nā ʻeheu i ka polū; ʻākala nā pāpālina a me ka hulu turquoise o ka hulu. ʻO nā ʻōpio, ko lākou kala i like me ko nā mākua.
Ma ke ʻano he laha e pūnana i loko o nā lua o nā lāʻau e ola ana a i ʻole nā mea make, a me nā lua o nā pōhaku a me nā pali. I loko o kēia mau hakahaka e moe ana lākou ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻehā mau hua manu elliptical keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole maopopo ia inā hānau lākou i kēlā me kēia hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau makahiki, akā kokoke i nā mea a pau o Mexico ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia aia ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa hoʻomaka lākou i ka wā hānau me ka wahi o ka pūnaewele pūnana.
Hānau ʻia ʻelua mau moa i kekahi mau pule, a ma waena o Ianuali a me Malaki i ka wā e haʻalele ai kahi ʻōpio kūʻokoʻa i ka pūnana. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea e hele a makua.
Kūpono kēia ʻano ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho, ka hopu ʻana i nā moa a me nā mākua no ke kālepa lāhui a me ka honua, a me kāna hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he manu hoʻonani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna kālepa ʻana ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o nā lāhui i kēia manawa, nona ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka ʻāpana i kū i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ola. Hoʻopili pū ka lahilahi o nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho kūpono i ka broodstock, a laila e hōʻemi ana i kā lākou helu. Hoʻopōʻino ka wao nahele i nā kumulāʻau me nā lua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kua ʻia e kiʻi i kā lākou keiki.
No ko mākou mau kūpuna he mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i nā hui nui ke lele lākou i kēlā me kēia lā e kiʻi i ka meaʻai, me nā ʻano hua like ʻole, nā hua hua, nā ʻanoʻano, nā pua a me nā pua ʻōpio. I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia manu pinepine pinepine ma ka ʻaneʻane o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, koe ʻo Baja Kaleponi, ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hoʻonele kūlohelohe a ʻo kēia mahele, ka mea i uhi ʻia mai ka ʻākau o Mekiko a i Argentina, ua hoʻemi ʻia. I ko mākou mau lā, aia kona wahi noho i ke kahakai kahakai o ke awāwa ʻo Mexico, nā awāwa a me nā kuahiwi o ke komohana o ka Pākīpika, a me ka Sierra Madre del Sur, kahi e pili ai me nā nahele haʻahaʻa a me waena, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki aku i ka nahele o ʻoka a me nā pine.
KA ULAULA ULAULA
ʻO kekahi o nā manu nani o ʻAmelika ʻo ka macaw ʻulaʻula, i kapa ʻia ʻo Papagayo, Alo, Ah-kʻota, Mox, Gop, X-op, (Ara macao Linnaeus, 1758), nona ka ʻulaʻula a me ka nui i waena o 70 ma 95 knm - hana lākou iā ia i nā mea kupaianaha. I ka wā ma mua he ʻano laha ia mai ka ʻākau o Mekiko a i Brazil, a i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua noho ia ma kapa o kekahi mau muliwai ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco a me Campeche. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua luku ʻia i loko o kēia kahakai a kākaʻikahi wale ʻia i nā wahi kahi e noho ai. ʻElua mau heluna heluna wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻokahi i nā palena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Oaxaca a me Veracruz a ʻo kekahi ma ka hema ʻo Chiapas.
ʻO ka plumage maikaʻi ma luna o ka hapa nui o kona kino, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula, like me nā mākua ʻelua. He melemele kekahi hulu a ʻo ka hulu haʻahaʻa i polū hohonu. Hōʻike ka helehelena i ka ʻili ʻōlohelohe, me nā ʻaleka melemele i nā mākua a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka poʻe ʻōpio. He mea ʻoiaʻiʻo nā ʻāpana kala o ke kāne i ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, ke hana maʻalahi lākou i nā hōʻike, no ka mea ʻo nā mea kikoʻī loa e pili ana i nā kakaka, ka wehe ʻana o nā wāwae, ke kuhi ʻana o nā ʻeheu i ka honua, ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā haumāna, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka piko, a pēlā aku. He monogamous lākou a i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka naʻi, ʻo ia a ʻānai ʻo ia i ko lākou nuku, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou plumage a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai i kekahi i kekahi, a hiki i ke kope ʻana.
Ma ka laulā, hānau nā macaw ulaula i kēlā me kēia i ʻelua mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaka ko lākou wā ma waena o Kēkēmapa a Pepeluali, ke huli lākou i nā lua i waiho ʻia e nā mea ʻāhiu a i ʻole nā manu ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻoulu ai lākou i hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau hua no ʻekolu pule. Kōkua kōkua ʻole ka ʻōpio i loko, ʻoiai e hānai nā mākua iā lākou i regurgitated a hapa ʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia i nā mea kanu; pau kēia pae ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune.
Kākaʻikahi wale ka mālama ʻana o kekahi mau kāne i ʻelua mau moa, akā hoʻokahi wale nō hiki i ka wā makua, no ka mea aia ma mua o 50% make.
He manu lele lele lākou i kahi mamao loa e hānai a loaʻa nā hua o ka amate, nā pāma, sapodilla, ramona, nā poloka a me nā pua, nā pua palupalu a me kekahi mau mea kolo, ʻo ia kā lākou meaʻai punahele a hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā wahi nui. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho kiʻekiʻe, nā ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau, me nā kahawai tropical tropical, e like me ka Usumacinta, kahi i ola a hoʻomanawanui i nā haunaele i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia mau kaiaola. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ia me nā nahele waena i nā wahi mauna haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka biologists, koi kēia macaw i nā wahi ulu lāʻau nui i mālama pono ʻia e hānai, hanau a ola.
ʻIke nui nā ʻano ʻelua i ka luku ʻia, no ka mea ʻo nā hui nui hope loa e ʻeha i nā kaomi like i hoʻopau iā lākou i ke koena o ka ʻāina: ka luku ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho, ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua no ke kālepa, a no nā holoholona a me nā kāhiko i ulana ʻia. Eia kekahi, hoʻopili ʻia lākou e nā maʻi a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe maoli, e like me nā ʻaeto ʻApelika a me nā pi. I loko nō o ka pale ʻia e nā kānāwai kūloko a kūwaho hoʻi, hoʻomau ʻia ke kūʻai hewa ʻana a koi nui ʻia nā hoʻolaha aʻo kaiaola i mea e kūʻai ʻole ai kekahi i kēia laha a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha. Pēlā nō, he mea nui ia e hoʻokō i nā papahana noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana me nā mea i pakele hope loa, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka hopena o ke kaiapuni a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i uku ʻia e ka poʻe kālepa iā lākou, i kahi ʻoihana waiwai loa e hiki ai ke kinai iā lākou.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 319 / Kepakemapa 2003
