Nā hōʻailona o kahi lāhui holoʻokoʻa, nā labo e hana ana i ka Collection of National Flags of the National Museum of History he mau hōʻike wahaheʻe i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻāina e like me kā mākou. E ʻike iā lākou!
Ke kumu o ka hae
I ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka neʻe ʻana o ke Kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka Supreme Insurgent National Board of Zitácuaro, ʻo Michoacán, ka mea mua i noho aliʻi, ma ʻAukake 19, 1811, e lawe ʻia kahi pale e hōʻike i nā lima aupuni o Independent Mexico a hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻano hoʻolālā aia wale nō i nā hana palapala a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka hōʻailona ka aeto kuʻuna (o ka hoʻomanaʻo i mua o ka Hispanic) i kau ʻia ma ka cactus kaʻao - ka manu, ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻēheu e lele ana, kau ʻia ka lei aliʻi, a me ke ʻano ʻole e hoʻouka i ka nahesa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kaua a me nā hōʻailona mystical ʻano ʻē. No laila, ʻo ka mea kipi mua e hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā Aguila Azteca ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona mana ʻo Generalissimo Don José María Morelos y Pavón, nāna i hoʻohana ia mea ma ka pepa paʻi no ka leka kūhelu.
Wahi a kekahi poʻe mōʻaukala, ʻo ka hae mua i hāpai i nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula ka mea i hana ʻia ma Iguala, Guerrero, ma Malaki 1821, no ka Pūʻali Trigarante, mea hoʻopau i ka National Independence me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Plan of Iguala, alakaʻi ʻia e Agustín de lturbide lāua ʻo Vicente Guerrero. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka hae o kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kau ʻia kāna mau ʻaoʻao i ka pou hae, akā obliquely, a ʻaʻole lākou i mālama i ke kauoha e like me kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hoʻomana, keʻokeʻo, ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻulaʻula. ka Uniona.
Ma hope iho, a ma ke kauoha i hana ʻia ma Nowemapa 2, 1821, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e lawe pono ʻia nā kala o ka hae, akā kau ʻia i kahi kūlana kūlou, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻaeto i kau ʻia, e kū ana, me kona wāwae hema ma kahi cactus i hānau ʻia ma ka mokupuni o he lagoon. I ka makahiki 1823 ua hehi ka ʻaeto me ka lei aliʻi ʻole.
I ka wā o ke aupuni o ka Emepera Maximilian, kahi pae i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻo ke Aupuni ʻElua ʻo Mekiko (1864-1867), ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā kala o ka hae, ua hoʻololi wale ʻia ka pale kaua, kahi oval me kahi kāʻei uliuli i hoʻopiha ʻia i nā lālā o ʻo ka ʻoka a me ka laurel-, he ʻelua mau piʻipiʻi e like me nā kākoʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao, kahi e hōʻailona ai i nā mea kaua kahiko o ʻAukekulia. Eia kekahi, ma hope, e puka ana a hele aʻe, he pahi kaua a me koʻokoʻo o ʻEulopa. A puni ka hoʻopiha gula i ʻōlelo ʻia, ka lei o ka ʻĀina o ka ʻEeto Mekiko, e hāpai ana i ka mākana Kaulike i loko o ka Hoʻokolokolo. Ma ke kikowaena o ka oval ka lei aliʻi o ka Anahuac a luku i kahi nahesa; ua hilinaʻi ʻo ia i kona wāwae hema ma kahi cactus, kahi i hoʻopiha piha ʻia me ka wai, ma ke kumu. I ke kihi o ka hae tricolor, a i ʻole, i nā kihi, e hana lākou i ʻehā mau aeto, a na nā hae kaua wale nō e lawe i ka ʻaeto i kau ʻia ma ka cactus.
ʻO ke aupuni repubalika, i alakaʻi ʻia e Don Benito Juárez, mālama mau i ka Coat of Arms National Mekiko. Ma hope mai, ua lawe ʻo General Porfirio Díaz, ma ke ʻano he Pelekikena o ka Lepupalika, i kahi ʻano laulā ma ka National Pavilion: nā kaula papamoe a me ka ʻaeto mua me nā ʻeheu i hohola ʻia.
Ma hope, i ka 1916, Venustiano Carranza, ka luna mua o ka pūʻali koa Kumukanawai a me ka luna o ka Mana Hooko o ka Nation, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi palapala i ka lā 20 Kepakemapa e kauoha ana e hōʻike hou ka ʻaeto i ka pale kaua o ka National Arms. Ua noho pēlā ka hae a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a Pelekikena Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, ma Iune 17, 1968, me ke Kānāwai e pili ana i nā ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka National Shield, Hae a me Anthem.
Ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hae o ka National Museum of History
Ua pale ʻia nā hae mōʻaukala mua e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Nūhou o Mekiko, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Pelekikena Guadalupe Victoria i ka makahiki 1825, e hōʻike ana i waena o lākou i nā lepa o Generalissimo José María Morelos y Pavón. Ma Nowemapa 30, 1865, ua lilo kēia mau hōʻailona i ʻāpana o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka Public Museum of Natural History, Archaeology and History a Emperor Maximilian o Hasburg i kauoha ai e kau i ka National Palace.
Ma 1878, i ke aupuni o General Porfirio Díaz, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka National Artillery Museum, ma muli o ka ʻēheu ʻākau o nā wahi a ka Maestranza i noho ai ma ka Citadel. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻoihana e hoʻolaulaha i ka hoʻomana o nā koa lāhui. Ua pani ʻia kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i nā puka i 1917, a laila lilo kāna mau hōʻiliʻili i ʻāpana o ka National Museum of Anthropology, History and Ethnology, kahi i kēia lā ka National Museum of Cultures (Currency No.13, ma ka Historic Center o Mexico City). .
Ma lalo o ke pelekikena a General Lázaro Cárdenas, e ke Law Organic o Pepeluali 3, 1939 a me Kēkēmapa 13, 1940, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka National Institute of Anthropology and History and the National Museum of History. E hoʻokumu ʻia ka hope ma ka Kakela chapultepec. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike i ka lā 27 Kepakemapa 1944 e ka Pelekikena o ka Lepupalika i kēlā manawa, ʻo General Manuel ávila Camacho.
I ka wā o ka hanana, ua pale ʻia nā Hōʻailona ʻokoʻa, hōʻailona o ka lāhui, kahi synthesly kupaianaha o nā manaʻo āpau o kahi poʻe manuahi, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻāina, ka ʻohana a me nā kuʻuna. ʻO nā moʻomeheu o kā mākou wā i hala i hāpai ʻia e nā koa me ko lākou lanakila lanakila i kūkulu i ka ʻāina a me nā mea i hāʻule i lanakila i hiki iā Mekiko ke lanakila. I loko o kahi hana hoʻomanaʻo ʻole, ua kāhiko ʻo Pelekikena ávila Camacho i ka Hae o ka Battalion San Blas a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma ke ʻano he Ensign o ka National Museum of History no ka pili pili loa ʻana i ka Castle of Chapultepec no ke kaua o Kepakemapa 13, 1847
Hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma ka lā 13 Kepakemapa 1950, ua pōmaikaʻi ka National Museum of History mai ka hoʻi ʻana mai o 63 mau lepa, hae, palapala a me nā peni peni i hāʻule i ka lima o nā pūʻali koa US ma 1847, i hoʻouna ʻia e ke aupuni United States. United i ke aupuni o Mekiko. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻihoʻi ke aupuni o Palani i ka poʻe Mekiko i ka hōʻailona a ko mākou pūʻali koa Mekiko i nalo ai i ka wā o ke kōkua o (1836-1838) a me (1864-1867).
I ka pōkole, nā National Flags i ʻae ka National Museum of History kiaʻi e kākau i ke kaʻina hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻāina i kū i ke ola kūʻokoʻa ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia he nui ʻole, i kekahi manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaua kīwila a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli mai nā ʻāina ʻē, Ke hoʻohana pono nei i ko mākou kūlana makua ʻole, makemake lākou iā mākou e loaʻa hou, kekahi, a waiho, i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
E pili ana i ka hae o kēia manawa
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Hae Aupuni i kēia manawa e kahi huinahā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau kaha kūlike o nā ana like, me nā kala i ke kaʻina aʻe e hoʻomaka ana mai ka pahu hae: ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. I ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i waenakonu, aia ko mākou hae i ka National Shield e uhi ana i ke anawaena o ʻekolu hapahā o ka laulā o ua kaha lā. ʻO ka laulā i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hae ʻehā a ʻehiku.
ʻO ka National Shield kahi aeto me ka ʻike hema i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna o nā ʻeheu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe i ʻoi aku i ka plume, hoʻonoho iki ʻia i kahi ʻano hakakā, me nā hāpai hāpai e hoʻopā i ka huelo a me nā hulu o kēia i ka peahi kūlohelohe. Piʻi ka manu me kona māiʻu hema ma kahi nopal pua i hānau ʻia ma luna o kahi pōhaku e puka mai ana mai kahi loko mai a paʻa i kahi nahesa me kona wāwae ʻākau a me kona nuku i ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana iā ia. Kū nā lālā kakaka i nā ʻaoʻao.
