I kēia kolone, ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ola o ke kaua mōʻaukala kahi o ka pūʻali koa aupuni, ma lalo o General Zaragoza, i luku aku ai i kona ʻenemi Farani ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla. E ʻike i kēia pāʻina!
I ke kolona o Pōhaku o ka ʻauʻau, hikina o Mekiko City, hoʻomanaʻo i ka Kaua o Puebla hiki ma Mei 5, 1862. I kēlā lā ua huli nui nā poʻe he nui i nā alanui o ke kolone a me ka Cerro del Peñón e hōʻike i kēlā kaua hanohano i hāpai aʻe i ka inoa ʻo Mekiko, i ka wā i lanakila ai nā pūʻali koa liberal, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a General Zaragoza, i ka pūʻali koa "lanakila ʻole" Palani o Napoleon III.
I ke aupuni o Benito Juárez, a ma muli o ka panakalupa o ka ʻāina, ua hoʻopuka ka ʻahaʻōlelo i ka makahiki 1861 i kahi palapala hoʻoholo e kuʻikahi ai ka ʻaiʻē me nā mana ʻEulopa no nā makahiki ʻelua. Ua hana ʻo ʻEnelani, Sepania a me Palani i kahi kuʻikahi pākolu me ke kumu o ke kaomi ʻana i ke aupuni Mekiko a ʻohiʻohi i ka uku o nā ʻaiʻē e pili ana i kēlā me kēia mau ʻāina. No laila, i Ianuali 1862, ua pae ka pūʻali koa o ka hui kuʻikahi i Veracruz a komo i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko; akā i ʻApelila, ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā makemake ma waena o nā aupuni komo hewa ʻekolu, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Sepania a me ʻEnelani e haʻalele, ʻoiai ua maopopo ka manaʻo Farani e hoʻokumu i kahi mōʻī i Mexico.
ʻO ka pūʻali koa Palani, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Generala Lorencez, ke hoʻouka kaua nei i waenakonu o ka ʻāina, a ma hope o kekahi mau hakakā ma El Fortín a me kahi hakakā me nā pūʻali koa Mekiko ma Acutzingo, ua eo lākou 5 o Mei ma Puebla e na puali o ʻO Ignacio Zaragoza.
ʻO ka lanakila o ka pūʻali koa Mekiko ka hopena o nā hoʻolālā pale kaua i huki ʻia e Zaragoza ma nā pā kaua o Loreto a ʻO Guadeloupe, a me ka koa a me ka wiwo ʻole o nā pūkaua, nā luna a me nā pūʻali koa, ka poʻe me nā lako koa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi i loaʻa ka lanakila.
Ua kikoʻī ka mōʻaukala i kākau ʻia i ke komo ʻana o nā pūʻali koa like ʻole o ka moho Mekiko i kū i mua o ka poʻe Palani, akā i waena o lākou āpau ka ʻO ka pūʻali koa 6 o Puebla, a i ʻole ka zacapoaxtlas, no ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka laina kahi i kū ai ka hakakā lima.
Eia nō naʻe, no ke aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai ma ka Pōhaku i kahi kaua i kū i ka Kulanakauhale o Puebla?
Ka Pohaku kahiko
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ka Muliwai Consulate hoʻokaʻawale ʻia Saint John o Aragon del Peñón, akā i kekahi mau manawa ma hope ua kūkulu ʻia kahi alahaka e ʻae ai i ka kamaʻilio ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua.
Pehea i hiki ai i ka Pōhaku
ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa o 5 o Mei kū i mua o 1914, e like me karnival. ʻO San Juan de Aragón ke kuʻuna, a na lākou i lawe ia Nexquipaya, Puebla, ma o Texcoco. Ua ʻike ʻia mai Nexquipaya kekahi mau kamaʻāina o Aragon a he ʻohana ko lākou ma laila, a ʻo kekahi o kā lākou ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna i kū pololei i ke ʻano o ke kaua mōʻaukala.
Ua haʻi mai ʻo Mr. Fidel Rodríguez, he kamaʻāina no Peñón, iā mākou ma kahi o ka makahiki 1914 i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaiāulu o ke kaona o ia wahi, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻohana. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻoholo kekahi hui o ka poʻe e hāpai i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kēia hoʻolauleʻa civic me ke kumu o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻohana a me nā kaiāulu; no laila, ua hele ka hui e nānā pehea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ma San Juan de Aragón.
Ma hope mai, ua hui ʻo Mr. Timoteo Rodríguez, me Mr. Isiquio Morales a me Teodoro Pineda, me nā ʻohana pili loa i mea e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou iho ponoʻī. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Timoteo Rodríguez iho, Isiquio Cedillo, Demetrio Flores, Cruz Gutiérrez a me Teodoro Pineda i ka Papa Patriotic mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻolauleʻa. Ua holo kēia papa a hiki i ka 1952.
Mai ia manawa a hiki i kēia lā, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi ʻelua i nā lole a me ka hōʻike. I kēlā manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia nā maʻa e hōʻike i nā paio, ʻoiai ua hala kekahi mau pū kī lū; Ma mua he ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe lio a laila hoʻohana lākou i nā hoki; ua hoʻololi ʻia nā lole o ka poʻe Palani, a ʻaʻole i pena ʻia nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole zacapoaxtlas.
Mōʻaukala hoʻonohonoho
Ma 1952, ua hāʻawi ʻo Mr. Timoteo i nā mea kaua iā Mr. Luis Rodríguez Damián a waiho i ke kuleana o ka pāʻina i kahi hui o ka poʻe hoihoi. I kēlā manawa ka Papa Hoʻolālā Peñón de los Baños a no nā makahiki he kanahā ua noho ʻo Pelekikena Pelekikena kona pelekikena, a hiki i ka makahiki 1993, ka makahiki i make ai ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka "Hui ʻĀina Cinco de Mayo", ke kino i kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka hanana a i alakaʻi ʻia e Mr. Fidel Rodríguez. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he kuʻuna kēia mai nā kūpuna i nā mākua a mai nā mākua i nā keiki.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana i kuleana ai ka ʻahahui ke kiʻi nei i nā ʻae mai ka ʻelele politika a me ka Kakauolelo o ka Hoomalu; Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ka hele ʻana o nā lālā i kēlā me kēia Lāpule, e hele pū ana me kekahi me ke mele chirimía, e paipai i ka pāʻina a e ʻohiʻohi kālā hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia hale, e uhi ai i nā ʻāpana o nā lilo. I kēia manaʻo, kākoʻo ke ʻelele me kahi kālā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili e uku i nā mea hoʻokani pila, kūʻai i ka pauda a uku no ka meaʻai.
Nā hāmeʻe
I kēia manawa hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea komo āpau kahi palapala e hana i kā lākou kuleana. ʻO nā mea nui ʻo Manuel Doblado, Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē, Juarez, General Prim, Admiral Dunlop, Mr. Saligny, Juan Francisco Lucas, ke aliʻi o ka Zacapoaxtlas, ka ʻO General Zaragoza lāua ʻo Gral. Gutiérrez. ʻO kēia ka hui o nā pūkaua e hōʻike ana i nā kuʻikahi La Soledad, Loreto a me Guadalupe.
ʻO ka shotgun kahi mea e pono ai i ka moho. ʻO ka Zacapoaxtlas pena i ko lākou ʻili me ka soot, komo i nā pālule keʻokeʻo, nā huarache a me ka capisayo, ʻo ia ka pālule ʻeleʻele me ka humuhumu ʻana ma ke kua me ke kiʻi o ka ʻaeto, a me nā kaʻao e like me ¡Viva México!, Ka makahiki o ke kaua, ka makahiki e kū nei a ma lalo o ka inoa o "Peñón de los Baños". ʻO ka pāpale he hāmaʻa ulana hapalua, komo kekahi i ka rose kuʻuna a me ka bandana ma ko lākou pāpale. ʻO ka Zacapoaxtlas "mea kaua i nā niho"; lawe nā mea he nui i nā pīkaha pirate, nā pū kī, a me nā machetes. Hāpai pū lākou i kā lākou barcina, kahi ʻano backpack kahi e halihali ai lākou i nā gorditas, nā wāwae moa, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole kekahi mea e ʻai ai; komo lākou i kahi gūaje me ka pulika. Ma mua, ua puka wale ka zacapoaxtlas me kahi bandana. ʻOiai he ʻeleʻele kā Zacapoaxtla mai kēia manawa, pena lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho mai ka Palani.
ʻO kekahi ʻano e hōʻike i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻo "ka naca", ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka soldadera, ka hoa o ka zacapoaxtla. Hāpai ʻo ia i ke keikikāne, kau ʻia me ka shawl; Hiki iā ia ke hāpai i kahi pū kī a me nā mea āpau e pono ai e kākoʻo i ke koa.
Aia kekahi poʻe ʻōpio i hele mai mai nā kolone Romero Rubio, Moctezuma, Pensador Mexicano a me San Juan de Aragón, a ua noi ʻia e haʻalele iā Palani.
Pāʻina
I ke kakahiaka ua ʻākoakoa kekahi mau ʻeleʻele (zacapoaxtlas) a me Palani, a me nā mele e huakaʻi huakaʻi lākou i nā alanui.
Ma ka hora ewalu o ke kakahiaka ka hana hae ma ke kula ʻo Hermenegildo Galeana. Hele ʻia kēia hanana e nā ʻelele o ka ʻelele politika, nā pūkaua, nā mea hoʻonohonoho, nā mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa. Mahope iho o ka parade ma o nā alanui nui o ka Pōhaku. ʻO ka ʻāpana kula, nā luna ʻelele, nā luna o ka hui, ka contingent o ka Zacapoaxtlas, ka Palani, ka pūʻali koa Zaragoza, ka poʻe kau ʻia, ka Pentathlon a me nā mea ʻā ahi e komo pū i kēia.
Ma ka hopena o ka parade ka hana mua o ke kaua ma ka Kaiāulu ʻo Carmen. No hoʻokahi hola aia nā kī ʻana, ka hekili a me nā pā. Ma hope o kēia hoʻoili kaua mua he hoʻomaha hola ʻelua. Kono kekahi poʻe i nā mea hoʻokani pila i ko lākou hale e hoʻokani i nā ʻāpana na lākou a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai iā lākou.
I ka hola ʻehā o ka ʻauinalā ka Nā kuʻikahi Loreto Y ʻO Guadeloupe, ma ke alanui o Hidalgo a me Chihualcan. Maʻaneʻi e hoʻomaka ai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pūkaua, kahi kūkala kaua i Mekiko. Komo nā kenerala āpau a laila aia kahi comeliton; Piʻi ka poʻe a pau e hāʻawi i kā lākou mea e hānai ai i ka pūʻali koa: lawe mai lākou i nā iʻa, nā ʻāpala, nā ʻiʻo, nā gorditas "no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai pono ʻia i ke kaua."
Ma hope, ua hala ʻo General Zaragoza loiloi i nā pūʻali koa; hana i ka nānā ʻana o ka maʻemaʻe; kauoha ʻia kekahi e kiʻi lauoho lauoho "no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hele a lousy"; ʻo ka mea komo mua o ka manawa e ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou lauoho.
Ma hope o nā kuʻikahi, piʻi ka poʻe hoʻokūkū i ka puʻu e hoʻokō i ka hana hope loa o ke kaua, he ʻelua paha hola ka lōʻihi. Piʻi ka pūʻali koa Farani ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahua mokulele, ʻoiai ka pūʻali koa Zacapoaxtlas e piʻi i ka muliwai Consulate. I ka manawa i hala, hoʻonāukiuki ka Zacapoaxtlas i ka pūʻali koa Farani a ua kī ʻia nā pūkuniahi; ke kokoke lākou e lanakila ma luna o lākou, iho lākou mai ka puʻu a alualu iā lākou ma waena o ke kaiāulu o Carmen, kahi e kū ai kahi hakakā hou, a laila hoʻohuli ʻia ka pantheon a kī ʻia nā Palani ma laila.
Ke kaua lākou, lawe ka Zacapoaxtlas i kahi radish liʻiliʻi a lākou e hali ai i kā lākou puʻupuʻu, ʻū a kuha iā ia a hoʻolei paha i ka Palani e hōʻike i ko lākou inaina.
Ma hope o nā paio, hāʻawi ʻia ka pūʻali koa i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu a mahalo ʻia. Lawe nā Generala āpau, a ma laila e waiwai ai ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i loko o ka pāʻina, ke hoʻopiha nā mea i komo, piha i ka ʻoluʻolu, i ka huaʻōlelo "E kuʻu pūkaua, hoʻokō mākou!".
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i ke ola o kēia pāʻina? ʻIke paha ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe? Makemake mākou e ʻike i kou manaʻo… Manaʻo ma kēia leka!
