Aia ʻo Mekiko i kona panalāʻau he mau wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻohui hou me ke kūlohelohe, e ʻoluʻolu i ka ea maʻemaʻe a me ka maluhia e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi laʻana nui o nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ko lākou nani, hiki ke lilo i mau koho huakaʻi. Pono ke Ecotourism i kēia mau wahi i mākaʻikaʻi kūpono a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, no ka mea ua hoʻokomo mākou i ka ʻaoʻao 64 o kēia alakaʻi, nā helu a me nā helu kelepona o kekahi o lākou i ʻike ʻoe i nā kūlana o ke kipa, a me ka wehewehe o kēlā me kēia. o nā waeʻano i hoʻoholo ʻia i kēia mau wahi kūlohelohe i pale ʻia e Semarnap i kamaʻāina ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo.
ʻO nā mālama biosfir nā wahi biograpical pili i ka pae pae ʻāina, o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku nā kaiaolaola, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi nui ʻia e ke kanaka a kahi e noho ai nā ʻano meaola o nā mea olaola, e like me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he endemik, hoʻoweliweli a hopohopo paha i ka luku ʻia a koi lākou e mālama a hoʻihoʻi ʻia paha.
Lagoon o nā ʻ .lelo
Kuhi ʻia kēia lagoon ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Campeche ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana wai nui nui loa ma ka ʻāina, no ka mea, he papa wai wai ia i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka papa kai a me nā awāwa kahawai ākea.
Uhi nā Estuaries i nā wahi nui e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kapakai, ka papa o lalo e hōʻike nei i nā flora o ka wai, a me kahi e uhi ʻia e nā mangrove a me nā hui o nā mea ulu e ulu ana, e like me popal, reed, a tular; kahi e paʻa ai ka ʻāina, ulu a haʻahaʻa a me ka waena waena.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lagoon nui mai ke kai e Isla del Carmen a kamaʻilio ʻia e nā waha o Carmen a me Puerto Real, kahi ʻano delta e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka loko o ka lagoon a me ka hāʻawi o nā kahawai he nui. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kēia wahi ma ke ʻano he Flora a me Fauna Protection Area.
ʻO Cuatrocienegas
I waenakonu o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Coahuila ke awāwa nui ʻo Cuatrociénegas; He mau ʻāina pālahalaha kēia aia ma kahi o 200 mau loko wai a me nā punawai e puka aʻe mai ka lepo pōhaku, a ʻokoʻa nā nui a me nā kala ikaika, e like me ka Blue Pool.
Ma kahi kokoke i ke alaloa Torreón-Monclova hiki ke mahalo i kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana o nā kuahiwi o ke one keʻokeʻo maikaʻi. ʻAe kēia wahi i ka noho pū ʻana o nā iʻa he kanalima a ʻoi paha, nā kuhukukū a me nā cacti kū hoʻokahi i ka honua, i ulu e like me nā kūlana o kēia ʻano semi-arid, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana mauna ākea. I kēia manawa, aia ka Cuatrociénegas i ka mahele o Flora a me Fauna Protection Area.
Ululāʻau Ocote
ʻO kēia wahi mālama biopasa Chiapas kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana i komo i loko o ke kahawai ʻo Grijalva, kūpikipiki ke ʻano o kāna ʻāina a nui nā kahawai nui ma muli o kona kahe, e like me nā kahawai Cintalpa, Encajonada a me Negro a me La Venta paha; Ma nā paia kiʻekiʻe o ka hope, hiki ke mahalo i nā lua a me nā ana e like me nā El Tigre a me El Monstruo, me nā lole komo Maya, a me nā papa pōhaku pōhaku liʻiliʻi e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā wailele.
ʻO ka wahi he lau nahele o ka nahele tropical tropical kiʻekiʻe a me ka ululāʻau evergreen haʻahaʻa, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia mau mea ʻelua, ma muli o ka palapala ʻāina. Hoʻololi kona gradient kiʻekiʻe mai 200 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma nā kahawai e like me La Venta, a 1,500 mika ma luna o ke kai ma ka piko kiʻekiʻe o Sierra de Monterrey.
Ke alahaka
Noho kēia wahi biosystem i kahi kahakai ākea o ka Pākīpika, ma ke komohana hema o Chiapas, kahi i ulu ai nā mangrove, nā auwai a me nā ʻāina i kahe wai kokoke i ka makahiki āpau. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano mea kanu kahakai i kēia wahi, ʻo ia ke kumu e manaʻo ʻia ai ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana wai wai nui nui ma ke kahakai ʻAmelika Pākīpika.
Ma muli o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana, kanu ʻana i nā mangrove, nā ʻohe, nā tular, nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa a me nā waena, a ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana lagoon, he wahi hoʻolālā ia o ka māno e hana ma ke ʻano he wahi noho no nā manu wai a me nā kai. ʻO nā mea nui i like me nā mangrove a me nā zapotonales i hoʻopiha ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kahi e kū ai nā mangrove kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka hemisphere ʻākau.
Ka lanakila ʻana
Aia i loko o kēia mālama mālama ola kai nā kaiāulu kaiāulu mauna mesophilic hope loa i noho ʻia e ka quetzal hanohano, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe e like me ka pazón, ka touchan a me nā haneli he nui o nā holoholona mai ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Lacandon; He mau mea kanu hoʻi ka wahi o ka ululāʻau mauʻu mau, nahele ulu haʻahaʻa a me nā lāʻau ʻoka, sweetgum a me nā ululāʻau paina.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻoluʻolu a me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e loli mai 200 a 2000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, kahi i noho ai ma kahi he ʻumikūmālua mau microclimates, me ka hapa nui o ka subhumid mehana a mehana, a me ka ua nui e hana i nā kahawai o ka liʻiliʻi kahe a me ka wikiwiki e holo ana. hāʻawi lākou i ka wai i nā ʻōnaehana hydrological ʻelua ʻāpana a i ka pā kahakai o Chiapas.
Nā mauna Blue
Ma ka puʻuwai o ka Lacandon Jungle ka Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, me nā mea kanu lau nahele o ka ululāʻau mau loa, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai he nui. Mālama kēia puʻuhonua biosystem i nā ululāʻau nui o ka ua i ka ʻāina, i manaʻo ʻia ma waena o nā wahi paʻa ulu ulu e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Campeche a me Quintana Roo, a me nā palena me Guatemala a me Belize.
Ma aneʻi hiki ke noʻonoʻo i nā kumulāʻau nunui e piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 m, kahi e ʻike ai nā ʻīlio ʻalalā a me ka nananana i nā meaʻai a me nā pale, a me nā manu he nui a like ʻole; ʻo ka uhi nāhelehele mānoanoa pū kekahi me nā māmela nunui o ʻAmelika; a ua hui pū ʻia nā koena archaeological lehulehu o ka moʻomeheu Maya.
Ke kanu ʻana
Noho ʻona kahi mālama pilikino, nā ʻāina ejidal a me nā kaiāulu, a me nā ʻāina aupuni, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka Sierra Madre de Chiapas. He ʻano biologike kiʻekiʻe ko ka wahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa waena a me luna e hana ma ke ʻano he wahi kahe wai nui a me kahi kikowaena no ka ʻāina kai āpau a me ke komohana komohana o ka mokuʻāina.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaiaolaola nui e ka nāhelehele deciduous haʻahaʻa a me ka ululāʻau o ka ua, ka nahele mesophilic mauna a me ka chaparral mist, ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau epiphytic e ulu ana, e like me cacti, bromeliads, orchids, ferns a me mosses, kahi e hāʻawi i kahi helehelena a lau nahele i ka mea kanu.
Santa Elena Canyon
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa o ka wao akua Chihuahuan, nā pā pōhaku nui - hū i loko o nā kenekulia - i hoʻomaka i kēia wahi o ka pale o nā flora a me nā holoholona, e hōʻike ana i nā pā ākea i noho ʻia e nā mea kanu e hōʻike ana i ka semi-waoakua ʻo Mekiko. Kū ka ulu o ka ocotillo, mesquite a me huizache, kahi i ka puna a me ke kauwela e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, me nā inflorescences spiky o ka lettuce, e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lau nahele a me nā wahi mauʻu liʻiliʻi. I nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau ʻoka a me nā lāʻau paina, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā heluna nui o nā mea nui o nā mea hānai nui.
