I ka wā a mākou i hele ai i ke ala e hiki aku ai i ke kapikala mokuʻāina ua hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka pō ma mua, kahi pō mahina ʻole, hiki i Paquimé, mai ke kaupaku o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Kūleʻa ʻAkau, e mahalo ai i nā hōkū i ko lākou nui āpau. Hoʻokumu ʻo Milky Way i kahi pūpū hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia ma luna o mākou.
ʻO Mayté Luján, ka mea nāna i kono iā mākou e piʻi, i haʻi mai iā mākou i kēlā manawa: "ʻAʻole au i makemake e haʻalele lākou me ka ʻole o kēia manaʻo, me ka ʻole o kēia pono." ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo Paquimé ma kahi puʻu, aia kona mau kānaka opriginal ma waenakonu o ka wao akua a ʻaʻohe kukui kokoke, ʻoiai ke pio ke ahi hope loa i hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā hōkū, ka Orion Nebula, ka Andromeda Nebula a i ʻole ka Osas, ka nui a ʻōpio hoʻi. Ua ʻae ka lani mālamalama iā lākou e hoʻohana i nā hōkū e alakaʻi iā lākou iho i ke aumoe, ke hele lākou i nā pāpū o ka ʻāina ʻo Chihuahuan i kēia lā.
ʻAʻole mākou he mea hou aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomanaʻo o Paquimé ma ko mākou kua a hele mākou i Parral e hele i ka manawa kūpono a nānā i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā poʻe holo lio e komo i ka lawe ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale ma Iulai 19, i ka ulu ʻana o nā lā Villista.
KE ALAHELE PAN-AMERIKA
E kokoke ana mākou i ka huina me ke Alanui Pan-American, a Chihuahuas i loko o kā lākou hoʻolaha no ka mea nui i ʻōlelo pinepine: "ʻAʻole ʻoe e piliwi, e kuʻu hoaaloha, akā hoʻohui kēia alaloa iā New York me Buenos Aires." Manaʻo lākou, e like me nā hui kanaka ʻē aʻe, eia ke kikowaena o ka honua ma aneʻi, kokoke loa i ka ʻāina o ka hāmau a ʻo kekahi, i nā manawa koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻaʻa e hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
Pēlā mākou e hoʻomau ai iā Galeana, Flores Magón, Ojo Laguna, Mariquipa, Santa Cruz de Villegas a, kokoke loa ʻo Parral, kahi a Francisco Villa i ʻōlelo ai: "Maopopo iā ʻoe ka hoa hea? Makemake au i kēia kaona e make."
KA MANUAHI
ʻAʻole hele ʻo Pablo i Parral, a ua hoʻohana wau i ka lōʻihi o ke ala e haʻi iā ia i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā mea āna e ʻike ai ma hope, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moʻolelo he ʻāpana ia o nā moʻolelo Chronicle, i kēia manawa i haʻi ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e like me lākou. No laila ua haʻi wau iā ia e pili ana iā Don Pedro de Alvarado, a laila lawe ʻo Pablo i kekahi mau kiʻi o kona hale, a hoʻololi ʻia i monument mōʻaukala. Wahi a koʻu kupunawahine ʻo Beatriz Baca, ʻo Don Pedro, ʻoiai ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia i kēlā manawa, he gambusino ia e ʻimi nei i ke gula a ʻo ka manawa hope loa i haʻalele ai a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻaiʻē no ka mākaukau o kāna huakaʻi. Ua lohe ʻo ia i kahi limahana o ka hale ʻo Tallforth e haʻi iā don Pedro "ʻo kēia ka manawa hope loa a mākou e hōʻaiʻē ai iā ia."
He aha nā mea e pūʻiwa ai ka poʻe Parralians ke ʻike lākou ua loaʻa kahi mina a Don Pedro mai kahi i lawe ai ʻo ia i ka mineral e hōʻiliʻili i kahi waiwai āna i kūkulu ai i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Alvarado a kahi kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka heroine o Parral, ka mea i kōkua ʻia e nā haumāna, kipaku ʻia aku. i kahi pūʻali koa o ka ʻāpana o ka huakaʻi hoʻopaʻi i hala i ka palena ʻo Mekiko e ʻimi iā Villa. Ma laila ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi ai i kiʻi o ka hale Griensen a ʻo ka hale Stallforth hoʻi, kahi like a Don Pedro i hoʻopaʻa ai e hele i waho e ʻimi i nā minelala.
LA PRIETA
I waenakonu o ka moʻolelo ua komo mākou i Parral, a ma hope iki o ke kaʻa ʻana i nā alanui ʻike mākou i ka puʻu kahi i kū ai nā papa hana ʻo La Prieta a me ka winch e iho i lalo i ka mine, ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi i ke kūlanakauhale i ka manawa kūpono e lilo i hale mahi minia. i nā makahiki he nui i hala. ʻO kēia lā kahi ʻāpana o ka huakaʻi, hiki i nā poʻe kipa ke iho i lalo i kekahi o nā pae 22, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o kēlā mau pae i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka wai i piʻi aʻe i ka wā i kū ai nā pumps i ka lawe ʻana iā ia.
ʻO ia kaʻu mau mea i uē me ka loli a me ka mea i hoʻopilikia i koʻu makuahine ʻo Beatriz Wuest Baca i kona wā kamaliʻi, ke lohe ʻia ʻo ia i ka manawa kūpono ʻole e hōʻike ana i kahi ulia, a hoʻohuli i nā ʻohana o nā mea ʻeli i mua o ka maina e ʻike ai i ka mea i hana ʻia.
E KALI ANA NO KA CABALGATE
Ma Parral mākou, a i kēia manawa, kakali wale mākou i hoʻokahi pō e leʻaleʻa i ka hōʻike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no Iulai 19 ma 10 i ke kakahiaka, ma ka pō o ka make o Francisco Villa, i hana ʻia ma Iulai 20, 1924. ʻOiai No laila, ua hoʻohana ʻo Pablo i ke awakea e kiʻi i nā pana o La Prieta. Ma ka wanaʻao i ka lā aʻe ua hele mākou i waho e ʻimi i nā kukuna mua o ka lā, ka manawa a nā mea paʻi kiʻi āpau e ʻimi ai e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻo La Prieta maikaʻi loa.
Ma ka wanaʻao i ka lā aʻe ua hele mākou i waho e ʻimi i nā kukuna mua o ka lā, ka manawa a nā mea paʻi kiʻi a pau e nānā ai e kiʻi i nā kiʻi keu maikaʻi loa. Hele mākou i ke kūlanakauhale e hele wāwae ana ma ke alanui ʻo Mercaderes a hiki mākou i Plaza Guillermo Baca, a ma kēlā ala e nānā mākou i ka moena kahawai e ʻike i kahi alahaka i hana ʻia i ka lime a me ka pōhaku ma luna o kahi moe o kahi kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i ka ʻīniha. I nā manawa he nui i ka wā i hala, ua kahe wai a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā waʻa i ko lākou kūlana.
Ma hope o kēlā kakahiaka kakahiaka a me kahi ʻaina kakahiaka kakahiaka maikaʻi i hele pū ʻia me gorditas, ua hele mākou i ke kahua kaʻaahi e kali no ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā kamaʻāina. ʻLelo lākou iā lākou aia nō lākou i Maturana a ke manaʻo nei mākou e hele i kēlā ala, akā i kēlā manawa hoʻomaka ka poʻe e walaʻau: "Ke hele mai nei lākou." Ua hōʻike mai kahi mea nūpepa mai kahi nūpepa kūloko iā mākou i kāna pahu paʻi kiʻi no nā kaua he tausani, ʻo ia ʻo José Guadalupe Gómez, nāna i haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ka hanana, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia e uhi ana ʻo Pablo a me aʻu i ka hanana a mākaukau mākou e kali no nā Villistas me mākou. .
KA HIKI ANA MAI O SPECTACULAR
ʻO ka hoʻoili e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi ʻenekini mahu, ka mea like me ʻeiwa mau mea ʻē aʻe no kahi wili ma El Salto, Durango. He mīkini ʻekolu tausani lita ia, a kāna mīkini, ʻo Gilberto Rodríguez, i wehewehe mai iaʻu ma hope koke iho o ke ʻano o kēia momi i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1914, ka mea e hōʻole ana i ka hala ʻana o nā lā a me nā makahiki, ua komo i ke kenekulia 21 e lawe i ka kulanakauhale i kākoʻo ʻia e nā poʻe holo lio i hele i kekahi mau hanana ma kahi o 240 km mai ke kapikala mokuʻāina. Ua ulu ka poʻe o lākou i ka wā o ka huakaʻi a ma Maturana ua hui pū ʻia lākou me kekahi mau lio hou he 600 mai nā mahiā a me nā kaona kokoke i Parral. ʻO Villa, ke ʻano kontroversial, i kū i ke ʻano i makemake nui ʻia; Ua ʻākoakoa nā tausani he nui i kahi kokoke i ke kahua e hoʻokipa ai i nā Villistas a me kā lākou Adelitas me ka hauʻoli nui, kokoke i hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā Dorados i kēia ʻāina i ko lākou ʻāina.
Me ka maʻalahi kupaianaha, haneli o nā poʻe holo, inā ʻaʻole he mau kaukani, komo i loko o Parral e like me ka wā kahiko, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole wale ka leʻaleʻa nui i ka hana ʻana, akā ka ikaika nui hoʻi. Hiki i nā poʻe holo a me nā lio ke hoʻokūkū me nā charros maikaʻi loa o ka Bajío, ʻo lākou ka Dorados de Villa, e noho nei ma laila me nā makahiki he nui, e lanakila ana i ka hoʻouka kaua o kēia manawa, i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā hana o ka guerrilla kaulana a mālama i kona ola. kaao.
MEA KUPANAHA ALOHA POPULAR
Holo nā wahine e hoʻokokoke a mahalo i nā kāne e holo, nani a wiwo ʻole hoʻi, nā holoholona e hōʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka luhi ma muli o ka lā lōʻihi ma lalo o ka lā wela. Na ka poʻe i kēia kahua. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Hollywood i kēlā kakahiaka i kahi hana hou ʻole o kahi keaka e lili paha kekahi mau alakaʻi kaulana.
I kekahi lā aʻe ua ʻākoakoa ka poʻe ma kahi i pepehi ʻia ai ka North Centaur, akā ʻaʻole wau i makemake e noho, a ua noho wau no ka mea a koʻu makuahine i haʻi mai ai iaʻu, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi kūpono i kahi i hana ʻia ai i kēlā kakahiaka o Iulai 20, iā ia e hele ana i ke kula, ʻo ia kekahi o nā poʻe mua i hoʻokokoke aku i ke kaʻa kahi i make ai ʻo Villa, Trillo a me nā mea like ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo kekahi i ka poʻe pepehi kanaka, i kēia lā ke hui nei ke kaona holoʻokoʻa ma Parral.
KE PONO E VALLE DE ALLENDE
I kēlā kakahiaka hoʻokahi ua haʻalele mākou no Valle de Allende, i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā noho mua loa ma ka moku ʻo Nueva Vizcaya. Kupanaha nā māla o ka ʻāina, ua hiki i nā lāʻau walnut kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma laila.
I ke awāwa e hua ʻia kekahi o nā hua momona i manaʻo nui ʻia ma muli o ka pākēneka o ka aila i loaʻa. Ua pūʻiwa wau i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ulu ʻana he 26 mau ʻano momi. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kanu maoli o ka ʻāina aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i hopena ʻia mai ka mahi ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hanauna he nui, mai ka manawa a ka Franciscans i hoʻolauna ai i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohawai wai i ke awāwa. ʻO Walnut, persimon, peach, apricot, plum, quince, pomegranate, fig a me nā ʻalani nā inoa o nā lāʻau hua e ulu i kēia wahi kokoke i paradaiso. Hoʻokele ʻia e ka hoihoi, ua mākaʻikaʻi mākou i nā māla i hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai aniani, ʻaʻole hiki ke maikaʻi ke kaiapuni, ua komo ka manaʻo o ka maikaʻi i ko mākou noʻonoʻo.
MA KA HALE RITA SOTO
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomau mau loa i kēlā wahi i hana ʻia e ka lima o ke kanaka, akā ma mua o ka hoʻomaha ʻana ua aloha mākou iā Rita Soto, ka mea kākau moʻolelo o Valle de Allende, he pono ke kipa ʻana i kona hale, a he hale hoʻokipa hoʻi ia. Ua hōʻea mākou i ka wā e hiki ai ke ʻoluʻolu i ke anuanu i nā alaloa e hoʻopuni ana i kahi pā i kanu ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalani. He ʻano ʻo Rita i ʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina a me kona poʻe e ka puʻuwai; Ua kipa aku nā anthropologists kaulana a me nā mōʻaukala iā ia e aʻo e pili ana i nā mea huna a aʻo i nā ʻōuli e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā enigmas o kahi ʻāina i piha i nā kaʻao a me nā huapalapala paradigmatic. Me ka hopohopo ʻole, he mea hoʻolaha moʻomeheu maikaʻi ʻo ia e aʻo i nā hanauna hou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka ʻāina o Chihuahua hema.
ʻO kahi mea hōʻuluʻulu o nā anecdotes, haʻi ʻo Rita Soto i nā moʻolelo hoihoi e pili ana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hui ʻeha a kona makuakāne me Francisco Villa i pau i kahi palapala kākau no ka hope, a mālama ʻia i ka kākau lima a ka pūkaua. Ma waho o nā mea āpau, he hoʻolaha hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻo Rita nāna e kōkua i ka poʻe kipa e ʻike i ko lākou ala a puni nā mōhai leʻaleʻa e kū nei i ke awāwa. No laila, i ka huakaʻi ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, kona square, nā hoʻomana a me nā monument civila, nā hale o nā kenekulia 18 a me 19, ka ʻōnaehana wai i hana ʻia e nā Franciscans i nā manawa kolone, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale kahiko o nā haciendas a me nā wahi mōʻaukala ʻokoʻa, i waena o kēia mau mea, kahi i waiho ai nā poʻo o Hidalgo a me nā mea kipi ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hoʻololi i ka Alhóndiga de Granaditas; ka hale a Juarez i noho ai i ka pō e hele ma waena o kēia wahi i ka wā o ka komo ʻana o Palani, a me kekahi mau hale kahi a General Villa i noho ai.
KAHI WAHI NO NA MEA A PAU
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā spas Ojo de Talamantes a me El Trébol. Eia kekahi, e kipa i ka muliwai a me nā māla. ʻO kahi kūpono i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻomaha, hāʻawi ʻo Valle de Allende i kahi hoʻokipa a me nā lawelawe meaʻai. Eia hou, hiki ke noho i ka pō i nā hale ponoʻī e loaʻa i nā malihini a hāʻawi i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa.
A laila hiki mākou i ka hopena o ka huakaʻi, kahi mea i haʻalele iā mākou me kahi ʻono maikaʻi loa i loko o kā mākou waha, mahalo i ka gastronomic ʻike ma Casas Grandes, kahi a mākou e hauʻoli ai i kaʻiʻo i ʻai ʻia, quesadillas a me burritos; i Parral, nā gorditas kaulana, a ma Valle de Allende, nā hua kalakala a me ka dulce de leche e hilahila ai ʻo Coahuila. ʻO nā burrito, me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻĀkau holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻike i ia.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hōʻoia i ka mea a ka leka a ka Chihuahua corrido i ʻōlelo ai, ua kū kahi mea haohao i kā mākou alakaʻi alakaʻi ma Villa Ahumada. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke ala e hele ana i ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina, ke kakali nei kahi lālani o nā comales i ka mea huakaʻi me nā quesadillas maikaʻi loa o ka honua. ʻO Villa Ahumada, me ke kānalua ʻole, kahi pani ʻana me kahi ulu. Me kēia huakaʻi i Chihuahua e hōʻoia aku ai mākou, ʻaʻole wale ia ka "mokuʻāina nui", "ke kaikuaʻana", akā he wahi nō ia me nā mea hoihoi ʻole a helu ʻole ʻia hoʻi.
Ke kali nei ka Copper Canyon a me kona mau wailele i nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi a me nā ipo pīhoihoi; i ka poʻe haʻuki hoihoi i nā pilikia o ke ahonui, ka wikiwiki a me ka naʻau, ke kuahiwi ʻo Samalayuca; no ka poʻe hoihoi i nā ʻōnaehana hana kūleʻa ʻo Nuevo Casas Grandes lāua ʻo Valle de Allende; no nā haumāna o ka mōʻaukala a me ka anthropology, nā kaiāulu ʻo Tarahumara o ka Sierra, a me nā mikioni Jesuit a me Franciscan; no nā mea hōʻiliʻili o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā anecdotes, Parral; a no kēlā poʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka palena, ʻo Ciudad Juárez a me ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Chihuahuan.
