ʻO ka moku waena o North-North o Mekiko kahi home o nā moʻopuna a nā ʻōiwi Chichimecas i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ʻelua mau "misiona": ʻo ka mea ma luna a ʻo kekahi ma lalo.
Mālama nā Victorens i ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻāina a, i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, i ka hānai holoholona. Hele kekahi i ka palena ʻākau a me nā mokuʻāina kokoke e ʻimi i nā manawa kūpono maikaʻi loa, kahi i lilo ai ko lākou ʻike, a me nā aʻa o ko lākou mōʻaukala, ka mea i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā pūnaewele pena pōhaku ʻoi aku ma 95 o kēia wahi. ʻĀpana ʻo Guanajuato.
ʻOiai ma Victoria he nui nā pūnaewele me ka pena pōhaku, e kamaʻilio wale wau me nā kumu i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Arroyo Seco, a pālahalaha ʻia ma kahi kokoke i kahi puʻu holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā equinoxes a me nā solstice o ka puna a me ke kauwela.
ʻO ka mea mua a ka poʻe archaeologists e kū nei i ke aʻo ʻana i kahi pūnaewele nā nīnau: na wai i kūkulu? ʻO wai ka mea i noho ma ia pūnaewele? A, i kēia manawa, na wai lākou i pena? ʻAʻohe pane iki.
Aia ʻo Victoria ma kahi ʻāina ʻo Otopame, no laila ke kuhi nei mākou ʻaʻole pili kēia hui i nā mea kākau o nā kiʻi, akā ua noho ʻia ia wahi e nā hui ʻōiwi o kēia lālā ʻōlelo.
Akā no ke aha e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kēia pūnaewele ʻaʻole kahi ʻē aʻe? Ma muli o koʻu manaʻo ʻo ka puʻu i hana ʻia ai nā kiʻi pena e pili pono ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā hanana astronomical e like me ka nui o nā equinoxes a me nā solstices, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi ʻano hoʻokalakupua a hoʻomana hoʻi i nā motive i hōʻike ʻia ma laila.
ʻO ka poʻe o mākou e hoʻolaʻa iā mākou iho, i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, i ke aʻo ʻana i nā kiʻi pōhaku, hoʻopiʻi maʻamau no ka hiki ʻole o nā pūnaewele, no ka mea paʻakikī ia i kā lākou aʻo ʻana. I ka hihia ʻo Victoria, ʻaʻole kēia he kumu kala, no ka mea hiki ke kiʻi ʻia (ma ke kumu o ke alanui ia e hana ai), kahi e kōkua ai i kāna noi ʻana akā, i ka manawa like, kona deterioration a me ka looting.
KA NANEA
Holo kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi ma ka wāwae o ka puʻu, kahi, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea i loaʻa ma kēia wahi, noho ʻia e kahi flora ākea a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā mea mua, kū mai nā ʻūnū ("wahine maikaʻi ʻole"), garambullo, mesquite, nā ʻano cacti, nopales, huizache, a pēlā aku. Nānā mākou i ka coyote, hare, pōpoki ahiu, ʻāhiu, opossum, nā rana a me nā ʻano kope.
Kaawale mai ka ʻāina hoʻohiwahiwa, he ʻano hoʻokalakupua a ʻano kuʻuna ko ka puʻu. Manaʻo paʻa ka poʻe o ia wahi i ka kaao e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā "kiaʻi o nā kiʻi pena", ʻo ia hoʻi nā papa pōhaku me kahi manaʻo liʻiliʻi a me ke kōkua o ke kukui, me he mea lā ua hana ʻia nā mea like ʻole e pale aku i nā kiʻi pena. a ma kēia pūnaewele aia kekahi o kēia mau kūpuna pōhaku.
Ma ka piko o ka puʻu aia kekahi mau pali pōhaku o nā ʻano capricious e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā hanana i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei. Ma waho o kēia mau pōhaku, aia kekahi mau "luawai" hulikoʻi i huli ʻia i kālai ʻia mai nā pōhaku nui a kūlike pū kekahi me kekahi.
I loko o kēia mau lua ua hoʻokau paha lākou i kahi mea like me kahi anela, a i ʻole ua hoʻopiha ʻia lākou me ka wai e nānā i kahi kaulike hōkū. E hōʻoia me ka maopopo i ka pilina o kekahi mau "māka" me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, pono pono ke nānā i nā hanana o ka lā; keu hoʻi i nā lā nui e like me Pepeluali 2, Malaki 21 a me Mei 3.
NA MAKUAHI
I nā huaʻōlelo laulā, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia nā pūʻulu nui ʻehā o nā mots: anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, calendrical a me geometric.
ʻO ka mea nui he anthropomorphic a me zoomorphic. Ma loko o nā mea i hala mua, nā skatic a me nā kaha kiʻi kanaka i lanakila. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi i kahi pāpale poʻo. Pēlā nō, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi me nā manamana lima ʻekolu wale nō ma nā lima a me nā wāwae a me ke poʻo a me ka hulu.
Kū i waho nā kiʻi ʻelua; he kanaka he hoʻokahi, akā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kaila, e pili pū ana me ka helu helu helu a calendrical paha, a mākou e ʻike ai ma hope. ʻO kekahi he kiʻi i pena ʻia i ka melemele me ka pale umauma ʻulaʻula.
ʻOkoʻa nā kumu zoomorphic: nā manu, nā quadrupeds a me kekahi ʻike ʻole ʻia akā ʻike ʻia he mau pepeke me nā hiʻiona scorpion ke ʻike ʻia.
Ma waena o nā kumu aʻu e kapa ai he calendrical a me astronomical, aia kekahi mau laina o nā laina kaulike e piʻi nei me nā laina kūlike liʻiliʻi, ʻo kekahi me kahi pōʻai kokoke i ke kikowaena a kau ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā laina radial. I kekahi mau hihia ua ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho like, akā ʻokiʻoki ia i ka mea nui ma kahi huina huina.
Ma loko o nā motika geometric, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pōʻai concentric a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i piha i ke kala (kekahi me nā laina radial), nā laina e hana ana i nā triangles, nā keʻa a me kekahi mau motika abstract.
ʻO ka nui o nā kiʻi pena ʻokoʻa mai 40 knm a 3 a 4 knm kiʻekiʻe. I nā kumu calendrical a me nā astronomical, ʻo nā kaʻina o nā laina e ana i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika.
ANALYSIS PAINT
No ke aha i koho ʻia ai kēia wahi e pena? ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui kona wahi kūlana ʻāina kūpono, ka mea i ʻae iā ia e lilo i hōʻailona nui astronomical o nā hanana e like me nā equinoxes a me nā solstices; like ia i kēia lā e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi lehulehu o ka poʻe hoihoi a me ka ʻepekema.
Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe noho ma mua o ka Hispanic o ka pūnaewele e hoʻopaʻa, i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki ka puka ʻana a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, a hana lākou pēlā me ka pena. ʻIke maopopo ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe āpau ke pena i kahi, i ka manawa a me pehea lākou e makemake ai, akā aia kekahi poʻe loea e hana i nā laina a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka wehewehe ʻana iā lākou i ke kaiāulu.
Manaʻo mākou ʻo ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo ia wale nō ka shaman a mea hoʻōla paha, a kūʻē i ka mea a nā mea mōʻaukala kiʻi i manaʻoʻiʻo ai, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō e māʻona i kahi pono hana, akā no ke koi e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hanana nui i ke ola o ke kaiāulu. , no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kahi hui kikoʻī. Ma kēia ala, loaʻa ka pena pōhaku i kahi ʻano hoʻokalakupua a hoʻomana hoʻi akā me ka paʻi o ka realism: ka hōʻike o kahi hanana i kēlā me kēia lā, me nā mea āpau e pili koke ana i ka hui.
Hōʻike ʻia ka mea nui o ka pūnaewele e ka superposition o nā kiʻi pena mai nā wā like ʻole, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau kiʻi i hana ʻia ma hope o ka naʻi ʻana, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaila i nā kiʻi, ʻoiai ke kūlike nei lākou āpau i ke kumuhana like: ka hanana kilokilo.
Manaʻo ka nui o nā kamaʻāina ua kau ʻia nā papa pōhaku ʻē e kēia e kēia kanaka, akā ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ua hana ʻia e nā haole.
Hāʻawi ka ʻikepili i kēia manawa i ka ʻike e hōʻoia i ke kuhiakau o nā kiʻi o ka puʻu ʻo Arroyo Seco e hōʻike nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā pōʻai like ʻole o ka lā ma ia wahi a me ko lākou pili i ke ola o nā hui like ʻole i noho ma ia pūnaewele mai ka wā kahiko.
Nā Kūlana NO KONSERVATION KANA
No ka mea i ka wā o nā equinoxes a me nā solstices ua lilo ka wahi i "lehulehu", kokoke ka makaʻu o ka hao wale a me ka deterioration. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, ua noi ʻia kekahi mau hoʻolālā kūloko maikaʻi loa e manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa nā hopena pōkole.
ʻO kekahi o lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka lehulehu i nā pūnaewele me ka pena pōhaku ko lākou waiwai hoʻoilina a inā ʻaʻole lākou e pale ʻia e nalowale koke lākou. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka pale ʻana ka manaʻo a lākou e ʻike ai i kēia mau pūnaewele i kahi ala e loaʻa ai kahi kumuwaiwai waiwai e hoʻolimalima ʻia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi. No kēia, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hui "koleke" o nā alakaʻi aʻo i kūkulu ʻia ka ʻike a me ke keʻena hana i nā pono o ka hale moʻomeheu a i ʻole ka hale aliʻi, kahi e makemake ai ka poʻe e ʻike i nā kiʻi pōhaku. . Ke hana ʻia kēia kino alakaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kipa me ka ʻole o ka ʻae like.
ʻAʻole kūpono e kau i ka mesh cyclonic a puni ka ʻāina, ʻoiai e puhi ʻia ka ʻili a e hōʻino ʻia nā hōʻike archaeological.
ʻO kekahi kumumanaʻo nui ka mea i hoʻokō ʻia e nā luna aupuni a me nā mokuʻāina e haʻi aku i ka wahi Historic-Cultural Reserve, ka mea e pale nui i ka hui o nā alakaʻi a me nā mea mālama o ka pūnaewele, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mana kū kānāwai i ke kaona e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻopaʻi i ka infraction o ka hoʻoponopono.
ʻO kekahi mea hou aʻe ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi moʻolelo paʻi kiʻi, e ʻae ai i ke aʻo ʻana a me ke kālailai ʻana i nā motika i ka hale hana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi pena.
No laila ke kali nei ʻo Victoria iā mākou me ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala e hōʻike iā mākou, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e hiki iā mākou ke hana ke kipa mākou iā ia ke mahalo i kēia mau lole. Mai luku iā lākou, he ʻāpana ia o kā mākou hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ponoʻī.
Inā ʻoe e hele i VICTORIA
Haʻalele iā D.F., ke hōʻea i ke kulanakauhale o Querétaro, hele i ke ala aupuni pekelala no. 57 e hele ana iā San Luis Potosí; Ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana ma kahi o 62 km, e hele i ka hikina i Doctor Mora. Ke hele nei i kēia kaona, a ma kahi o 30 km ma mua, hiki aku ʻoe i Victoria, aia ma 1,760 mau mika ma luna aʻe o ka ʻilikai ma ka hikina ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato. ʻAʻohe hale hōkele, he "Guest House" wale nō ia no ke aupuni mokuʻāina, akā inā ʻoe e noi mua iā ia mai nā luna kaona, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i loko.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hele i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo San Luis de la Paz, 46 km aku, a i ʻole ma San José Iturbide, 55 km ka mamao ma ke ala maikaʻi.
