ʻO ka nui o kou huakaʻi ʻana i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango, e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea hou aku hou a pīhoihoi ma nā ala āpau
Me kahi panalāʻau e kū nei i ka hā i ka nui ākea ākea, kahi ʻāina kūpono ʻo Durango e huakaʻi i kahi huakaʻi i ka manawa a me nā hoʻomanaʻo. E ʻike hou ka mea huakaʻi i nā pūnaewele kahiko e mālama nei i ke kumumanaʻo o ka mōʻaukala, e like me nā kūlanakauhale kolone a me nā kauhale, haciendas, real de minas a me nā kaona kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kaulana ai ka mea.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Durango kahi wahi hoʻomaka kūpono e poʻo i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o ka ʻono ʻana i kona lewa kolone, piha i nā luakini a me nā wahi nui o ka quarry. Ma ka hema o ke kapikala nui, hui ka mahiʻai mua o La Ferrería, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Juan Manuel Flores i ka makahiki 1828 ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā mua no nā minelala i lawe ʻia mai iā Cerro del Mercado. ʻAʻole mamao loa mai laila ʻo Los Alamos, kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kūkulu pono ʻia e kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka moʻolelo o ka bomb atomic, i hoʻopuka hou i ke kaona o Los Alamos, aia ma New Mexico, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā pōpoki ʻehā i kūkulu ʻia. nā kūlanakauhale Kepani ʻo Hiroshima a me Nagasaki.
Keʻa i ka mea kaulana ʻOiwiiwi ʻo Diabolo, ke ala e hele ai i Mazatlán kekahi e alakaʻi iā mākou i ka hālāwai o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, e like me nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki iā El Salto: ke Kaona ʻo Madera.
ʻO ka ʻāina hikina hema e hoʻihoʻi iā mākou i nā kumu o ka mokuʻāina, kahi ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ka palena ma waena o nā Zacatecan Indians a me ka Tepehuanos i ke kenekulia 16. Ma kēlā palena, ma kahi o ka ʻOjo de Berros ranchería, ua alakaʻi ʻo Fray Jerónimo de Mendoza i ka makahiki 1555 i ka nuipaʻa mua ma ka lepo ʻo Durango. ʻO Nombre de Dios ka noho mua o nā kolone o ke awāwa ʻo Guadiana, a ʻo kona luakini o Kapalakiko, a me ko San Antonio de Padua ma Amado Nervo, he mau mea waiwai maoli nō ia o ke kenekulia 18.
Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ke kapikala hiki iā mākou ke wehe aʻe i ka "cinema corridor" me kāna mau kolamu o nā set: "La Calle Howard", San Vicente Chupaderos, a me ka pā "La Joya". Ehia mau hōkū Hollywood i waiho i ko lākou māka ma aneʻi! ʻOiai ʻo Pancho Villa kaao i haʻalele iā ia ma ka ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina, nona ke ʻano o ke ola ʻaʻole mamao loa ia mai kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I ka ranchería de La Coyotada hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka hale haʻahaʻa i hānau ʻia ʻo ia; a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau hoʻi, ma ka palena me Chihuahua, ka Canutillo hacienda ma mua, kahi noho hope loa o Pancho Villa, mālama i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka caudillo.
Hāʻawi ka Northwest o ka mokuʻāina iā mākou i nā kūlanakauhale ʻuhane, nā mahiʻai kahiko a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻōpio i holomua me ka wikiwiki. ʻO Peñón Blanco lāua ʻo La Loma nā haciendas ma mua nui i kēia wahi; i ka hope ma laila kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka Māhele ʻĀkau kaulana a ma kahi i koho ʻia ʻo Francisco Villa i aliʻi kiʻekiʻe loa. Aia nō ka wahi o ka Nazas i kona wahi i ka mōʻaukala, ʻoiai nā mana o ka lāhui i noho ai ma laila no ʻewalu mau lā i ka 1864, i ka manawa i hakakā ai ʻo Pelekikena Juárez i kāna hakakā no ke kūʻē o Mekiko mai ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
Aia ma ka palena me Coahuila, ma ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ʻo Comarca Lagunera, Ciudad Lerdo a me Gómez Palacio kahi laʻana palpable o ka paʻa o ka poʻe Durango. I loko o kēia mau kikowaena kūlanakauhale ʻelua aia ka mana haole, ka hapanui o ko ʻArabia kumu, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā hale pule ʻo Mudejar. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia mau kūlanakauhale ʻeleu ʻelua, ʻike mākou i kahi mamao iki aku o ka akau i nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka bonanza mining, i hoʻomaka i ke kenekulia 16: ʻo Mapimí a me Ojuela, ka mea hope loa i lilo i kūlanakauhale kaona o ka mea pohihihi hohonu, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e kahi alahaka hoʻomaha e hoʻomāinoino nui ana 300 mau mika ka loa.
Ma ke komohana ʻākau hoʻi o ka mokuʻāina, aia ke kapuwai gambusina ma Tejamen, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale ʻuhane nani a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ma Mekiko. Ma hope, ma nā kapuwai o ka Sierra Madre Occidental, ʻo Guanaceví lāua ʻo Santiago Papasquiaro ke alo o ke kolone a me kāna mau mikionali euanelio. Ma mua o Santiago Papasquiaro, ua haʻalele nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Revueltas i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu i ka heluna kanaka e mau nei ke ola a hiki i kēia lā.
Ma kēia ala like e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i nā ʻāina ma mua o Guatimape a me La Sauceda, no ka mea, ua paipai ʻia e hana i kahi kuʻu hope ma hope loa, kaulana no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka wā kipi o Tepehuana i ka makahiki 1616 i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻana o kahi pāʻina patronal.
Nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, kēia mau mea a pau, o ka mōʻaukala a me ke kinima, ka hoʻoilina a me ka moemoeā o ka wahie, ka bobe a me ka quarry e hoʻolilo iā Durango i momi e ʻike.
