ʻO ke kumu o ka mea e lilo i Misiona a Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, ma Baja Kaleponi, ka hana a Makua Fernando Consag (Conskat).
Ma ka lā 4 o Iune, 1773, ʻo Fray Gregorio Amurrio, e pili ana i nā kauoha a ka Makua Francisco Palou, "hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia a hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia ..." ka hale pule, sacristy, hale a me ke kahua o ka Misiona a Santa Gertrudis la Magna, me ka hoʻohui "Nā mea kāhiko a me nā pono o ka hale pule a me ka sacristy a me nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia nuʻukia." Hoʻopili kēia hāʻawi i nā Cochimí Indians nāna i hana, ʻaʻole wale ka Misiona ponoʻī, akā nā rancherías e hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o kona puʻuhonua. ʻO ka lawe ʻana o nā Cochimíes ʻaʻole i hana ʻia e like me nā mea a i ʻole nā mea waiwai, akā e like me nā mea e noho ma lalo o ka pale o nā mea haʻi ʻōlelo Dominican i nā lima nona ka hana a ka Jesuit holoʻokoʻa i hala ma hope o kona pau ʻana. Ma kēia ala, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka moʻolelo mikionali nui, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Baja Kaleponi i ka makahiki 1697, o ka ʻAhahui o Iesū.
ʻO ke kumu o ka mea e lilo i Misiona a Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, e like me ka mea e ʻike ʻia ai, ka hana a Makua Fernando Consag (Conskat).
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ferdinando Conskat ma Varazadin, Croatia i ka makahiki 1703. Ua hele mai ʻo ia mai ka Misiona a San Ignacio Kadakaamán, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1728 e ka Makua Juan Bautista Luyando; ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia iā ia iho e mākaʻikaʻi iā Alta Kaleponi a ua holo i ke awāwa ʻo Cortez; Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi makahiki i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Cochimí ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāna huakaʻi e haʻalele ana mai ka Misiona ʻo Loreto, ma ka hui o ka mea hoʻohuli makapō kaulana ʻo Andrés Comanjil Sestiaga, ʻo ia kāna mea kākoʻo nui i ke kahua hou. ʻO ka Marquis o Villalpuente a me kāna wahine, ʻo Doña Gertrudis de la Peña, nā mea kākoʻo o kēia nuʻukia, kahi e lawe i ka inoa ʻo Santa Gertrudis la Magna no ka hoʻohanohano o kāna kākoʻo.
I ka hopena, ma hope o nā lā paʻakikī o ka hele wāwae ʻana ma lalo o ka lā wao nahele e wela ana, ma kahi oasis pōhaku nani, ma ka wāwae o ke kuahiwi kolohe nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Cadamán, ma waena o ke Kai Kūʻono a me ka 28th kaulike, ua loaʻa ke kahua kūpono no ke kahua. I ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia ai ka pūnaewele, ʻo Father Consag - ka mea e make koke ma hope - ua haʻalele i ka mikiona i kāna hope, ka Jesuit Jesuit ʻo Jorge Retz. ʻO Retz, "kiʻekiʻe, blond, a me nā maka polū" i hānau ʻia ma 1717 ma Düseldorf. E like me kāna mea ma mua, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo Cochimi. Ua haʻalele ʻo Father Consag i kahi heluna maikaʻi o nā Cochimi neophytes, kahi kaʻahua o nā koa, nā lio, nā miula, nā kao a me nā moa i mea e hoʻokumu ai i kahi mikiona ma ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Kōkua ʻia e Andrés Comanji, ua ʻike ʻo Retz i kahi lua wai a me ke kālai ʻana i ʻekolu mau kilomita o ka pōhaku, i kōkua ʻia e nā Cochimíes, lawe mai i ka wai kūpono. I mea e hānai ai i nā Kristiano e hiki mai ana mai nā wahi a puni, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻāina e lūlū a, e pono ana i ka waina e hoʻolaʻa, ua kanu ʻo Retz i nā māla waina nona nā kumu waina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke kumu o nā māla waina nani Baja Kaleponi. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua pāpā ka Crown i ke kanu ʻana i nā māla māla a me nā lāʻau ʻoliva i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻokūkū, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mōneka mai kēia pāpā ʻana, ʻoiai he mea nui ka waina i ka nui.
Ua mālama ʻia i loko o nā ipu ʻoʻoleʻa i kālai ʻia i waho o nā pōhaku, uhi ʻia me nā papa ʻoʻoleʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻili a me ke kohu o ka pitahayas. Mālama ʻia kekahi o kēia mau ipu i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi akā hōʻike manaʻo nui ʻia e ka mea hoihoi hoihoi o ka mikionali, ʻo Father Mario Menghini Pecci, ʻo ia nō ka luna o ka Misiona o San Francisco de Borja! hana nui i mua ona!
I ka makahiki 1752, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Makua Retz i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mikiona nani i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Kelemānia Saint Gertrude, kahi mea hauʻoli loa i ka Retz Kelemania. E papamoe a kihi ʻia ke kumumanaʻo i mea e hale ai, ma kekahi wēlau, ka hale pule a me nā mea hilinaʻi a ma nā lumi ʻē aʻe a me nā hale ukana. Kūkulu ʻia me nā lehu i kālai maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻonani ʻia i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku ola, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka pae mua o ka hoʻihoʻi hou, mālama ʻia ia, e like me ka nui o nā mikionali ʻo Baja Kaleponi, nā hoʻomanaʻo medieval, pū me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo i lawe ʻia e nā mikionali mai ko lākou ʻāina. Hoʻopili ʻia ka puka komo i ka halepule e nā kolamu i uhi ʻia me nā obelisks i hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka nani o ka puka a me ka puka aniani ma ke kihi e pili ana i ka ʻāpana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka noho ʻana, pau ʻelua i nā areto ogee a ma ke ala e pono ai ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki. ʻO ka waihona o ka presbytery i hoʻoweliweli e hāʻule, akā i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka pae mua, mai ka hemahema o ka mea i hala, aia nā iwi Gothic e hui pū me kahi hōʻailona o nā Dominicans, nā hoʻoilina o ka nuʻukia, i ka lā 1795. ʻO ka belfry, me kāna mau bele mai ka manawa - hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e nā mōʻī o Sepania - he mau ʻanuʻu mai ka hale pule. Mai Santa Gertrudis i hilinaʻi nā rancherías - me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka "hale" - i noho ʻia, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e nā Kian, Nebevania, Tapabé, Vuyavuagali, ʻohana Dipavuvai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomau ka ranchería o Nuestra Señora de la Visitación a i ʻole Calmanyi, me ka nui o nā ʻohana, a hiki i ka nui o 808 poʻe, ua ʻelele a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou a pau, ʻaʻole wale i nā mea haipule wale nō, akā i nā mea kanu hou e like me ke kumu waina a me ka o ka palaoa. I ko mākou mau lā, noho ʻia ka nuʻukia e kahi ʻohana hoʻokahi nāna ia e mālama; Eia nō naʻe, ua hele mai i ona lā he mau haneli mau haipule o Saint Gertrudis la Magna, ka mea i hana i ko lākou huakaʻi helehelena, paʻakikī iā ia iho, i ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me nā noi a nā kūpuna, ma mua o ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi o ka Saint, i kū i loko o kahi kōpala, ʻo Guatemalan paha, kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu
Puna: Mexico i ka Manawa # 18 Mei / Iune 1997
