E hauʻoli i ka hopena pule maikaʻi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo León, Guanajuato, kahi o kona ʻano hoʻolālā ʻano like ʻole, nā pāka nani a me nā māla, a me nā hana ʻili koʻikoʻi. E lanakila lākou iā ʻoe!
Maria de Lourdes Alonso
Ma hope o ka ʻaina kakahiaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi me ke kipa ʻana i Kaha Kuʻuna, i kapa inoa 'ia no ka hanohano o ka poʻe i hoʻokumu i ke kūlanakauhale ma 1576, kahi wahi i palena' ia e ka luakini o San Sebastián i ka hema, i ka ʻākau e ka Hale o ka moʻomeheu a ma ka hikina a me ke komohana e nā ʻīpuka ʻelua me nā pio o ka hapalua like.
Ma kahi kokoke e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka Hale Hoʻomeheu "Diego Rivera", ʻo ia ka Mesón de las delicias kahiko, a nona nā hale o kēia kūlanakauhale i kēia lā. ʻO Pedro Gómez ka hale i hana mua ʻia, he minia waiwai nui mai ka Real de Minas de Santa Fe de Guanajuato, a ua kūʻai ʻia e ke aupuni aupuni mai kekahi o kāna mau hoʻoilina.
Ke haʻalele nei ʻoe e hele ʻoe ma waena o ka Kaha Martyrs, kūkulu ʻia ma kona mau ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e nā puka neoclassical nani, a nona ka inoa ma muli o nā hakakā politika i kū ʻia ma 1946. I waenakonu e kū nei kahi kiosk me ka art nouveau blacksmithing, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pahu pua me nā pua pua a me nā laurel i ʻoki ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻulā. .
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka square ka Hale kūlanakauhale, aia i loko o ke Kulanui nui o nā Makua Pauline, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kēkelē launa ʻo Ignacio Aguado a mai ka 1861 a i ka 1867 i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pūʻali koa. ʻO ka hale he hale neoclassical ʻekolu papa me nā pilasters i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā kihi, nā puka aniani a me nā balconies a me kahi kiʻekiʻe kūikawā me kahi hale kia liʻiliʻi huinahā me kahi uaki ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Ma loko, i ka pae ʻana o ke alapiʻi a ma ka papahele ʻelua, e ʻike ʻia nā mural nani e ka mea pena kiʻi Leonese ʻo Jesús Gallardo.
E kiʻi i ka mea hele wāwae 5 Mei e ʻike ʻoe i kahi hale neoclassical i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa o Hale o ka Monas, ma muli o ke ola o nā caryatids ʻelua (kiʻi o ka nui) o ka quarry i loko o kona alo. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā o ka Revolution Revolution, ua lilo ka hale ma ke keʻena nui a me ke keʻena nui o ke aupuni mokuʻāina ʻo General Francisco Villa.
Ke hele nei i ke alanui Pedro Romero, hiki ʻoe i Hale Pule Nui o Basilica o ko mākou Lede Malamalama, mea laʻa o ka poʻe o León, ka mea i hoʻomaka e kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1744 ma lalo o ka nānā a nā kāhuna Jesuit. He paia atrium ko kēia hale pule kahi e kū ai ka puka waena ma ke kaila neoclassical, me nā kolamu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻau paheʻe a kau ʻia e ka medallion me nā ipu pua. ʻElua ona hale kiaʻi hoʻi, kokoke 75 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me ʻekolu mau kino pākahi.
Kokoke ka ʻO Theatre Doblado ʻO Theatre, i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Teatro Gorostiza, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1869 a me 1880, a nona ka mākaukau no 1500 mau mea nānā. Ma kona ʻaoʻao e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka hale e hale nei nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanakauhale, nā mea hōʻike i nā hōʻike huakaʻi kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma ka pena ʻana, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ma kahi o ʻelima mau palaka i ka hikina hema ka Ka Luakini Expiatory a Diocesan o ka Puʻuwai Hemolele, o kona neo-Gothic kaila a me nā puka komo e kū i waho, i hana ʻia i ke keleawe me nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ka hānau ʻana a me ke keʻa o Iesū. Ma loko o laila kahi hiʻohiʻona o kāna mau kuahu he 20 a me nā puka aniani aniani ʻano nui like ʻole, a me nā catacombs i loko o ka hale ma lalo.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huakaʻi o kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae ma ke alanui Belisario Domínguez a hiki i kou hōʻea ʻana i ka hale kahiko o ka hale paʻahao aupuni mua, i kēia lā Waihona Puke o Wigberto Jiménez Moreno, nona nā keʻena o ka Urban Development Directorate a me nā keʻena o ka León Cultural Institute.
Maria de Lourdes Alonso
E hoʻomaka i kēia lā, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e kipa aku i kekahi o nā laʻana kūpono e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomana ma León, e hoʻomaka me Luakini o ka Puʻuwai Immaculate o Mary, kūkulu ʻia i ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula a me ka hale quarry i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a i ka mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua e like me ke kaila Gothic. ʻO ke ʻano like o ka Luakini o kā mākou Lede o nā ʻānela, Baroque i ke kaila, kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o 1770-1780, a i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Beguinage o ke Keiki Hemolele a Iesū.
ʻO ka kia hoʻomanaʻo hope loa ka Kānāwai kapu o kā mākou Lede o Guadalupe, kahi e kaena ai i kahi helehelena eclectic o nā neoclassical a me nā baroque, me ʻekolu mau kino polygonal a me nā kolamu me nā poʻo nui, nā mea āpau i kau ʻia e ka hapalua Dome
E hoʻomau he ʻelua mau koho like ʻelua: e kipa i ka Leon Zoo a i ʻole ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me Pūnaewele ʻEpekema "Explora", kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā keiki i hiki i nā keiki ke aʻo ma o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā kumuhana e like me ka wai, ka neʻe a me kahi ākea, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. He 400 m2 Imax kā kēia pūnaewele, kahi e hoʻolālā ʻia ai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, e holoholo a puni Luakini o San Juan de Dios, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu i ke kaila baroque i makemake nui ʻia, a nona ka mea nui i ka noho o ka uaki mua ma ke kūlanakauhale, a i ʻole hoʻopiha i kāu pahu me nā kāmaʻa a me nā ʻano ʻatikala āpau i ʻili i mōhai ʻia i nā mākeke nui a me nā square o kēia kūlanakauhale ulu i ka Mekiko Mekiko.
