ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, kaulana no kāna mole, nā mea momona, kāna Talavera, kāna Señor de las Maravillas a me kāna kikowaena mōʻaukala maikaʻi, kahi moʻolelo kū hoʻokahi.
Ma ʻApelila 16, 1531, i ka lā onomastic o ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo Fray Toribio de Benavente Motolinía, i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolohua o "ka hana ʻana i kahi kaona" o nā Paniolo, kahi noho kū hoʻokahi no ka poʻe me ke kālepa ʻole a me ka loaʻa kālā ʻole e holoholo ana i ke kauoha ʻo New Spain e hoʻololi ana i ka ʻaoʻao, hoʻonāukiuki i ka nā mea kūlohelohe a hāʻawi i kahi laʻana weliweli. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Franciscans ma kēia ala e aʻa ai lākou, e ala ana kahi aloha no ka ʻāina i loko o lākou a hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho e hana e hana i nā hana a me nā ʻano o Sepania.
Kākoʻo ʻia e ka Mōʻī wahine ʻo Isabel o Pokukala, ua ʻimi lākou i "kahi kūpono loa ma laila", e loaʻa ana ma waena o nā mea kahiko o Tlaxcallan a me Cholollan, ma ke kapa o ka muliwai i bapetizo koke ʻia ai ma ke ʻano ʻo Kapalakiko. ʻO ka "Puebla", ma ke noi a nā mākua seraphic, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka patronage o nā ʻānela hemolele, a hoʻomaka e noho ʻia me ke kū ʻana o nā Sepania he 33 a me kahi wahine kāne make, a me nā mea hoʻokipa ʻōiwi i lawe ʻia mai nā kauhale kokoke e kōkua i ka hoalauna i ke kūkulu ʻana.
Ua neʻe ʻia i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai, ua komo ka poʻe kūkulu hale a me nā mea noiʻi ma ke ʻano o ka Renaissance i kā lākou hoʻolālā hope loa, no laila ke ʻano grill me nā ala pololei pololei mai ka hikina a ke komohana a me ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i ka hema, a me kahi hoʻololi iki i ka komohana e hōʻalo ai i nā au anuanu o ka lua pele ʻo La Malinche; ʻo nā alanui āpau he 14 iwilei ka laulā, e hāʻawi ana i ke kūlanakauhale i kahi ʻāina kaona like ʻole. ʻO ka pali kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina ka mea i hiki ai i ka wai ua e kahe i loko o ka muliwai, me ka ʻole o ka wai kahe. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kamaʻāina hou i kahi hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau no kanakolu mau makahiki ke hoʻokumu lākou i nā ʻoihana ma "Puebla," i hoʻokipa ʻia me ka hauʻoli a kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lehulehu.
ʻO nā wāwae hānai puaʻa mua i lawe ʻia mai Sepania mai, e lilo mālie ana i hale nui o nā huahana kūpuna: ʻo nā ham, nā chorizos a me nā sausage ʻē aʻe mai New Spain mai Puebla mai, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka poʻe kamaʻāina ka inoa kapakapa o: "Poblanos chicharroneros", no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou chicharrones wale nō ka mea i "hekili" i ke aupuni; Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻōlelo: "ʻehā mau mea a ka poblano e ʻai ai: puaʻa, puaʻa, puaʻa a puaʻa.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻoihana kopa holoi, "honi", i kaulana i loko o ka lāhui āpau, e like me nā hale kīʻaha kīʻaha, me kahi mahiʻai i ʻoi aku i nā pono o ka ʻāina, e lawe ana i nā hua kanu, ʻo ka palaoa a me ka palaoa paha, i nā ʻāpana mamao aku. ʻO nā papa hana a mau ipu lepo paha i hana ʻia i nā keramika "i hoʻohuli hewa ʻia" i kēlā me Talavera ma Toledo, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi o ka hiʻohiona ʻokoʻa.
Me nā stimuli a me nā makemake ʻē aʻe, "La Puebla de Españoles" i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hale quarry, nā hale noho he lehulehu a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā luakini, e hoʻomaka ana me ka hale pule nui, ʻoiai ua neʻe ʻia ka ʻike episkopal ma aneʻi i 1539. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā mea kaua i ka makahiki 1538 e ka ʻemepela Don Carlos, kahi o ua mōʻī kaulana lā i kākau ʻia ai ka moʻolelo "Ua hoʻouna ke Akua i kona mau ʻānela e kiaʻi iā ʻoe i kou ʻaoʻao āpau."
Ua unuhi ʻia nā kākoʻo hoʻokele waiwai āpau i waiwai, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī. ua hoʻomaka nā luakini e uhi i ko lākou mau domes a me nā hale kiaʻi me nā tile polychrome i hoʻolaha i nā haipule patron: ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ma Soledad, melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma San José; nā polū a me nā keʻokeʻo i ka Immaculate Conception; keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Santa Clara. Lele ʻo Blacksmiths ma nā kaola, nā railings, nā vanes a me nā railings, a ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā pōhaku i kā lākou hana i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā puka a me nā puka aniani, nā kihi i hoʻolele ʻia, nā keʻa o ka honua, a me nā puka ostentatious. ʻO nā India i hele mai e kōkua i nā hoalauna mua i lōʻihi loa e hoʻokō i nā makemake a me nā hana keu a noho mau loa lākou.
ʻO nā kahua hoʻomoana kahiko o Cholula, Huejotzingo, Calpan, Tlaxcala a me Amozoc, ua lilo i mau kaiāulu nui no ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kaona. ʻO ka nui o Puebla i lawe mai i nā haku ʻoi loa o ka pena a me ke kiʻi, i loaʻa ma kēia wahi ke kālā a me ka manawa kūpono e hana hou i kā lākou mea hoʻouluulu, e hoʻonaninani ana i nā paia o nā luakini a me nā wahi noho.
Kaulana nā pīhopa Puebla. ʻO kahi hihia e laʻa me Don Juan de Palahio y Mendoza, ka mea i hiki i nā poʻo inoa o ka hope, pelekikena o Audiencia a me ka archbishop o Mekiko, makemake ʻo ia e noho pīhopa o Puebla, kahi i hoʻopau ai i ka hale pule, hoʻokumu i nā koleke o ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka waihona puke nui e lawe ana i kona inoa.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka moku ʻo Puebla de los Angeles mai ke kai a ke kai, ma ke ala i hōʻea ai ka Nao de China i Acapulco, e hoʻouka ana i nā kahu hipa i kā lākou mau kaʻaahi me nā mea waiwai e lawe i ke ala aliʻi a hiki i Puebla, kahi hāʻawi ʻia lākou, i ke kapitala, a i ʻole pololei i Veracruz, e hoʻouna ʻia i Sepania, nā mea makamae loa i koe o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻo nā kauā hoʻi, e like me Catarina de San Juan: ʻo Kina Poblana, nona nā mana thaumaturgical a make " i ka pilau o ka hemolele ”i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17.
Ua hele ʻo ia i mua o ka hemolele e ka mea haʻahaʻa ʻo Franciscan Sebastián de Aparicio, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana mua i nā alanui a me nā ala nui, a ʻo ke kaikuahine momona ʻo María de Jesús, ka "Lirio de Puebla", me ka poina ʻole i ka hermit ʻo Juan Bautista de Jesús, kahi i lawe ʻia aku ai ʻo ia. ke kiʻi kaulana o kā mākou Lede o Pale Kaua, ka mea e kiaʻi ana ma luna o ke kuahu o nā mōʻī.
ʻO La Puebla de los Ángeles kekahi noho o nā kaʻao a me nā hanana, mai nā mākua i hele mai i nā kaulahao e pule no nā balota, iā La Llorona a me El Nahual; nā pōpilikia e like me ka mea haku mele ʻo Gutierre de Cetina, ka mea me ka "Maʻemaʻe, maka maka ʻole ...", ua ʻehaʻeha ʻia i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi serenade; a i ʻole nā mele mele a Martín Garatuza; me ka poina ʻole i ka Iudaio Diego de Alvarado i loaʻa i ka hahau ʻana i kahi Christ ivory, no ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o kāna poʻe haipule, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻopunipuni ʻo Don Antonio de Benavides, kahi malihini kipa ʻole i hōʻike ʻia kona poʻo i ka lewa o ka Hui.
