ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka hoʻolālā kolone o Mekiko i loaʻa i ke aupuni o ka sensity kaulana. Pololei loa ka wehewehe ʻana, a me kāna hopena: "ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka neʻe, ma mua o ke alo o kēia alo nui e kū pono ana i nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua, i kui ʻia e like me nā stingers i ka lani polū, ʻoiai mākou e hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka puʻu e piʻi ai ka luakini." .
ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka hoʻolālā kolone o Mekiko i loaʻa i ke aupuni o ka sensity kaulana. I ka makahiki 1948, ua kākau ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Manu Toussaint e pili ana i ka hale pule ʻo Ocotlán: "Ua like ka fazade me kahi hana noʻeau… ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano hana: ʻo kēia mau lāʻau, kēia mau kiʻi, ʻaʻole i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku, akā ua hana ʻia e ka lima, i ka mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo masonry. Pololei loa ka wehewehe ʻana, a me kāna hopena: "ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka neʻe ʻana, ma mua o ke alo o kēia alo nui e kū pono ana i nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua, i kui ʻia e like me nā stingers i ka lani polū, ʻoiai mākou e hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka puʻu e piʻi ai ka luakini." .
He paʻakikī e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kiʻi ma mua, e hōʻike pono ana i ka hopena i hana ʻia e ka hihiʻo o ka luakini ʻo Ocotlán, kekahi o nā hale koloneʻi Mekiko ʻelua i kūleʻa loa; a pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ma aneʻi ʻaʻole ia he laʻana pono ʻole o ka mahalo nui ʻia, akā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā hale no ka lokomaikaʻi o kāna kūlike a me nā hoʻohālikelike: ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā hale kiaʻi bele a me ka ʻoliʻoli me ka hauʻoli me ka pālolo ʻulaʻula o nā waihona. nā hale kiaʻi. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi bele, me kā lākou ʻike kihi, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o nā waihona a me he mea lā e lana ana i ka polū maikaʻi o ka lani Tlaxcala. He laʻana like ʻole kēia mau hale kiaʻi lohi ma Mekiko o ka baroque spatial (a ʻaʻole wale ka mea hoʻonaninani) ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi e kū nei ma waena o nā semi-paukū e puka mai ana mai kā lākou ʻāpana ʻulaʻula paʻa (o nā ʻāpana hexagonal liʻiliʻi), e neʻe nei iā mākou, a me ka concavity mai kēlā me kēia helehelena o ke keʻokeʻo, nā hale kiaʻi bele lewa, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou kaumaha a neʻe aku iā lākou. ʻO ka pāheʻe ponoʻī, i uhi ʻia e kahi pūpū nunui, hōʻike pū ʻia kahi wahi concave, i hāpai ʻia i nā hale a me nā kiʻi kiʻi hohonu loa i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke kamaʻilio hou ma aneʻi no kahi hoʻomaha wale nō, akā no ka neʻe pālua ʻana o ka hoʻokokoke a me ke ʻano mamao o ka Baroque.
ʻAʻohe mea ma aneʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke kaumaha nui a koʻikoʻi o nā hale pule ʻo Mekiko he nui: ma Ocotlán ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea āpau, ka māmā, ka mālamalama, ka hauʻoli a me ka neʻe ʻana, me he mea lā ua makemake ka mea kākau e hōʻike i kēia mau manaʻo, ma o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ma ke kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa, kau ʻia i loko. ʻO kahi ala kumu maoli, ʻaʻole ma kahi kikoʻī, akā i ka lua o ka puka aniani nui o ka papa hīmeni e wehe ana i waenakonu o ka maka. ʻO ka mea kākau o kēia masterpiece mai ka lua o ka hapa o ke kenekulia 18 e noho inoa ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o laila nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o ka wahi Tlaxcala a me Puebla, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka puna, keokeo keʻokeʻo a me ka pale lole. o nā ʻāpana o ka palolo i kī ʻia.
ʻO ka loko o ka luakini i kau ʻia ma mua, ua hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1670. Kū ke kū nei ka presbytery gula kupaianaha, i hāpai ʻia i kahi ʻano keaka, i ʻike ʻia ma o kahi kiʻiona nani e kau ʻia e ka pūpū. Noho ke kiʻi o ka wahine puʻupaʻa e like me ke ʻano o ka façade, a ma hope o ka lumi ʻaʻahu, kahi e mālama ai i ka trousseau o ke kiʻi a kāhiko iā ia. ʻO kēia wahi, me kahi hoʻolālā octagonal, ka hana a Francisco Miguel mai Tlaxcala, nāna i hoʻopau iā 1720. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona dome me nā kiʻi o nā haipule, nā pilaster curved a me kahi hoʻomaha me ka nū o ka ʻUhane Hemolele. ʻO nā paia o ka lumi ʻaukā he mau kiʻi pena e pili ana i ke ola o ka Puʻupaʻa a he hana a Juan de Villalobos, mai 1723.
ʻO Ocotlán, me ke kanalua ʻole, kekahi o kā mākou hana nui loa o ka hana kolone.
Inā he mau kānaka lākou
ʻO ka Franciscans, nā ʻelele mua o ka ʻāina hou, i loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻōiwi o Tlaxcala kahi manaʻo nui e hui pū me ka hoʻomana Katolika. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua paʻa ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Franciscans, ʻoiai nā kūʻē o nā kāhuna pule a me nā pule pule o nā kauoha ʻē aʻe, he ʻuhane ko nā Indians a hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi a lawelawe i nā ʻākapa. No laila, ʻo nā kahuna ʻōiwi a me nā mestizo mua o Nūlani Sepania i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma Tlaxcala e nā Franciscans.
SAN MIGUEL DEL MILAGRO
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i kekahi o nā puʻu e hoʻopuni ana i ke awāwa ʻo Tlaxcala, ua hoʻoili ʻia kahi kaua ma waena o San Miguel Arcángel a me Satanás e ʻike i ka mea o lāua e hohola i kona ʻahu ma luna o ka ʻāina. Ua lanakila lanakila ʻo San Miguel, nāna i hoʻohoka i ka diabolō i lalo o kekahi puʻu. I ka makahiki 1631 ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hermitage no Saint Michael a ma hope he luakini, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi luawai o ka wai laʻa e ʻumeʻume i kahi heluna nui o nā huakaʻi.
Punawai: Aeroméxico Tips No. 20 Tlaxcala / kauwela 2001
