Nui nā wahi hoihoi e hoʻolilo i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Puebla i kekahi o nā wahi me ka waiwai nui o ka moʻomeheu ma ka Repubalika ʻo Mekiko.
Aia ma waena o lākou nā monuments o ka mōʻaukala i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā pā pōhaku, nā puna, nā pōhaku lepo a me nā kile talavera, kahi hui kūlike e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻomaopopo ʻia iā lākou a puni ka ʻāina.
Ma loko o ke kenekulia 16, ua waiho ka poʻe Franciscan frars i kahi kaha hohonu ma luna o kēia mau ʻāina, kahi e mahalo ʻia nei i loko o ko lākou hale konikona, nona nā luakini e hōʻike nei i nā pā kaua e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pā kaua mai ka wā waena. I loko o kēia pūʻulu ka hale ʻeka o San Miguel ma Huejotzingo, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā hale pule nani ʻehā. Ma Cholula, kaʻana like ka hale ʻāpana o San Gabriel me kahi hale aliʻi kamahaʻo o Royal a ʻInia paha, i haku ʻia i loko o ʻeiwa mau pali a i ʻole nā alaloa a me 63 mau waihona i kākoʻo ʻia e nā kolamu 36, a hōʻike ʻia ka mana nui mai nā mosika ʻArabia.
Ma Tepeaca, he lua mau puka o ka luakini Convent ma ka piko o kona alo i hana ʻia ka "pass pass". ʻO kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo e mālama ʻia ana ma ke ākea nui o kēia wahi ʻo El Rollo, kahi hale kiaʻi e like me ka ʻArabia kahi i hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā kamaʻāina. ʻO nā hale pule ʻo San Andrés Calpan e kaena aku nei i nā hale pule ʻehā i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma Nu Sepania, a kahi e mahalo nui ʻia ai ka hana ʻōiwi. Ma nā pali o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Cerro de San Miguel, ma ke kaona ʻo Atlixco, aia ka hale konikona o Nuestra Señora, nona ka luakini me kahi pā nani o Plateresque. Aia pū kekahi pūnāwai monumental mai ka kenekulia 16 me kahi hale ʻē aʻe e pili ana ma Tochimilco, kahi kaona ma nā pali o ka luaipele ʻo Popocatépetl.
ʻO nā ana nui loa nā mōneka o Huaquechula, me kāna puka ākea o ke ʻano medieval accentuated; ʻo Cuauhtinchan, kahi e mālama ʻia ai kekahi o nā ʻāpana kuahu ʻekolu mai ka makahiki 16; a ʻo ka hope loa o Tecali, ka mea i loko o nā wahi neoneo he mea kupaianaha ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka luakini o ka luakini, ka mānoanoa o kona mau paia a me kāna ʻaoʻao klasik. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā o Huejotzingo, Calpan a me Tochimilco i hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kanaka ma o ka launesco ma 1994.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā hoʻolālā o ke kiʻi baroque Sepania a me ke ʻano ʻEulopa i ke kālai lāʻau, ua paʻi nā mea hana lima Puebla i kā lākou peʻa ma nā puka a me nā kuahu o kahi nui o nā heiau a me nā hale pule i kūkulu ʻia i nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku.
Aia kahi kuahu gula kupaianaha mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma Santo Domingo, kahi o ka luakini i kipa ʻia ma muli o kāna Chapel nani o ka Rosary, kahi i hana ʻia ai kekahi o nā hana hoʻonaninani nui i lawe ʻia ma New Spain a i loko o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. . ʻO ka luakini Franciscan me kahi kiʻi lahilahi ma kona ʻaoʻao he ʻumikumamāhā mau paneli i hana ʻia me nā tile, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lua pōʻele; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka helehelena o ka luakini o Guadalupe kahi festival o ke kala no ka mea ua uhi ʻia me nā tile o nā aka like ʻole.
ʻAʻole mālama ka loko o nā luakini i nā kuahu, nā ʻokena a me nā pulpita, akā he mea nui loa: nā haipule a me nā puʻupaʻa i mahalo ʻia e ka lehulehu kūloko. I loko o ka luakini o Santa Mónica, no ka laʻana, aia ke kiʻi nui o ka Haku o nā Mea Kupaianaha, i kipa ʻia e nā haole. ʻO nā monumoku mōʻaukala pū kekahi me nā wahi o ka hale i hoʻopā ʻia e ka moʻomeheu, e like me ka hihia o ka hale konikula mua o Santa Rosa, kahi hale o nā meaʻai nani loa o ko koloneial Mekiko, i kau ʻia ma nā paia a me nā kaupaku e nā tile i nā leo polū a me nā keʻokeʻo.
Ma nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, pono kahi kipa i nā luakini o Acatepec a me Tonantzintla. I ka mea mua, ʻo ka hui kūpono o nā kile i hoʻonaninani ʻia e uhi ana i kāna alo baroque e ʻumeʻume ka manaʻo; ʻaʻole i mamao loa kāna kūloko, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kāna kuahu kiʻekiʻe nani. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka pā o ka luakini o Santa María Tonantzintla, me kona ʻano i uhi ʻia me ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula a me ka tile, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka austere, a ʻaʻole ia e aʻoaʻo aku i kona kū i loko. Hōʻike kona mau paia, nā kolamu, nā hoaka a me nā vault i ka polychromy nui a me ka profusion o nā ʻānela, nā kerubima, nā pua a me nā hua, a me ka hopena o kahi "orgy" baroque me kahi ʻono kaulana kaulana.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1531, ke kūlanakauhale o Puebla a puni kona square nui i nā hale lunamakaʻāinana o nā mana haipule a me nā hoʻomalu, a ma nā poloka 120 i huki maikaʻi ʻia e ke kaula i loaʻa nā wahi noho o nā Sepania, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Casa del Alfeñique, o ka ʻumikūmāwalu kenekulia, e hoʻomālamalama i nā pilasters, ma nā puka aniani o nā puka aniani a me nā kaupaku cantilevered o ka pae hope loa, kahi hoʻonani nui i ka puna keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻē aʻe, kēia manawa i ka mea ma mua, ʻo ia ka House of the Dolls, kahi e kū pono ai kāna cornice undoting kū hoʻokahi. laina nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku lepo i kona alo elongated, kahi i kākau ʻia ai nā kiʻi 16 e like me ke kuhikuhi i nā hana a Hercules.
Kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 19, ka Papu o Loreto me kāna mau bastions ʻehā, kāna moat perimeter a me kāna luakini liʻiliʻi, e mālama ana i kona mau paia i nā leo o ke kaua o Cinco de Mayo i ka makahiki 1862. Ma ke ʻano he laʻana o ka hoʻolālā eclectic e hōʻike ana i ka Porfiriato, ka Mālama ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla i kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana, e like me ka Hale Aliʻi nui hanohano, i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi eli hina, a me ka Hale Aupuni ma mua, ka mana kaulana o Palani.
No ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, ʻaʻole ia he mea e pīhoihoi ai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, me kāna 2,169 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala, i hoʻolaha ʻia he World Heritage Site ma Kēkēmapa 11, 1987.
Punawai: Alakaʻi Mexico ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo 57 Puebla / Malaki 2000
