Mai ka manawa o ka naʻi aupuni, ʻo Querétaro kekahi o nā wahi punahele a ka Paniolo e noho ai me ko lākou mau ʻohana.
ʻOiai ʻo ia ka wahi hope loa i manaʻo ʻia he kamaʻāina ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā panalāʻau "barbarian" o nā Chichimecas, i ke ala i nā minina gula a me nā kālā o Zacatecas, he wahi koi koi ʻo Querétaro no nā stagecoach a me kahi e noho ai. ʻO kēia kahi i ulu mua ai ka ʻāpana e Otomies a i ʻole ñañús, me nā keiki o nā peninsulares: nā Creole. ʻO nā Haciendas, nā hale nui a me nā ʻaha kūkā i hoʻomāhuahua i kēlā mau ʻāina me kahi aniau mehana a me ka poʻe aloha, hoʻomaha ʻole a hana nui hoʻi.
Ua hānau ʻia ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa ma ka moku ʻo Querétaro, Guanajuato a me Michoacán i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi ma mua o ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa kanaiwakūmāhiku. I kēlā manawa ua ʻākoakoa nā hui palapala a kahi luna hoʻokolokolo ʻo Don Miguel Domínguez a me kāna wahine, ʻo Mrs. Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez kona mau hoaaloha i minamina i nā manaʻo libertarian o Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, he poʻe Creole lākou a pau, ma ke ʻano he mau hoʻokipa.
Ma o ka manawa, ua ʻike ʻo Querétaro i nā hanana mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi i hōʻailona i ke ola o ka ʻāina.
I nā makahiki 1930, he nui nā Sepania waiwai nui i kūlike ʻole me ke aupuni politika o ko lākou ʻāina he poʻe ʻimi ʻae e ke aupuni Mexico. Ua hana kekahi o lākou a kūʻai mai i nā hale lio a me nā ʻāina ma waho o ka moku Pekelala. Ke ulu a hoʻonui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale, loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāina ka waiwai kūʻai nui, no laila i loko o nā kanaono mau makahiki o ka hapa nui o nā mea nona i kūʻai aku iā lākou a kūʻai aku i nā mahiʻai, nā ʻāina kuaʻāina, nā hale a me nā ʻoihana ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Querétaro, kahi i noho ai lākou i noho a hana.
Mai ke Colony a hiki i kēia lā aia nā kuʻuna i lawe ʻia mai Sepania mai, aʻa i ka honua Queretaro. No laila, ʻike mākou i nā mahiʻai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻoulu kaua ʻana a me nā bipi kauō, e like me La Laja a me ka mahiʻai ʻo Grande de Tequisquiapan, kekahi i ka hana piha ʻana, haʻalele ʻia kekahi o lākou a hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi i mau hōkele, e like me Galindo, a i ʻole nā hale kuaʻāina. , e like me Chichimequillas a me El Rosario de la H, kahi makana mai ka viceroy Don Antonio de Mendoza i ke kāpena o Hernán Cortés, ʻo Juan Jaramillo, i kona wā i male ai iā Malinche.
Hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ka ʻāina ʻo nā obrajes kahiko a me nā mea wili piha, i hoʻololi ʻia i nā hale lole lole nui a hou o kēia manawa; ʻO nā papa hana wili pedal kahi e hana mau ai nā lole hipa hipa e ka lima. ʻO ka threadbare a me ka humuhumu ʻia e nā wahine mai nā kuahiwi he nani loa. ʻO nā māla waina i loko o ka lā a me nā pā waina e hana i nā wanaʻao maikaʻi a maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hāʻawi nā mea wili palaoa i ka mea maka me ka palaoa Queretaro ʻono i hana ʻia.
Ma loko o ka mokuʻāina he mau hale hana kahi e hana ʻia ai nā waiūpaʻi maikaʻi e ka lima me ke kao a me ka waiū o ka bipi; ua lanakila kekahi o nā mea hana, ʻo Mr. Carlos Peraza, i ka mekala ma Touraine, Palani, no ke ʻano maikaʻi o kāna huahana.
ʻO nā hua o ka ʻāina, e like me nā peach, pears a me nā ʻāpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, crystallize nā Queretans iā lākou me ke kō, i kahi hana nui a me nā kūpuna.
Nui nā hale ʻaina kiʻekiʻe, me kahi mana Sepania i kaha ʻia, kahi o Creole kekahi o nā ona. Ma ke kaiāulu o Santa Ana, ma ke kūlanakauhale o Querétaro, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka pāʻina patronal o "la Santanada", kahi kope o "la Pamplonada" o San Fermín, ma Sepania, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā bipi hakakā e nā alanui, a ʻoiai holo ka poʻe me ka leʻaleʻa, hakakā kekahi poʻe pā iā lākou.
A ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka kipa ʻana i kahi kūlana holomua, manaʻo kekahi, ʻala, ʻike a haʻalulu me nā ʻono, ʻala a me nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka ʻāina makuahine.
NA LANAKILA
I ka mokuʻāina ʻo Querétaro, aia ʻelua mau hale e ulu nei i ka wāina e hana i ka papa ʻaina kiʻekiʻe a me nā waina ʻālohilohi. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka mea kanu ʻo Freixenet, kahi e lawe ʻia ai ʻoe e kipa huakaʻi i nā hale hoʻokipa e waiho ana.
Punawai: Aeroméxico Tips No. 18 Querétaro / hoʻoilo 2000
