ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea pena kiʻi kaulana ʻo Frida kahi mea paʻi kiʻi kaulana i hele ma waena o 1904 a me 1908 i nā hui like ʻole o ka ʻāina e hana i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā papa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i 1909.
Inoa Kahlo ʻIke ʻia ia kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka mea pena kaulana, akā ua hoʻolaha liʻiliʻi ʻia e pili ana iā Guillermo, ka makuakāne o Frida a me kāna mau kaikuahine ʻehā. I loko o kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻole wale ka pena kiʻi i hana ʻia no ka mea ʻo ka makuakāne, a ke hoʻomau nei, he mea paʻi kiʻi i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka māla noʻeau no kāna mea kaulana. kiʻi hoʻolālā. I ka makahiki 19, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i Mekiko City i 1891 mai Kelemania, e like me nā malihini ʻē aʻe, i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā moʻolelo a Humboldt a me nā mea e hiki ai i kahi hoʻomohala maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lāhui me ka ulu ulu o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻē aʻe i huakaʻi a noho paha i Mekiko, hōʻike nā kiʻi a Kahlo i ka nui o kahi ʻāina ma o kāna hoʻolālā ʻana, i hana ʻia e ka maka i kūlike a he huahana ia no ka loiloi o ka antecedent kolone i hōʻole ʻia ma mua. a hoʻomaka hou ma mua o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaʻina mōʻaukala, e hōʻike ana i ka manawa like i ke ʻano hou o kahi ʻāina i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hala.
Nā kiʻi āpau
Na 1899 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ia i kāna keʻena studio a male iā ʻO Matilde Calderon, kaikamahine a ka mea paʻi kiʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻia he haumana haumana ʻo ia. I ka makahiki 1901 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna hana i ka nūpepa, e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻokō ʻia o "nā ʻano hana āpau i ke ʻano o ke paʻi kiʻi. Nā mea kūikawā: nā hale, nā lumi o nā lumi, nā hale hana, nā mīkini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā kauoha ma waho o ke kapikala ”.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe a me ka like, ua hana ʻo ia i nā kiʻi like ʻole mai ke kūkulu ʻana a i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o nā hale hou i ke kapitala, e like me ka Boker House a me ka Post Office Building, ka mea i hōʻike pū i ke ʻano hou o ka lāhui, ma ke ʻano he hōʻike o ka holomua.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi he ʻāpana ia o ka paʻi Nā luakini nona nā aupuni, papahana i kākoʻo ʻia e José Yves Limantour, Kuhina Waiwai me Porfirio Díaz. Ua pono kahi ana kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e hana ma ke ʻano he papa helu waiwai o nā hale pule i hoʻololi i ka ʻona ma lalo o ke aupuni Juárez a no kēia kumu, hoʻolimalima lākou iā Guillermo Kahlo, ka mea i huakaʻi mai 1904 a 1908 ma o ke kapikala a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Jalisco, Guanajuato, Mexico. , Morelos, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí a me Tlaxcala, ke kiʻi nei i nā kiʻi o nā luakini kolone a me kekahi mau kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, i paʻi ʻia ma nā puke he 25 i ka makahiki 1909. ʻO kēia paʻi, me ka palena o ka palena a me ke kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia i nā hōʻiliʻili lehulehu. Mai nā album i loaʻa, ʻike mākou he 50 mau paʻi kālā / gelatin i hoʻoili ʻia i ka platinum. Hōʻike kēia i ka mea kākau e hana i nā paʻi hope loa he 1,250 no kēlā me kēia hōʻiliʻili. Kau ʻia kēlā me kēia kiʻi ma kahi pepa i pai ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kiʻi, nā kumu o nā lipine i ka ʻono o ka nouveau art. ʻO ka maʻamau, ka inoa o ka luakini, ke kulanakauhale a i ʻole ka mokuʻāina o ka repubalika kahi i kū ai ma ka lihi o lalo o kēlā me kēia kiʻi, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻike ʻana heʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, a me ka helu o ka pā i ʻae ai i ka mea kākau e mālama.
Laʻana o ka maikaʻi
ʻO nā puke a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pākahi i ola a hiki i kēia lā nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana kupaianaha a kēia mea paʻi kiʻi. Nā kiʻi maʻemaʻe kahi e noho aliʻi ai ke ʻaha, ka hoʻohālikelike, ke kaulike a me ke ʻano like; lākou, i kahi huaʻōlelo, kupaianaha. Ua hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kāna hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kālena o ka hana, kahi noiʻi mua a me ka kikoʻī o ka hakahaka a me ka mōakāka o ke kumu: kahi papa inoa. A laila ʻike mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke paʻi kiʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa leo a me ka kaohi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻemi ʻana mai kāna waiwai artistic.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Kahlo i nā mea āpau i hiki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻo ia i ka pana o waho o kēlā me kēia luakini e uhi ana i ka hale kuhikuhine holoʻokoʻa a i kekahi manawa ua hana ʻo ia i nā pani o nā hale kiaʻi a me nā wahi. He mea nui loa nā helehelena e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokomo i nā mea āpau. I loko, ʻo ia ke kuleana o ke kau inoa ʻana i nā waihona, pahu, pendentives, kolamu, pilasters, puka aniani, skylights, tribunes, etc. ʻO nā mea hoʻonani o loko i hana ai i nā kiʻi o nā kuahu, nā kuahu, nā kiʻi pena a me nā kiʻi kālai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā lako a mākou e ʻike ai i nā mea huki, nā papa, nā consoles, nā pahu puke, nā noho lima, nā noho, nā noho, nā facistoles, nā ipukukui, nā ipukukui, etc. I kēlā me kēia kiʻi e ʻākoakoa i kekahi mau mea pono i ka hoʻolālā, ka mōʻaukala a me ka mōʻaukala kiʻi.
No kēia kumu, lilo kēia mau kiʻi i kumu kumu pau ʻole no nā kumu like ʻole. Ma o lākou hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pehea i loaʻa ai kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i mua o nā hakakā kipi i kōkua i ka hao wale ʻana o kekahi o lākou; o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ko lākou wahi a pehea lākou e nānā ai i mua o nā papa hana hoʻokiwikā i ke kūlanakauhale i nalowale lākou. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi lākou no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūkulu hou ʻana o nā hale, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kiʻi pena a i nā kiʻi kālai ʻia i nalo a i ʻaihue ʻia, a me ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā hoʻohana a me nā loina a, no ka mea, no ka leʻaleʻa nani
I ka makahiki iwakālua o ke kenekulia i hala, hoʻohana hou ʻia kēia mau kiʻi e kahaki Nā hale pule o Mekiko na Kauka Atl, akā i kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia lākou i photogravure, no laila he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko lākou.
