Maikaʻi ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mea pohihihi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Mummies o Guanajuato heluhelu ʻoe i kēia alakaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kahi manawa kūpono e haʻalulu ai.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu i ke alakaʻi i nā mea ʻoi loa o 12 e hana ai ma Guanajuato kaomi ma aneʻi.
1. He aha ia?
ʻO kēia hale hōʻikeʻike Mekiko kūikawā kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kino momona maikaʻi loa i kahi ala kūlohelohe, i lawe ʻia mai ka hale kanu o Guanajuato o Santa Paula mai ka 19 kenekulia. I ka huina nui he 111 mummies, me nā mākua o nā kāne a me nā keiki. Ua lilo ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi loa i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato.
2. Aia ma hea kona wahi?
Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka esplanade o ka Pantheon kulanakauhale, s / n, ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato. Loaʻa iā ia kahi wahi kaʻa no 70 mau kaʻa, nona ka helu o 7 pesos i kēlā me kēia hola no kahi kaʻa maʻamau a me 8 pesos i kēlā me kēia hola no nā kaʻa.
3. Pehea i hoʻomaka ai?
I kekahi mau hale kupapaʻu Mekiko, koi ʻia he uku no ʻelima mau makahiki e mālama ai i nā koena o ka pantheon. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kino me ka ʻole o nā lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole he hoa aloha e pane ana i kā lākou mālama pono ʻana i ka hale kupapaʻu, huki ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke koena. Ma Iune 9, 1865, ʻoiai ʻo Remigio Leroy e huki ʻia ana, ua ʻike nā mea kanu kupapaʻu me ke kahaha i ka hoʻomāhuahua nani ʻana o ke kino.
4. ʻO wai ʻo Remigio Leroy?
ʻO Leroy he kauka Farani ia i noho ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato i ka kenekulia 19. Ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1860, e kanu ʻia ana ma ka lua Helu 214 o ka pā ilina o Santa Paula. I ka 1865, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka papa inoa o nā kino poina, nā ʻohana i pili ʻole me ka uku mālama, ua huki ʻia ʻo Leroy. I kēia manawa ʻo ka mummy o Remigio Leroy kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia i ka hale hōʻikeʻike no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokumu.
5. Aia kekahi mau mumm i ʻike ʻia?
ʻO nā mummies o Ignacia Aguilar, Tranquilina Ramírez lāua ʻo Andrea Campos Galván e ʻike ʻia me ko lāua inoa mua a hope hoʻi. Aia pū kekahi mau kino mummified i loaʻa i nā inoa colloquial a i ʻole generic, e like me Daniel el Navieso (ka mummy o kahi keikikāne), Los Angelitos (keiki liʻiliʻi) a me La Bruja, kahi makuahine i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wahine i make i ke kumu i ka wā ʻelemakule.
6. Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka mummification?
Hiki ke hana i ka mumm maoli ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī, ke ʻae ʻia nā ʻano o ka mahana, ka wela, ka hoʻolālā o ka lepo a me ka permeability o ka papa lepo. ʻO kēia mau kūlana i hiki i ke kino ke nalowale i kāna mau wai wai ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā g germ i ke kaʻina pala. Pono kahi anuanu, maloʻo no ka mālama ʻana a mālama ʻia.
7. Ua hoʻomaka ka hōʻike ma kou wahi o kēia manawa?
ʻAʻole. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā kino momona o Kauka Remigio Leroy a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, ua ulu ka nūhou ma Guanajuato a me nā wahi a puni. Ua mālama ka hoʻokele o ka pantheon i ka waiho ʻana i nā mummies i loko o nā catacombs o ka hale kupapaʻu a hoʻomaka ka poʻe e ʻākoakoa i ka pantheon e ʻike iā lākou, i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hui o nā hale kupapaʻu.
8. Pehea i hōʻike ʻia ai nā mumi ma Mekiko?
Ua ʻike ʻia nā mummies i nā catacombs o ka hale kupapaʻu, kahi kahi i hiki ʻole ai i ka nui o nā poʻe ke komo a ʻaʻohe o nā pono no kahi hōʻike kūpono. I ka makahiki 1969 ua wehe ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi i ola me nā hemahema he nui a hiki i ka 2007 ua wehe hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻololi piha ʻana i lawe ʻia e ke aupuni kaona o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mummies a puni ʻo Mexico i nā makahiki mua 1970 i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni blockbuster. Santo e kūʻē aku i nā mummies o Guanajuato, me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka mea hoʻokūkū kaulana ʻo Mekiko ʻO Saint the Silver Masked.
9. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ua iʻaloa ʻia kekahi mau kino?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana e ka poʻe loea Mekiko a me ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokau ʻia ke kino o kahi pēpē he 24 mau pule a me ke keiki ʻōpio i nā hana no ka iʻaloa ʻana. Ua ʻike ka poʻe loea ua kāpae ʻia ka lolo a me nā ʻokena mai nā kino ʻelua, malia paha e mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā kupapaʻu i loko o ka wā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻae ana i ka manawa hou no ka hana ʻana o nā hana hoʻolewa maʻamau.
10. Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo weliweli e pili ana i nā mummies?
Kaawale mai nā moʻolelo ma ke kīwī a me ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, aia kekahi mau hanana ʻano ʻē e pili ana i kekahi mau mummies e hoʻoneʻe i nā kūlana ma waena o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka kaʻao. Aia kekahi kaʻao e hiki i kahi wahine mummified ke kanu ola a me nā mea e kākoʻo ana i ke kuhiakau poʻomanaʻo e kau ʻia ma ke kuhi. ʻAʻole i waiho ke kino me nā lima pū i kahi kūlana pule, e like me ka maʻamau, akā me nā lima ma luna o ke poʻo, me he mea lā e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai i ka uhi o ka pahu kupapaʻu.
11. Aia kekahi moʻolelo pepehi kanaka?
Aia kekahi mummy o kahi kanaka ʻōpio e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuʻi koʻikoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo ia ka mummy o kahi kanaka i pepehi ʻia, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike paʻa. Hōʻike kekahi kaʻao ʻē aʻe ua kau ʻia ka wahine (ua hoʻonui ʻia ka moʻolelo, e hōʻike ana ua lī ʻia ʻo ia e kāna kāne), akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike paʻa pū kekahi.
12. Hiki paha ke hoʻomau me ka ʻike?
ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu o ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hoʻohanohano i nā kino mummified, e ʻohiʻohi ana i ka nui o ka ʻike e hiki ai, a laila hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i kahi ʻike. Hoʻohana ka poʻe loea i ka lāʻau forensic a me ka anthropology, ka lāhui a me nā haole i nā ʻenehana hou loa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano o kēlā me kēia mummy, e like me ke kumu o ka make, ka makahiki kokoke, ka nohona kaiāulu a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka maka.
13. He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe iaʻu i ka hale hōʻikeʻike?
Ma waho o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mummies, i nā lumi like ʻole āu i kākau ai i nā wehewehe ʻana a me ke kani a me ke wikiō i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike hoihoi. Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi ma kahi lumi hoʻolālā kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai kahi wikiō hoʻolauna e pili ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike. I loko o kahi lumi ʻē aʻe, ke ala i hōʻike ʻia ai nā kino mummified mai ka wā o ke kenekulia 19 i kūkulu hou ʻia. A laila e hāhai i ka lumi o La Voz de los Muertos, ka lumi Imaging a me nā mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā mummies ʻē aʻe, me kā lākou mau ʻano pilikino e pili ana.
14. He aha ka mea e kali iaʻu ma ka Leo o ka lumi make a ma ka lumi Kiʻi?
Ma La Voz de los Muertos, haʻi kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou mau moʻolelo ponoʻī, nā manawa i loaʻa ai i kekahi o ka poʻe kipa he mau kuʻi kuʻi. Hōʻike ka lumi kiʻi i nā hopena nui o nā noiʻi i hana ʻia ma nā kino mummified o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
15. He aha ka mea i kū aʻe i nā keʻena aʻe?
Ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Angelitos, hōʻike ʻia nā pēpē pēpē i ʻaʻahu ʻia i ke ʻano kuʻuna o nā keiki make, i kapa ʻia "nā ʻānela liʻiliʻi" ma Latin America. I loko o ka lumi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Tragic Deaths nā mummies e kūlike ana i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia ua make i nā hanana weliweli. Kūlike ke keʻena lole Typical i nā mummies o ka poʻe i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā lole kuʻuna no ke kanu ʻana. I loko o ka Māmā a me ke Keiki kahi kahi o nā ʻāpana nui o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, no ka mea aia ka fetus, ʻo ia ka kino mummified muli loa o ka honua. Aia kekahi kūkulu hou ʻana o nā niches cemetery kahi i huki ʻia ai nā mummies.
16. He pae ʻāina nui anei ka honua?
Ua hōʻike ka honua ʻepekema honua i ka ulu nui o ka hoihoi i ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Ma waho o nā loea o ka honua i ka forensic lapaʻau a me ka anthropology i loaʻa ka hale hōʻikeʻike i mea e aʻo ai, ua hana ʻia nā palapala hōʻike kīwī a ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā mummies. Ma waena o nā palapala, pono e hoʻokalakupua i hoʻokahi i hana ʻia e ka makasina a me ke kīwī kīwī National Geographic. Ua kipa aku ke alakaʻi kaulana ʻAmelika ʻo Tim Burton i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
17. He aha kou mau hola a me nā helu?
Wehe ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kona mau puka mai ka Pōʻakahi a ka Pōʻalima mai 9:00 a 6:00 pm a mai ka Pōʻalima a hiki i ka Lāpule ma waena o 9:00 a me 6:30 pm. Loaʻa ka helu maʻamau i 55 peso Mekiko. Aia nā kumukūʻai makemake nui ʻia no nā mākua makua me ka ʻike kūhelu (17), nā kamaʻāina o Guanajuato me ka ʻike kūhelu (17), nā keiki mai 6 a 12 mau makahiki (36), nā haumāna a me nā kumu me nā hōʻoia kūpono (36) a me ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā (6 ). ʻO ke kuleana e hoʻohana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō pahupaʻikiʻi he 20 pesos.
Mākaukau e mākaʻikaʻi i ka hale hōʻikeʻike me ka make ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana? Nanea iā ia!
Nā alakaʻi e kipa iā Guanajuato
Nā wahi 12 e kipa ai ma Guanajuato
ʻO nā kaao 10 maikaʻi loa o Guanajuato
