ʻO ka huakaʻi ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Juan de Grijalva i hui ai me ke aliʻi ʻōiwi ʻo Taabs-Coob, nona ka inoa, me ka manawa, e pāhola ʻia i nā panalāʻau āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ʻo Tabasco.
Ka Lanakila
I ka makahiki 1517, ua hōʻea ʻo Francisco Hernández de Córdoba i nā ʻāina Tabasco mai ka mokupuni ʻo Cuba, no ka manawa mua, ua hui ka poʻe ʻEulopa me nā Mayans o La Chontalpa, ma ke kaona ʻo Champotón. ʻO ke kamaʻāina, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ko lākou haku ʻo Moch Coob, i kū pono i ka poʻe komo hewa a i loko o ke kaua weliweli nui ua make ka hapa nui o ka huakaʻi, a hoʻi mai me nā poʻe ʻeha he nui, a me kona kāpena hoʻi, ka mea i make me ke kū ʻole o kāna ʻike. .
ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻelua ma lalo o ke kauoha a Juan de Grijalva, i ukali nui i ke ala o ka mea i hele mua ma mua, pili i nā ʻāina ʻo Tabasco a he hakakā pū kekahi me nā kamaʻāina o Champotón, akā ʻo ia, ma hope o ka ʻehaʻeha ʻana i kekahi mau mea make, hoʻomau i kāna huakaʻi a ʻike i ka waha. o kahi muliwai nui, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa o kēia kāpena, i mālama ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.
Piʻi ʻo Grijalva i ka muliwai, holo i loko o nā waʻa ʻōiwi he nui i ālai iā ia mai ka hoʻomau ʻana i kāna ala, me lākou i hana ai i nā kūkaʻi maʻamau e hoʻopakele i ke gula a hui me ke aliʻi ʻōiwi ʻo Taabs-Coob, nona ka inoa, me ka manawa, e pālahalaha ʻia i nā mea āpau. ka mokuna, i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ʻo Tabasco.
Ma 1519, ua kauoha ʻo Hernán Cortés i ka huakaʻi ʻekolu o ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka lanakila ʻana o Mekiko, me ka ʻike o ka huakaʻi a nā kāpena ʻelua i hele mua ma mua ona i Tabasco; Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Cortés i kāna hakakā pūʻali koa me ka Chontals, lanakila lanakila i ke kaua o Centla, kahi kūleʻa āna i hoʻomaka ai me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Villa de Santa María de la Victoria ma ʻApelila 16, 1519, ke kahua ʻEulopa mua loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko.
I ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka lanakila, loaʻa iā Cortés he makana, me ka hoʻohui i ka lako maʻamau o nā lako a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, 20 mau wahine, i waena o lākou ʻo Mrs. Marina, ka mea i kōkua nui iā ia ma hope e hoʻokō i ka noho aupuni o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hopena hopena o kēia wā o ka Naʻi Aupuni ka pepehi kanaka kūpono ʻole o ka tlatoani hope loa o Mekiko-Tenochtitlán, Cuauhtémoc, ma ke kapikala o Acalan, Itzamkanac, i ka wā i hele aku ai ʻo Cortés i ka moku ʻo Tabasco i ka makahiki 1524, i kāna huakaʻi i Las Hibueras.
Ke kolone
No nā makahiki he nui, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā poʻe noho ʻEulopa i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Tabasco i kēia manawa, ua kū i nā pilikia a lākou i kū ai i ke aniau wela a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā makika, no laila ʻaʻohe nūhou e pili ana i nā kahua paʻa a paʻa a paʻa paha. . Ua neʻe ka poʻe o ka Villa de la Victoria, i ka makaʻu o ka corsairs, i kahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻo San Juan de la Victoria, a i ka makahiki 1589 ua hāʻawi ʻo Felipe II i ka inoa ʻo Villahermosa de San Juan Bautista, e hāʻawi ana i kona pale kaua nā mea kaua ma ke ʻano panalāʻau o New Spain.
Ua hāʻule mua i ke kauoha Franciscan a ma hope i ka Dominicans e hoʻolaha i ka ʻ āpana; ʻo kēia ʻāpana, e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻuhane, no ka pīhopa ʻo Yucatan. I ke kenekulia a me ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale pule liʻiliʻi maʻalahi a me nā hale pāma ma nā kaona ʻo Cunduacán, Jalapa, Teapa a me Oxolotán, kahi i ʻākoakoa ai nā kaiāulu ʻōiwi nui, a i ka makahiki 1633 ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale ʻaha Franciscan no kēia panalāʻau. , i kēia kaona ʻōiwi hope loa e waiho ana ma kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Tacotalpa, ma lalo o ke noi a San José, nona nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia i mālama pono ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. No ka moku ʻo La Chontalpa, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lāhui ʻōiwi i ka makahiki 1703, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule pōhaku mua ma Tacotalpa.
ʻO ka noho ʻana o ʻEulopa ma Tabasco, i ka manawa mua o ke aupuni kolone, ka manaʻo o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka lāhui ʻōiwi; Ua manaʻo ʻia i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā Sepania he 130,000 ka nui o ka poʻe maoli, kahi kūlana i loli nui me ka make nui, ma muli o ka nui loa, ka hana ʻino o ka naʻi aupuni a me nā maʻi hou, no laila i ka hopena o ka I ke kenekulia 16, aia wale ma kahi o 13,000 poʻe ʻōiwi i koe, no kēia kumu ua hoʻolauna ka poʻe ʻEulopa i nā kauā ʻeleʻele, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hui lahui ma ia wahi.
ʻO Francisco de Montejo, ka mea lanakila o Yucatán, ua hoʻohana ʻo Tabasco ma ke ʻano he kumu o kāna hana, eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki lōʻihi o ke aupuni kolone, ʻaʻohe hoihoi nui aʻe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wahi kū nui i ka ʻāina ma muli o ka pilikia o nā maʻi pāhuna. hoʻoweliweli i ka wai hālana ma muli o ka ʻino nui, a me ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana o ka poʻe pōā i hana makaʻu loa i ke ola ʻana. No kēia kumu, ma 1666 ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni kolone e hoʻoili i ke kapena nui o ka panalāʻau i Tacotalpa, kahi i hana ma ke kikowaena waiwai a me ka hoʻokele o Tabasco no 120 mau makahiki, a ma 1795 ua hoʻi hou ka hierarchy politika i ka Villa Hermosa de San Juan Bautista.
I ka wā o ka noho kolone, ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka mahiʻai a ʻo kāna ulu nui ka mahi ʻana o ka koko, i lilo i mea nui ma La Chontalpa, kahi o nā māla o kēia hua i ka hapanui o ka lima o nā Sepania. ʻo nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kō, ka kope, ka paka, ke kō a me ka palo de dinte. ʻO ka pā holoholona i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ke loaʻa nei ka waiwai a ʻo ka mea i hōʻole nui i ka ʻoihana kālepa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai i ka hele mau o nā pōā.
