ʻO Nayarit he ʻekolu mau lagoons hoihoi a kūpono ke kipa aku: Santa María del Oro, San Pedro Lagunillas a me Tepetiltic. E ʻike iā lākou.
ʻO Nayarit he ʻekolu mau lagoons hoihoi a kūpono ke kipa aku: Santa María del Oro, San Pedro Lagunillas a me Tepetiltic. ʻO ka Santa María del Oro ka mea pinepine pinepine ʻia e Nayaritas a me Jalisco, no ka mea, ʻae kona wai mālie i ka ʻauʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā haʻuki wai a i ke kauwela e loaʻa iā ia nā kahe o nā puʻu e pili ana a me nā kahawai he nui i ke kau. o ka ua. He ʻano semicircular kona me nā ana o 1.8 km ka lōʻihi a me 1.3 km ka laulā, me ka anapuni o 2550 km, he polū kona wai, me kahi pali kūpikipiki a ʻano like ka hohonu.
Ma nā wahi he nui nā haleʻaina e lawelawe i nā iʻa keʻokeʻo nani, a me nā wahi e hoʻomoana ai a me kekahi mau keʻena me ka nani o ka lagoon.
ʻEono mau kilomita ke kaona o Santa María del Oro, i ka wā o ke kolone i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka keʻena o ke kiaʻāina o nā mina Chamaltitlán, kahi ʻāina i loaʻa i nā kenekulia gula he ʻekolu ma ke kenekulia he 18 a mai kahi a lākou e ʻeli nei i kēia lā. nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā minelala hao ʻole.
ʻO ka luakini nui o ke kaona i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Haku o ka Piʻi, mai ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia ia, ma kahi ʻano baroque a me kahi ʻāpana like me ka arabesque, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka manawa.
I ke au kūʻokoʻa, ua kū mai nā ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻohana Sepania; ʻo kekahi e like me Cofradía de Acuitapilco a me San Leonel ua nalo ʻiʻo nō; Eia nō naʻe, kū mau ka Mojarras hacienda a he hiʻohiʻona ia o kēlā mau manawa. Ma ke ala, kokoke iā ia he wailele kupaianaha, ʻo ka Jihuite, me ʻekolu mau kualono, kahi kiʻekiʻe kokoke i 40 m a nona ka moku e loaʻa ana i ke anawaena o 30 m; ʻo ka mea kanu ʻanohele he nahele sub-deciduous.
ʻO ke kaona ʻo Santa María del Oro, me kahi aniau wela me nā ua i ke kauwela a hele ʻia e nā muliwai ʻo Grande Santiago, Zapotanito a me Acuitapilco, he mau ʻāina waiwai e hoʻopuka i ka paka, ka pī, ka kope, kō, ka mango a me ka avocado, e haʻi wale ai i kekahi. nā mea kanu. 11 km ka mamao aku o ka lagoon ʻo Tepeltitic, kahi i hōʻea i kahi ala lepo i ke kūlana maikaʻi e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea kanu hauʻoli, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻoka a me nā ʻoka; aia nā holoholona i nā skunks, nā raccoons, nā coyotes, nā ʻāpala a me nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā kamaʻāina no ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka mālama holoholona ʻana.
Hiki ke mahalo i ka nani kilohana o ka lagoon a me nā awāwa ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna; holoholo kekahi mau malihini kipa ma luna o ka lio ma nā ala ʻololī e iho i kai.
He wahi papa liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi ke kaona ʻo Tepeltitic ma ka lihi o ke kahawai mai kahi e noʻonoʻo ai nā kamaʻāina i nā napoʻo ʻana o ka lā ma waena o nā puʻu hanohano i ka palena mamao e hōʻike ana kona wai i nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hohonu ka hohonu. kūpono no ka ʻauʻau ʻana; makemake kekahi mau malihini kipa e hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ka holo lio a me ka hoʻomoana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma ka lihi o ka lagoon aia kahi ākea multipurpose kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou mau leʻaleʻa punahele i kahi ʻāina nani. ʻO Tepetiltic nā lawelawe kūpono e loaʻa ai nā malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia lā o ka makahiki.
Aia ʻo San Pedro Lagunillas ma kahi o 53 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tepic, i kamaʻilio ʻia e ke ala ʻo Chapalilla-Compostela. Aia ia ma loko o ka panalāʻau o ka Neovolcanic Axis, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā pōhaku lua pele o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO San Pedro lagunillas kahi kīʻaha ākea pani ʻia, noho ʻia e ka loko i hana ʻia i ka wā a ka pele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ālai ai i ke kahawai kumu. Aia ka lagoon i hoʻokahi mile ka mamao mai ke kaona, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa like, a he ʻekolu paha mile ka lōʻihi, 1.75 km ākea a me kahi hohonu o 15 mika.
Aia i loko o ke kahawai ʻo San Pedro Lagunillas ka wai mau e kahe ana i loko o ka wai kai. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kaiāulu a aia ʻekolu pūnāwai: ʻo El Artista lāua ʻo Presa Vieja, i ka ʻākau o ke kaona a hāʻawi i ka wai i ke kaona; ʻo ke kolu ʻo El Corral de Piedras, ma ke komohana.
Kaha loa ka haʻiʻōlelo o kahi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka mauna o ka ʻāina, haku ʻia i nā pae kuahiwi pali; ʻoiai ma ke kikowaena a me ka hema e loaʻa iā mākou nā puʻu palupalu, nā papu, nā awāwa a me nā pāpū. Ma nā wahi mauna ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻoka, ka paina a me ka ʻoka, ʻoiai nā mea e hoʻopuni ana i nā mea kanu, nā lau nahele a me nā laʻalāʻau. ʻO nā ʻano holoholona i hana ʻia e nā dia, nā kuhukū, nā pumas, nā tigrillos, nā lāpaki, nā manu nūnū a me nā mea ʻino.
Ua ola ke kaona mai ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic a no Señorío de Xalisco kahiko. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ximochoque, ma ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl kahi o nā bule ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka Señorío de Xalisco nui ka palena i ka ʻākau me ka muliwai ʻo Santiago; ma ka hema, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā palena o ka mokuʻāina i kēia manawa; ma ke komohana ka Moana Pākīpika, a ma ka hikina, i kēia manawa ʻo Santa María del Oro.
Iā lākou e hele ana ma Nayarit, noho kekahi mau ʻohana Aztec a noho ma Tepetiltic, akā i ka wā kakaʻikahi ka meaʻai, hoʻoholo lākou e haʻalele a kūkulu i ʻekolu mau hui, kahi o lākou i noho ma San Pedro Lagunillas i kēia manawa. I kēia manawa, noho ke kaiāulu mai ka mahiʻai a me ka lawaiʻa; Haʻalele nā lawaiʻa i ke kakahiaka nui me nā waʻa a i ʻole pangas i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hoe, me nā ʻupena, nā hāmele a me nā lou. ʻIʻa nā kāne i ka lānahu, nā iʻa iʻa, iʻa keʻokeʻo, bass besemia, a me ka tilapia, i waena o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o kāna lagoon nani, hōʻike ʻo San Pedro i nā wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe e like me nā kumulāʻau Tiberian kūikawā ma ʻAmelika, a me nā hale kupapaʻu lāʻau, kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana archaeological i hele i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Regional o Tepic - luakini koloneial i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 17th kahi i hoʻomana ʻia ai lākou. ka mea kiaʻi o ia wahi, ʻo San Pedro Apóstol-, nona nā piko ʻekolu a kākoʻo ʻia e ʻumi mau kolamu kiʻekiʻe loa o Solomona kahi e puʻunaue ʻia ai nā pio, a me nā Plaza de los Mártires i mua o ka atrium o ka luakini.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o ke kaona hōkele hōkele. Hoʻolimalima kekahi mau ʻohana i nā lumi maʻalahi a maʻemaʻe ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o nā mea makemake i ka hele wāwae ʻāina lōʻihi, ʻo San Pedro Lagunillas kahi kūpono.
E ʻono i ka meaʻai kūloko, hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka iʻa, aia kekahi mau hale ʻaina maʻamau i ka wāwae o ka lagoon, kahi mea makemake nui ʻia i nā hopena pule, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe o Tepic.
Ma kahi o iwakālua mau kilomita ka mamao e kū nei ka hacienda Miravalle mua, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 16 a no ke komisina ʻo Don Pedro Ruiz de Haro, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mines waiwai nui, ʻo ka mea nui a ʻo ia ka ʻO Santo Santo, nona ka wā ʻoi loa ma waena o 1548 a me 1562. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o Miravalle ma ke ʻano he kalana i ka makahiki 1640, ua kauoha ʻo Don Alvarado Dávalos Bracamonte i ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka mahiʻai, a ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kenekulia 16 a hala ka hopena. ; o ka hoʻolālā kuʻuna, me nā kikoʻī hoʻonaninani maikaʻi e like me nā alahaka me nā pou nui Doric a me nā puka aniani me ka hana hao hana maikaʻi. Hiki nō ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi like ʻole o ka waiwai: ka lumi kuke, nā lumi hale, nā lumi, nā hale lio, a me ka hale pule nani, nona nā ʻaoʻao baroque mai ka hopena 17 a me nā kenekulia 18 i hala. I kāu kipa hou aku i Nayarit, mai hoʻokaʻulua e hana i kēia kaapuni nani o Nayarit lagoons, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe - inā ʻoe e makemake - e hana i hoʻokahi lā ma muli o ke kokoke loa i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe, nā meaʻai maikaʻi, nā haʻuki wai, ʻauʻau, ka lawaiʻa ʻana, a me nā vestiges nui o nā kolone.
Inā hele ʻoe…
Mai Tepic hele i ke ala nui 15 a hiki i Guadalajara a he 40 km wale nō ka hoʻololi ʻana a hiki i Santa María del Oro, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lagoon ma mua o 10 kilomita mai ke keʻa mai. E hele i Tepeltitic, hoʻi ma ke Alanui Highway 15 a me ʻelua mau km ma hope aku aia ka hoʻololi i ka lagoon. ʻO ka hope loa, e hoʻi ana i ke ala like, ma lalo o 20 km ka mamao o ka huli i Compostela a ʻo 13 km ka mamao mai ke kai ʻo San Pedro.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 322 / Kekemapa 2003
