Ke poʻomanaʻo nei i ka puʻuwai o ka Bajío, lawe kēia Sobre Ruedas iā mākou ma nā wahi i ʻimi ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato, me kāna mau kaʻao moʻo ʻole, nā mea kālai hale a me nā waiwai kūlohelohe, e hoʻopau ʻia ma Aguascalientes, kahi e hui ai ka kuʻuna a me ka hoʻonui ʻana ʻoihana i kahi kūlike ʻole.
Ke poʻomanaʻo nei i ka puʻuwai o ka Bajío, lawe kēia Sobre Ruedas iā mākou ma nā wahi i ʻimi ʻia liʻiliʻi i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato, me kāna mau kaʻao moʻo ʻole, nā mea kālai hale a me nā waiwai kūlohelohe, e hoʻopau ʻia ma Aguascalientes, kahi e hui ai ka kuʻuna a me ka hoʻonui ʻana ʻoihana i kahi kūlike ʻole.
ʻAʻole i kakahiaka nui i ka wā a mākou i hele ai i ke alaloa Mekiko-Querétaro no ka mea makemake mākou e hōʻea i kahi mua i ke awakea, San José Iturbide, ma kahi o ka hapalua hola mai ke kapikala o kēlā mokuʻāina, akā aia ma Guanajuato kokoke. Ma hope o Santa Rosa Jáuregui a hele i mua o kekahi mau wahi ʻoihana ʻoihana ma Quereta, hele mākou i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Puerta del Noreste", ma ke ala o San Luis Potosí.
HE HUAKAI MAKAHIKI
ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i kēia ʻāpana e lawe iā mākou i ke kaona kokoke i nā palena o ka Sierra Gorda a kahi e mākaʻikaʻi iki ʻia no ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoiai he nui nā mea hoihoi, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻLelo lākou i ka makahiki 1752 ʻike ʻia ka Archbishop o Mexico, ʻo Manuel Rubio y Salinas, i kahi wahi i ka wā o ka huakaʻi kahunapule i nā ʻāpana i ka ʻākau hikina o kāna archdiocese. Ma ke ala e hele aku ai i San Juan Bautista Xichú de Indios -inei Victoria-, ua ʻike ke kuhina nui i ka nui o nā kaiāulu o kēlā mau ʻāina. I kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia iā Wakinekona Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas e pili ana i ka pono e ʻeuanelio i kēlā wahi ʻo Guanajuato a noi e kūkulu i kahi heiau hoʻomana, kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka ʻelele i kēlā makahiki nō. Eia nō naʻe, ua kū ka hoʻokō a hiki i ka lā Pepeluali 5, 1754, ka lā i manaʻo nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he kahua o ka "Old House" i kēlā manawa, i kēia lā ʻo San José Iturbide.
ME KA PELE O KE ALANUI
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻea mākou i nā puka o ka Hotel Los Arcos ma hope koke iho o ke awakea a ke kali nei no mākou ʻo mākou ke alakaʻi no ʻelua mau lā ikaika, ʻo Alberto Hernández, kahi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ʻole o ka wahi. Me ka hoʻonele manawa ʻole, haʻalele mākou i kā mākou ukana a ma hope o kahi pōkole pōkole ua hoʻomaka mākou i ka huakaʻi ma ka hele wale ʻana i ke alanui i mua o Parroquia de San José, me ka hoʻolālā neoclassical a ma kona alaloa me nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe me nā kapikala ʻo Corinto e hoʻāla i nā Pantheon ma Roma, ʻo mākou mahalo i ʻelua mau pā, hoʻokahi me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana "I ka mea hoʻopakele iā Iturbide ma ke kenekulia o kona komo lanakila ʻana i ke kapikala o ka repubalika. ʻO kekahi o nā kaona i poina ʻole i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo. San José de Iturbide, Kepakemapa 27, 1921 ", a me kekahi me ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka luakini, na Father Nicolás Campa.
MA NA KULA O KA HIKI ANA
Mai ia manawa mai, lawe ʻo Hernández, ma ke poʻo o ka Equinox, e launa me nā mea hana lima kūloko, e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Gabriel Álvarez i kāna ihoiho hou, i loko o kahi ʻano hana kāhāhā, a i ʻole ʻo Luz María Primo lāua ʻo Luis Hōʻike ʻo Paniagua iā mākou pehea e hana ai kā lākou kīʻaha aniani alakaʻi ʻia.
Ma hope, ua hauʻoli mākou i kahi pāʻina ʻono, kahi a nā enchiladas mining mining o ka mokuʻāina i kinai ai i ka makemake, i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻaikalima vanilla maikaʻi i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia me Celaya cajeta. I ka manawa koke, ua haʻalele mākou no Tierra Blanca kahi o ka pilikua biznagas kaulana, cacti kupaianaha, e ala kū nei i luna o nā kenekulia, ʻoiai me ka poino i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue o nā mea kanu exotic i nā makahiki i hala, e noho mau ana i kahi hapa nui o kēia mau ʻāina i ka mahalo o haole a ponoʻī.
HE MAU MEA NUI
I ke kakahiaka aʻe ua hoʻi mākou ma kahi kokoke, no ka mea, aia nō he mau kumu no ke kahaha. Hele mākou i Presa del Cedro, me kāna mau pōhaku pohihihi ʻole, kahi wahi mai kahi panalā ʻē aʻe a hoʻomau mākou i ka El Salto Canyon, kahi wahi i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā poʻe aloha i nā haʻuki ʻoi loa, kahi hiki ke lele paragliding a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka piʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hale ʻaina ʻohana kahi āu e ʻike ai i ka nani o ka ʻāina aneane 180 kekelē.
Ma hope koke iho, ma ke ala ʻololī e lawe iā mākou i Cienaguilla, komo mākou i kahi wahi ʻumeʻume e uhi ana ma kahi o ʻehā km, kahi e hoʻokau nei i ke kaʻa i neʻe ʻole e neʻe me ka ʻole o ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka wikiwiki o 80 km / h, a eia hoʻi, i kū piha. He ʻike hoihoi ia, i hiki i kekahi lā ʻepekema ke wehewehe.
ʻO kēia kahi e hala ai ka lā, a ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ʻelua mau mea lapaʻau kūloko nāna e wehewehe iā mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā temacal i ke ala kūloko, ʻaʻohe o mākou manawa e kipa aku ai i ke kauhale ʻuhane, Mineral de Pozos, kahi i mākaʻikaʻi ʻia ai. 300 mau mines ma waena o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a me iwakāluakūmālua, akā i poina ʻia E hoʻonohonoho mua mākou i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana, no ka mea i ka puka ʻana o ka lā pono mākou e hoʻomau i San Miguel de Allende, 54 km wale nō.
HOPE MA KE ALANUI
Ma ke ala ākea ma waena o nā mauna a mākou i hele aku ai no kēia kūlanakauhale i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna kūlana kuhikuhipuʻuone, kona mau alanui cobbled, ke kū mau ʻana o kāna mau kuʻuna, a me kāna leʻaleʻa panalāʻau i hui pū ʻia me kahi lewa cosmopolitan, no ka mea ua hoʻomalu ia i nā mea kākau he nui. a me nā mea pena kiʻi ʻili mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopiha i ko lākou mau hale noho honua me nā kiʻi o ka pena ʻana, ke kiʻi kiʻi ʻana a i ʻole nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻoulu ʻia hoʻi kahi aniau hoʻonāukiuki no nā poʻe aloha i ka nani ma nā kihi a pau o San Miguel de Allende.
Hoʻomaopopo mau wau ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei e hele ana wau ma kahi kaʻa ʻōhua a hiki i Guanajuato, a ua kū iki ia i ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokalakupua. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kilokilo me kaʻu ʻeke ma luna o koʻu poʻohiwi aʻu i iho ai a poina i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka huakaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia, ʻoiai wau e holoholo ana ma nā alaloa, nā pā a me nā pā, komo i loko o kona mau hale pule, paʻi kiʻi a nānā i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī, a hiki i ke aumoe Ua ʻimi au i kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe a ua māʻona hapa wau i ka pōloli no ia wahi, ua hoʻomau wau i kahi aʻu i poina ai ke kali nei lākou iaʻu. ʻO ka mea i kipaku iaʻu i ka Central del Norte, ma Mekiko City, a me nā hoa aloha e hoʻokipa iaʻu i ke kapikala mokuʻāina e hopohopo no koʻu hele ʻole. I kekahi lā aʻe, i koʻu wā e launa pū ai iā lākou, hōʻino lākou iaʻu no ka molowa, akā maopopo lākou i kēlā manawa ua aloha wau, e like me ka nui, o San Miguel de Allende.
MAU LOA AKU
Eia hou wau e hōʻoia aku ai, me ke kanalua ʻole, lōʻihi ka manawa e ʻike hohonu ai i kēia kūlanakauhale. He aha ka mea e hoʻokalakupua ai iaʻu i ka Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, me kona hale kiaʻi neo-Gothic kupaianaha, i ʻike ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kiko a me nā paia quarry ʻāpala e kū ana i ke kenekulia 18. Makemake nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā hana noʻeau i hōʻike ʻia i nā hale hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole ka piʻina, keleawe a i ʻole nā mea hana kīʻaha, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā keramika a me nā mea ʻili, mai kū i ka Main Garden a me nā puka e pili ana. Eia kekahi, ua piha kona mau hale ʻaina me nā papa e kū pono ana i ke alanui, ka hanohano gastronomic maikaʻi.
Mālama wau a hōʻea i ka Plaza del Templo de San Francisco, i kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, a nona ka helehelena i lilo i kekahi o nā mea hana o ka kaila Churrigueresque ma ka ʻāina. Ma hope aku, ʻike wau i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo ʻo "Casa de Allende", aia i loko o kahi hale nui me kahi kiʻi neoclassical kaulana, kahi i hānau ai ka meʻe o Independence, ʻo Ignacio Allende y Unzaga. He wahi nui ia e kipa ai e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale.
Hoʻomaka ka ua a hoʻoholo wau e hana i kahi kipa pōkole akā aʻo i ka hale kīʻaha kīʻaha mua i ka ʻāina, ʻo Guajuve. I waenakonu o kahi wela nui, i mua o nā umu mai a lākou e lawe mai ai i nā mea a lākou e hana ai i kā lākou mau ʻāpana, mahalo mākou i nā hana kupaianaha a nā mea hana kīʻaha. He mea weliweli ia.
A laila, hoʻomau hou mākou i ke ala, i kēia manawa i ke kapikala mokuʻāina, ma ke ala i piha i nā ʻolokaʻa i pānaʻi no ka pīhoihoi e hāʻawi i nā ʻike nani o ka ʻāina exuberant o ka Bajío.
HE LABYRINTH MA waena o GLEVES
ʻO ke kumu o kona inoa, o nā aʻa Purépecha, e hōʻike ana i kona wā kahiko. Ma mua o Cuanaxhuato a i ʻole "wahi puʻu o nā rana", ua puka ʻo Guanajuato me kona mau hale aliʻi nui a i kekahi manawa he mau wahi liʻiliʻi, me ka mana o nā kūlanakauhale labyrinthine o nā aʻa Arab o ka Iberian Peninsula, ʻoiai mākou ke hele ma waena o kāna mau alanui me he mea lā ke hana nei mākou ma o ka wā kahiko waena o Granada a i ʻole Malaga.
ʻO kona piko ma ke ʻano he mining enclave i waenakonu o ke kenekulia 16, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka 17th a me ka 18th i ka wā i hōʻea ai i kāna kuʻi nui. Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kāna mau tunnels a hiki i ka puʻuwai o ke kūlanakauhale, me ia mau makahiki he 50 a 60 paha o ke kenekulia iwakālua ua paipū lākou i ka muliwai o ka inoa like e pale aku i ka pohō o nā kahawai a kōkua i nā kaʻa ma muli o ka palapala honua. noho mākou i ka hōkele ʻo Misión, me ka hoʻolālā nani a kūkulu ʻia i ke kaona kahiko o ka ex-hacienda o San Gabriel de Barrera, mai ka kenekulia 18, a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi ʻāpana kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā kiʻi pena a me nā lako kahiko, a mālama ʻia nā māla 17. ka hana maʻamau o ia manawa. No laila, pani mākou i ka pō, me ka hele wāwae pōkole wale nō ma ia wahi, ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana no ka mea pono mākou e loaʻa hou ka ikaika no nā hele lōʻihi i hoʻolālā ʻia no Guanajuato.
MA KA PLAZA DE LA PAZ
Ma laila, ke kali nei ʻo Briseida Hernández, mai ka Coordinator Hoʻokele Mokuʻāina iā mākou, nāna e alakaʻi iā mākou i kēia hana i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, a ma hope, ma nā subway, nā hale nui, nā luakini, nā alapiʻi a me nā mākeke. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia e ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ke kanaka e UNESCO i ka makahiki 1988, ʻo ia kekahi o ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale hanohano loa, me ka nui aku o nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui he ʻumikūmālua, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou āpau, ua koho mākou i ka Museo Casa Diego Rivera, kahi i hānau ʻia ai ʻo ia. keia pena kiʻi kiʻiona, a kahi a lākou e hōʻike ai i hoʻokahi haneli o kāna lunamakaʻāinana e hana ana mai kona mau makahiki formative a me kāna wā cubist. Mai laila mākou e hele ai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kenekulia XVII Kenekulia, ma ka Cloister o ka San Pedro de Alcántara Convent ma mua, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā loli i ka pae i loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā o kona ola ʻana, a me ke ʻano kālai hale o nā hale hoʻomana i kēlā kenekulia . I ka hopena o ke awakea, hele mākou i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻĀpana ʻo Alhóndiga de Granaditas, kahi o nā wahi nui no ka poʻe huakaʻi inā makemake lākou e hohonu i ka mōʻaukala āpana.
NA ALANUI A ME NA KAMAKA
Ua hoʻolaʻa mākou i ka lā aʻe e huakaʻi i ka nui o Guanajuato i hiki. Ua manaʻo ʻo Briseida e hele i ka Luakini o San Cayetano, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1765 a me 1788 e ka mea nona ka mine waiwai ʻo La Valenciana, ʻo Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer. Hoʻopiha ʻia kāna Churrigueresque baroque style façade e ka gula ʻōlinolino o loko, ka mineral i hana ʻia ai kona mau kuahu a me nā kuahu. He kanalua ʻole ia he makana i ka opulence o nā lā kahiko.
Mai laila aku mākou a piʻi i ka maka o kahi e kū ai ka kia hoʻomanaʻo no El Pípila, i kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Juan José de los Reyes Martínez, nāna i hana i kahi hana koa ma Kepakemapa 28, 1810, ma ka waena o ke Kaua o ke Kūʻokoʻa, ma ke ahi ʻana i ka makaʻu o kāna ola ka puka o ka Alhóndiga de Granaditas. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Guanajuato ma aneʻi i kona nani, ma ke ao a ma ka pō.
Ua iho mākou i waena o nā tunnels a i ke kikowaena a loaʻa iā mākou kahi kope i loko o kekahi o nā hale ʻaina ma ka Plaza de la Paz a i ʻole Mayor, i mua o ka Basilica o ko mākou Lede o Guanajuato. Ma hope, hele mākou ma waena o ka Callejón del Beso kaulana, akā hoʻomau mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi i ka hale kiʻi ʻo Juárez, hoʻolauna ʻia e Porfirio Díaz, a laila mākou e ʻimi nei i ka hale o ke Kulanui, me kāna alapiʻi nui, kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kaʻa, alakaʻi ʻo Briseida iā mākou i ka Paseo de la Presa, kahi puʻuhonua o ka maluhia ma waho a mai laila mākou e hele ai e ʻike - ʻaʻohe mea e komo i kekahi mau hale o nā kaʻao, kahi, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai, nui nā ʻuhane a "makaʻu". No laila ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi aku nei mākou iā Guanajuato, e waiho mau nei iā ʻoe e makemake ana i nā mea hou aʻe.
HAKU MA LEÓN
ʻO kekahi mau kilomita i hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻili a me kapikala kapikala o ka honua" mai ke kapikala mōʻaukala o ka mokuʻāina. Eia naʻe, kāhāhā kona ʻano hou a me kahi ʻoihana e hoʻonui nei. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana mākou i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i "trousseau", a haʻalele mākou i laila e hāpai ana i nā ʻeke, nā kāmaʻa, nā ʻeke a me nā nui o nā ʻatikala me kēlā ʻala ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili, i kūʻai ʻia i ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa. ʻO kahi ʻahaʻaina nui loa no ka puke ʻeke.
Ua kali hou kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi iā mākou ma ke ala nui e hele aku ai i Aguascalientes, no laila ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻopaneʻe i ko mākou noho ʻana a hiki ma mua o ke aumoe.
ʻO TRADITION AND INDUSTRY
Hoʻomaopopo nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Aguascalientes, ʻoiai ua mālama ʻia kona wahi mōʻaukala i kahi mea kipa me kahi moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai, ʻoiai e pili ana i nā apo peripheral i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia a me nā ala o ka papa mua, ua ulu nā pāka ʻoihana he nui ʻole. e hōʻoia i kahi hana kūpono ʻaʻole wale i nā kaukani o Aguascalientes, akā i ka neʻe nui ʻana, keu hoʻi o ka poʻe ʻōpio mai ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi nei i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke ola.
I ka huakaʻi kakahiaka ma waena o ka wahi kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kahi kipa ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Aupuni a me ke Aupuni, kahi o ka helehelena uʻi o ka tezontle ʻulaʻula a me nā lānai ʻelua me nā kahakaha semicircular he hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi i ka nānā.
Eia kekahi, ʻoluʻolu ke hele mālie ma waena o ka square nui a i ʻole ka Homeland, kahi e kū ai ka hale pule o kā mākou Lede o ka Manaʻo o Aguas Calientes, me kahi alo baroque a kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 16, e ʻimi hope ai no nā hale i hana ʻia e kēlā mea nui. ʻO ka mea kūkulu hale ponoʻī, ʻo Refugio Reyes, e like me ka luakini o San Antonio, nā hōkele ʻo Francia a me París, a i ʻole ke Kula Normal kahiko. Ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, ʻaʻole mākou e poina i ka Center Center Culture ʻo Los Arquitos, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau kenekulia i hala aku nei ʻo Baños de Abajo, a i hōʻike ʻia he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki 1990.
I ka hopena o kā mākou huakaʻi hele mākou i nā wahi hou o kēia ao a pīhoihoi mākou i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻEpekema a me ʻenehana "Discover", me kāna pākuʻu IMAX a me nā hōʻike pākahi, a me nā mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana a José Guadalupe Posadas, Contemporary Art a i ʻole mōʻaukala ʻāina. ʻO lākou āpau ke poʻokela a kūpono i kahi lā o kā mākou huakaʻi.
ʻAʻohe o mākou manawa e ʻike ai i nā wahi a koe mākou me ka makemake e hele i Calvillo, i kapa nui ʻia ʻo "ke kapitala guava o ka honua", i ka Tolimique Dam a i ʻole iā El Ocote, kaulana no kāna mau pena ana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā mea he nui i loko o hoʻokahi pule a me kēlā mau makemake e hoʻi mākou i Mexico City, e hala ana i nā kūlanakauhale e hoʻonāukiuki iā mākou, e like me Lagos de Moreno, Silao, Irapuato, Salamanca a i ʻole Celaya, akā ke kali nei no ka wā kokoke.
N TI ʻlelo AINA NO KA HUAKAI MAI
Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia ala ma nā ala ākea. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻāpana ma waena o San José Iturbide, San Miguel de Allende a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato, pono e akahele ka mea kalaiwa i nā piko he nui, no laila ke ʻōlelo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e huakaʻi maikaʻi i nā hola o ke ao.
ʻO ka ʻāina i kipa ʻia kahi ʻano ʻena kaulana kaulana ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono. Ma Guanajuato ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau mai nā ʻāpana ceramic Mayólica multicolored - nā pā, nā ipu, nā ipu, nā bola a me nā ipu pua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i nā ihoiho hoʻonaninani, nā headshots hoihoi a i ʻole nā hoʻonohonoho o nā aniani aniani i puhi ʻia me nā ʻano kumu a me nā kani. Mai poina iā Aguascalientes nā papa ʻaihue kaulana a i ʻole nā pālule humuhumu ʻōhua o ia wahi.
A i kou hoʻi ʻana i Mexico City, e lawe i ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai i nā mea momona Celaya -cartas, wafers a i ʻole cocadas- a i ʻole kū i ka palena o Irapuato, i kapa pono ʻia ʻo "strawberry capital of the world", kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai me nā makana o kēlā hua hou, a a me kahi mea ʻono hoʻi i ke kokoleka a crystallized.
