He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Acámbaro mai nā wā kahiko o ka Hispanic. E neenee iā ʻoe iho e hālāwai me kēia waiwai kahiko o Guanajuato hema!
Ke kulanakauhale o Acambaro, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato, he moʻolelo lōʻihi kona e pili ana i nā manawa ma mua o ka Hispanic. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kikowaena nui o ka moʻomeheu chupícuaro, i ulu ma kēia ʻāina ma waena o 500 BC. a 100 AD, kona inoa ponoʻī no ka ʻōiwi, no ka mea no Purépecha ia akamba ʻo ia hoʻi ka maguey a me ka hope ro, wahi o kēia ʻōlelo, no laila ka inoa kiʻekiʻe o Acambaro Unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "wahi o nā mākua”.
I kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā vestiges o kēia wā o ka hana i nā puʻu e hoʻopuni ana i ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e maʻa mau ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana o nā figurine, nā sherds a me nā mea liʻiliʻi he lehulehu e hōʻike ana i ka nui o kēia kaona ʻōiwi.
E pili ana i ke kahua Sepania o ke kūlanakauhale, hāʻawi ʻia ia (e like me kahi palapala i kau inoa ʻia e Carlos V) i ka makahiki o 1526, ma lalo o ka inoa o Kapalakiko de Acámbaro, ʻo ia ka mea lanakila a hoʻokumu ʻO Don Fernando Cortés, Marquis del Valle. Ma muli o kēia palapala, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale o Acambaro ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale Sepania i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wahi i kēia lā e noho ana ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato.
No ka makahiki o 1580, ke kulanakauhale o Kapalakiko de Acámbaro loaʻa 2600 poʻe, ʻoiai he mau makahiki ma hope aku a ma muli o nā ʻino weliweli ʻelua i kau i kēlā wahi (1588 a me 1595), ua hoʻemi ʻia kona heluna kanaka i 1557 ka poʻe, nā ʻōiwi i haku ʻia i nā ʻōiwi chichimecas, nā hāmeʻe, mazahuas Y kahikina (ʻo ka hope ka hapanui), me ka hoʻohui i ka poʻe naʻi aupuni o Sepania.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā penikala i kahi, e like me nā mea āpau Mekiko, ua hoʻomaka e kūkulu i kahi hale pule, kahi hale convent a me kahi haukapila no nā Indians, ʻo ka hope ma ka hoʻomaka o Don Vasco de Quiroga, Bishop o Michoacán.
I kēia mau lā, Acambaro ʻO ia ke poʻo o ke kaona o ka inoa like, a ua lilo i mea mahiʻai mahiʻai ma muli o kona wahi kūpono, no ka mea ua hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi pūnaewele nui o nā auwai wai, a me nā wai a me nā loko. Ua loaʻa i ka heluna lehulehu ka kaulana kaulana o ka lāhui no ka mea he hanohano berena hana ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. ka hikina berena ʻono loa ia ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ʻo ia me kaPalaoa Acambaro", A he nui nā ʻano e like me ka mea kaulana acambaritas, ka palaoa hua manu a ʻo ka palaoa waiū.
Ke hōʻea mākou i kēia kūlanakauhale a hele ma waena o kona mau alanui, hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka wā i hala a me ka wā kūleʻa i kahi kūlike ʻole. Kupaianaha nō hoʻi ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea kupaianaha ʻO Francis Convent o Santa María de Gracia, i loko o kāna lānai waena e kū mai ai kahi pūnāwai nani i kālai ʻia me ka hoʻonaninani baroque. ʻO ka arcade o ka paʻakikī i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā kūkae semicircular, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi kanaka nani e hōʻike ana i nā huapalapala mai ka hale pule Kakolika, a hiki nō iā mākou ke ʻike i nā frikā Franciscan e hele ana ma waena o nā alaloa o ka hale kākela, ʻoiai ʻo kēia hui ʻo ia ka mea mālama i kēlā ʻaoʻao haipule.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hale ʻaha ʻo ke au parish o ke kulanakauhale, ʻo ia ka mea ma mua o kāna kūkulu ʻana i ka cloister hoʻohui ʻāina. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale pule ma kahi o ka makahiki 1532, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona ʻano hoʻolālā e like me tetequitqui hapalua.
Me kēia pā hale Convent hiki iā mākou ke kipa aku i ka luakini kahiko o ka haukapila. Hoʻokumu ʻia kona ʻāha e kahi ʻāpana Plateresque i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi nani i kālai ʻia i loko o ka lua, kahi e kaulana nui ai ka lima o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōiwi. Ke komo i loko, kū ka luakini no kāna hana, keu hoʻi no kahi pulpit i kālai holoʻokoʻa ʻia mai ka lua. ʻO kēia pālahalaha holoʻokoʻa (Convent, parish a me ka luakini haukapila) ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo atrium parish a i kēia lā he wahi liʻiliʻi ia e hiki ai iā mākou ke noho a mahalo i ka alo o kēia mau hale nani. Pili i ka luakini haukapila, ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau, aia kekahi punawai i hoʻonani nui ʻia me motifs bullfighting motifs, i kūkulu ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hakakā bipi mua i mālama ʻia ma ka Sepania Hou ma kenekulia XVI, a ma muli o kēia mau kaha kiʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he Punawai Taurine, ʻoiai aia kekahi e haʻi aku iā ia ʻO ka ʻaeto ʻaeto no ka mea ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻo Corinto me kahi ʻaeto i kau ʻia ma kona wēlau i hānai ʻia ma hope (i waenakonu o ka punawai).
ʻO kekahi wahi hoihoi e kipa aku ai ka mākeke kūlanakauhale, kahi e kū nei i waho kahi punawai Moorish nani nui e hoʻomaka ana Kenekulia XVII, a inā hoʻomaka ko mākou ʻōpū e koi i kahi meaʻai iki, i loko o ia mea hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai i kahi hua hou o ke kau a ʻono mālie ma kekahi o nā noho i ka māla nui, ʻoiai mākou e nānā nei i ke kiosk nani e waiho nei ma waenakonu o kēia pua. wahi.
He hana kālaina nui a koʻikoʻi e pono e ʻike ʻia ma Acambaro, ʻo ia ke alahaka pōhaku hanohano e hele i kēlā Muliwai Lerma. ʻO kēia alahaka, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā nui a nani loa i ko mākou ʻāina, i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia XVIII, pili ʻia e nā kiʻi kiʻi quarry ʻehā (ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia hopena) a pili ka hana i ka mea kaulana Guanajuato kuhikuhipuʻuone. ʻO Francisco Eduardo ʻEkolu mau Kaua.
Ma kā mākou huakaʻi ma waena o nā alanui mālie a me nā evocative o Acambaro, holo koke mākou i, ma Hidalgo Avenue, me ʻekolu o ka 14 nā hermitages i hana ʻia no ka hana ʻana o ka Week Holy Viacrusis i ka Kenekulia XVII.
ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale kekahi kikowaena kamaʻilio kaʻaahi koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ma kāna wahi hoʻonohonoho i hoʻohuli ʻia nā ala ʻokoʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina āpau a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena mālama piha loa no nā kaʻa kaʻaahi e kū nei i ko mākou ʻāina.
Ma ke kaona o ke kaona a hele aku nei i ka hoʻololi i Salvatierra, ʻaʻole 23 km mai Acámbaro, hiki ʻoe i Iramuco, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma kahakai o Lake Cuitzeo. Ma kēia wahi hiki iā mākou ke lawe i kahi moku liʻiliʻi e lawe iā mākou i loko o ka loko, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ko mākou lawaiʻa mākaukau a i ʻole hoʻolaʻa wale iā mākou iho e leʻaleʻa i ka ʻāina.
Ma ke ala like i Salvatierra, he mea nui e kipa mākou i ke kaona o ʻO Chamacuaro, kahi nani a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi wailele kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke lūlū maikaʻi a hoʻomaha hoʻomaha paha i ka malu o nā Sabine kahiko e kū kiaʻi ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka kuʻuna Muliwai Lerma.
Ma kēia kipa ʻana i ka mokuʻāina o ʻO Guanajuato ʻaʻole wale mākou e leʻaleʻa i ka wā haunting a me nā hale kolone nani o AcambaroNo ka mea e like me ke kahawai e kahawai nui, alakaʻi ke kūlanakauhale iā mākou i nā wahi exotic kahi e ʻoliʻoli ai ka poʻe o waho a me Guanajuato i kahi ʻano haumia ʻole.
Inā ʻoe e hele i ACAMBER
Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Acámbaro ma ka hema hikina o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato, ma 1,945 mau mika ma luna o ke kai a 291 km wale nō mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico. Loaʻa iā ia nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi āpau (nā hōkele, nā keena ʻenekini, nā hale ʻaina, nā discos, a pēlā aku).
E kiʻi i kēia kūlanakauhale hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke ala nui pekelala helu 45 i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Celaya. I ka hōʻea ʻana i laila, hele i ke ala nui mokuʻāina helu 51, e hele ana i Salvatierra a me 71 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Celaya, hiki mākou i Acámbaro. Hiki ke hana i kēia ala āpau ma nā ala i ke kūlana kūpono.
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e hele ai mai Mexico City a i kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo ke alaloa no. 55 e haʻalele iā Toluca i Atlacomulco; ma mua loa mai kēia kauhale, huli ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ke alaloa no. 61 e alakaʻi pololei ana i ke kūlanakauhale nani o Acámbaro.
ʻO guanajuato ʻike ʻole ʻia
