ʻO Sian Kaʻan, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Maya ʻo "puka o ka lani", i ʻōlelo ʻia he puʻukū biosfir i Ianuali 1986. Ma hope ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau wahi i pale ʻia, a ke noho nei ma kahi o 617,265 hectares, kahi e kokoke ana i ka 15 pakeneka o ka huina hoʻonui o Quintana Roo.
Aia ka waihona ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hikina o ka mokuʻāina a like ka nui o nā ululāʻau tropika, nā wahi kai a me nā wahi kai, e like me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Ma 1987 ua hoʻolaha ʻia he World Heritage Site e UNESCO. Aia ma ka ʻākau o Sian Kaʻan kahi ʻōnaehana o ka wai hou, maʻemaʻe loa a inu ʻia, me nā lagoon ʻelua a me nā kahawai he nui. ʻO kēia mau lagoons ʻo Muyil lāua ʻo Chunyaché.
NA KII
Ma Sian Kaʻan, nā kī i nā kahawai e hoʻopili i nā lagoons me kekahi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka poʻe Mayan, nāna i hoʻopili iā lākou nā kikowaena waena o lākou me ke kahakai.
I ka manawa ua hiki mākou i ke kī Maya e hoʻopili iā Muyil me Chunyaxché, ʻoiai ua haki ka pā hau, inā ua loaʻa iā mākou i waenakonu o nā lagoons, inā ua pilikia mākou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua emi ka ua a hiki iā mākou ke holomua i Chunyaxché a hiki i kahi petén.
PETENES: WAIWAI BIOLOGICAL AND PHENOMENON ISLAND
Ma nā penikala Yucatan a me Florida wale nō kahi petenes, kahi hoʻokaʻawale i nā kanu mea kanu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā kahawai a i ʻole ka wai. He kakaikahi wale nō nā ʻano mea kanu o kekahi. ʻOiai he hui paʻakikī nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka ululāʻau mauʻu mau. I loko o lākou kahi hōʻemi hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hanana insular, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o ʻelua mau petena kokoke e hiki i kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kā lākou mau pua a me nā holoholona.
Ke hōʻea i ka petén mākou e ʻimi no kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi hoʻomoana; Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi, ua akahele loa mākou ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kekahi nahesa, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻāhiu, nā ʻākoʻako a me nā nauyacas keu hoʻi.
KA MAKAHI O SIAN KAʻAN
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka weliweli ʻoi loa o ka ululāʻau a me nā mākā nā mea nui, e like me nā jaguar, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he holoholona liʻiliʻi ia: nā moʻo, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, a me nā namu omo ke koko. ʻO ke kumu hope loa ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ka malaria, leishmaniasis a me dengue, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea weliweli wale nā nahesa no ka mea huakaʻi a mākaʻi ʻole paha, ʻoiai he 80 pākēneka o nā nahu ma Mekiko i ka wā e hoʻāʻo nei e pepehi iā lākou.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe he chechem (Metopium browneii), no ka mea, hoʻokuʻu kēia lāʻau i kahi ream e hōʻeha i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous inā pili kekahi iā ia. Aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka maʻalahi o kēlā me kēia resin, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe iho a pale i nā hōʻeha e lawe i 1.5 mau lā e hoʻōla ai. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ke kumulāʻau e ka lihi wavy o kāna lau.
Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻomoana, ua hiki ka manawa e hiamoe ai, ʻaʻole ia i kumu no kā mākou hana no ka luhi loa: akā naʻe, ua luhi ka hiamoe: i ke aumoe. Ua kau ka makani huhū i ka lagoon, ua piʻi ka nalu a komo ka wai i loko o ka hale lole. Ua hoʻomau ka ua me ka ikaika nui no nā hola, me ka hekili e ʻoi aku ke kuli ma mua o ka weliweli. Ma kahi o ka hola ʻekolu o ke kakahiaka ua kū ka ua, akā e hoʻi ana e hiamoe i kahi papahele pulu a me ka hale i piha i nā nalo –no ka mea pono mākou e hele i waho e hoʻoikaika i ka kime- paʻakikī maoli ia.
I ka lā aʻe ua hana mākou i nā hana maʻamau e lilo i kumu o ko mākou noho ʻana i ka petén: e ala, ʻaina kakahiaka, holoi i nā pā a me nā lole, ʻauʻau a huli hele ʻimi a paʻi kiʻi. Ma waena o ʻekolu a me ʻehā i ke awakea ua ʻai mākou i ka pāʻina hope loa o ka lā a, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou kahi manawa kaʻawale a mākou e noho ai i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, heluhelu, kākau ʻana a i ʻole kekahi hana ʻē aʻe.
He monotonous loa ka meaʻai, kaupalena ʻia i nā ration ola. ʻO ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana o kēia mau lagoon i hoʻopau a he iki wale nō mau mea nanahu e nahu ana i ka makau, a pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka wai no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono i ka ʻai. ʻO ke kumu o kēia hoʻoliʻiliʻi hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā Hurricane Roxanne, i hala ma waena o Quintana Roo i ka makahiki 1995.
Pāʻālua ʻelua
I ko mākou haʻalele ʻana i ka petén mua, ua komo mai kahi manaʻo nostalgia iā mākou no ka mea he maikaʻi loa nā lā a mākou i noho ai ma laila. Akā pono mākou e hoʻomau i ka huakaʻi, a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻākau ma ke komohana ʻākau o Chunyaxché, ua hōʻea mākou i kahi petén ʻo ia ko mākou home ʻelua ma ka huakaʻi.
E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ua hōʻike kēia petén hou i nā ʻokoʻa loa mai ka mea ma mua: ua piha ka mea hou i nā pāpaʻi a ʻaʻohe chechem. Ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe a paʻakikī mākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻomoana; Ma hope o ka hana ʻana pēlā ua ʻahaʻaina mākou i nā ʻoka i ulu i kahakai. He kahawai kūloko ʻo Chunyaxché, paʻakikī e kiʻi, e holo like ana i kāna panakona hikina a me nā ana ma kahi o 7 km.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mālama mālama honua i ʻelua mau wahi maʻamau: nā wahi nui, kahi wai i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia a hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, a me nā wahi kūpale, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai o ka ʻāina, no laila ʻaʻole e kāpae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau mea inā hana ʻia. me ka noʻonoʻo pono. Pono ke alo kanaka: ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā kumuwaiwai e lilo i palekana no lākou.
CAYO DEER
Haʻalele mākou i ka lua o ka hoʻomoana a hele i Cayo Venado, kahi kahawai ma kahi o 10 km wale nō e komo i Campechén, kahi wai e pili ana i ke kai. Ma kahi kokoke i ka puka komo ka luku i kapa ʻia ʻo Xlahpak a i ʻole “ka hale kiaʻi”. Pono mākou e hana i ke akahele i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka pōʻino, no ka mea, aia i loko o laila kahi nauyaca, kahi e nānā iki ʻole ai iā mākou. Hoʻohana nā holoholona like ʻole i kēia a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo e like me ka puʻuhonua, no laila ʻaʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā opeapea, nā iole a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi lā aʻe haʻalele mākou i kakahiaka nui e ʻauʻau ma ke kī a hiki i kahakai. Maʻalahi e hele i mua i ke kī, ʻoiai he kahe maikaʻi kāna, ʻoiai ma ka hopena ua emi ka ikaika. ʻO ka hohonu o ke kī mai ka 40 kenimika a i ka 2.5 mika, a ʻo ka pae o lalo mai ka lepo a hiki i ka pōhaku maoli.
Mai ke kī ua hoʻomau mākou i ka lagoon ʻo Boca Paila, a ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o ia mea he hoʻokahi hola me ka hapa. I ka huina, ua ʻauʻau mākou i kēlā lā ʻewalu a me ka hapalua hola, akā ʻaʻole mākou i hiki i ka hopena o ka papa. Haʻalele i ka wai, pono ia e deflate i nā waʻa, hoʻohui hou i nā ʻūlū -no ka mea ua hāpai mākou i kahi o nā mea i loko o kā mākou mau lima, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kāmera- a ʻaʻahu mākou i ka huakaʻi i koe. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻekolu mau kilomita, paʻakikī loa e hoʻopau iā ia: ʻaʻole mākou maʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou e halihali i nā pono i loko o ka huakaʻi, a ke kaupaona ʻia nā ʻekeʻeke he 30 kg ka nui o kēlā me kēia, a me nā ʻūlū lima ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kau. nā ʻūlū, nui loa ka hoʻoikaika kino. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa kēlā, lele wale nā lele mai nā kahakai mai iā mākou.
Ua hōʻea mākou i Boca Paila i ka pō, kahi e kahe ai nā lagoone kahakai i ke kai. Ua luhi loa mākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻomoana he ʻelua mau hola a ʻo ka hopena ʻaʻole mākou i hiamoe maikaʻi, ʻaʻole wale no ka pīhoihoi o nā mea i hana ʻia o ka lā, akā no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻia ʻana o ko mākou hale e nā chaquistes, he mau miliona hapalua mile i hiki ʻole i kahi upena namu maʻamau ke kū. .
E pau ana ka huakaʻi a pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lā hope. No laila mākou i luʻu ai i ka pali kokoke i ko mākou kahua hoʻomoana. ʻO Sian Kaʻan ka lua o nā kahakai ākea nui loa o ka honua, akā kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana, e like me kēia a mākou e ʻimi ai.
OLELO HOOLAHA
Ma muli o kāna mau ʻano kūikawā, ʻo Sian Kaʻan kahi wahi piha i nā huakaʻi. Ma loko o ka huakaʻi ua hāʻawi mākou i kā mākou mea maikaʻi loa a hoʻokō i nā mea āpau a mākou i hoʻonohonoho ai e hana. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o nā pilikia i kēlā me kēia lā e aʻo ʻia kahi mea hou i kēia wahi hoʻokalakupua, a hana hou ʻia ka mea i ʻike ʻia
