E ʻike i kēia mau ana, aia ma ka hema o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tabasco. Kahi e kahaha ai iā ʻoe ...
Ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki i hala ua ʻike ʻia kahi hui o nā ana i loko o kona mau kuahiwi a no laila ʻike ʻia kahi honua ʻike ʻole kahi e noho aliʻi ana ka pouli.
Aia mākou i ka grotto o ka Murallón, lua i waiho ʻia i loko o ka paia kaulike 120 m kiʻekiʻe ma ka Grutas de Agua Blanca. ʻO ka archaeologist ʻo Jacobo Mugarte, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā ipu pālolo like ʻole i pāhola ʻia i ka honua, ʻōlelo: "ʻO kēia pūnaewele kahi wahi lawena nui, ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei he koena o nā mōhai", a hōʻike iā mākou i kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana. Hāʻawi kēlā ma ka lihi i kahi mau notches i ke ʻano o ka hapalua mahina. "Ua kāhiko ʻia kēia ʻāpana me nā paʻi manamana a kūlike i kahi censer nui." Hoʻihoʻi ʻo Jacobo i ka ʻāpana i kona wahi a hāpai i kahi poloka o ka pōhaku limestone. Ma lalo o kēia nā ʻāpana ipu lepo paʻa. "Ua kahiko loa kēia wahi," kuhikuhi ʻo ia, "ua uhi ʻia nā mea āpau i loko o ka palaka me ka kalepona kalepona ... No ka poʻe kahiko o Mesoamerica, he mau wahi kapu nā ana kahi i hoʻomana ʻia ai ke akua kuahiwi. ʻO kēia mau vestiges mai ka waenakonu a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hana maʻamau, mai ka makahiki 600 a 700 paha o ko mākou au ”. ʻO 15 mau koena mai ka puka komo nui.
Maliʻa paha ʻo ka grotto, ma muli o kona kūlana hoʻolālā ma luna o kahi puʻu, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he keʻena kapu wale nō akā ma ke ʻano he wahi nānā. Mai kona lihi aia kahi ʻike hiki ʻole ke uhi ʻia e uhi ana ma mua o 30 km i kahi mamao a me kahi ʻāpana o nā pae mauna o nā kaona o Macuspana, Tacotalpa a me Teapa, a ʻo kekahi ʻāpana hoʻi o ka pāpū o ka hema o Tabasco a me ka Sierra Norte de Chiapas.
ʻOiai ka mea nui o ka ceramic agglomeration ma ka puka o ka paia, ʻike mākou he nui nā ʻāpana i puehu ʻia i loko o nā keʻena ʻehā o ke ana, ma kāna mau alahele a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa loa nā keramika i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi, nā hoʻopau a me nā kinona. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā ipu i nā concretions e kahi papa māmā o ka helu.
E kokoke ana wau e hoʻopiha i ka hoʻolālā topographic o ke ana ke loaʻa i kaʻu hoa ʻo Amaury Soler Pérez ka hapalua o ka ipu. Aia ka ʻāpana i kahi kiko, ma ke kua o ke keʻena o lalo. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka vestige, ka mea i paʻa mau, no ka mea ua haʻalele ʻia, paʻakikī iaʻu e manaʻo he kenekulia ia i ka wā i hōʻea ai ʻo Christopher Columbus i ke kahakai o ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kēia mau ʻike iā mākou aia mākou ma kahi kahi e nui ai ka ʻimi a ʻike: ʻo ia ka Agua Blanca State Park.
Aia ka paka ma ka hema o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tabasco, ma ke kaona o Macuspana. ʻO kona wahi honua kahi e hoʻomaha ai me ka wikiwiki, me nā puʻu o ka pōhaku limestone, nā awawa a me nā mea kanu ulu ulu. Aia ma kahi o 70 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Villahermosa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka paka he wahi kūlohelohe i pale ʻia ma 1987.
No ka poʻe kipa a me kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā kamaʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inoa o ka pūnaewele ʻo Agua Blanca Spa a me Waterfall, ma muli o kāna mea hoihoi nui, he kahawai e puka mai ana mai kahi ana mai a kahe ma waena o nā pōhaku, i ka malu o nā kumu nui, e hana ana i nā loko iʻa. , backwaters a me nā wailele nani o nā wai keʻokeʻo, kahi a ka paka i kapa ʻia kona inoa.
Koe wale no nā wailele a grotto o Ixtac-HaKakaikahi nā malihini kipa i ʻike i nā mea nani a me nā meaolaola nui a ka pāka e mālama ai i kāna 2,025 ha o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā hana ecotourism nui loa; ʻo nā mea kanu o ka ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā ululāʻau mau e hoʻopuni ana a uhi i nā massif calcareous hāʻawi i nā koho maikaʻi loa no ka naturalist, ka mea ʻimi kiʻi a i ʻole ka ipo kūlohelohe. Lawa wale ia e hāhai i nā ala i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina e ʻike i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. A no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi pilina kokoke me ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ke komo i nā ala hele a ʻike i ka flora a me nā holoholona i ʻano maʻamau o nā tropika. Hiki i nā mea aloha i nā haʻuki haʻuki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe mai ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā paia kū kiʻekiʻe.
Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka Park State kahi ʻāina o nā ululāʻau a me nā puʻu. Ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki o ka lima o nā cavers: ʻO Pedro Garcíaconde Trelles, ʻo Ramiro Porter Núñez, ʻo Víctor Dorantes Casar, ʻo Peter Lord Atewell lāua ʻo wau, ua ʻimi i loko o kona mau kuahiwi a ʻike i kahi honua ʻike ʻole ʻia, kahi honua o nā ʻano hanohano kahi noho alii pouli apau: ka ʻŌnaehana Kai Kai Keʻokeʻo.
KA MAKUAHI IXTAC-HA
I mea e ʻike ai kēia ao piha i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka pohihihi ʻike ʻia, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hoʻokō i kahi moʻo o nā mākaʻikaʻi ma o nā pae ʻehā e hana i ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻomaka ana me ke ana kahiko loa: ke ana ʻo Ixtac-Ha. Maʻalahi ke loaʻa kēia grotto. E hoʻomau wale ʻoe ma ke ala hele wāwae nui a piʻi i kahi alapiʻi e ʻike ai i ka puka, kahi āpau e kau ana ma 25 m ākea e 20 m kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia kēia grotto no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi me nā ala hele sima a me nā kukui ma loko o ke keʻena nui, kahi e mālama ai ʻo Don Hilario, ʻo ia wale nō ke alakaʻi kūloko o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā malihini kipa i kahi huakaʻi he 30 a 40 mau minuke.
ʻOiai ʻo ka wahi e hāmama nei i ka lehulehu he hapalima wale nō o ke ana, he hōʻailona ia no kona nani a me kona hanohano. Ke komo i loko o ke ana, hele mai ʻoe i kahi lumi nui mai kahi e haʻalele ai ʻekolu mau hale hōʻikeʻike. Ke alakaʻi nei ke keʻena kūpono i kahi puka ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ululāʻau kahi e uhi ʻia ai ka papahele e nā tausani mau snail. Ke alakaʻi nei ke keʻena kikowaena i kahi keʻena ākea a i nā puka ʻelua e nānā ʻole i ka ululāʻau. Alakaʻi pololei kekahi o lākou i ka piko o ka puʻu, ma luna o ke ana o ke ana. ʻO ke kolu o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, e hana nei no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi loa, 350 m ka lōʻihi a ʻekolu mau keʻena kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe kipa ke noʻonoʻo i nā kiʻi kū ʻole.
Ma hope o ke ala hele wāwae ma waena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike mākaʻikaʻi hiki mākou i ka lumi mua, nona ke ʻano o ka hale hālāwai me ka mākaukau ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau kānaka. Ma waena o nā speleologists ʻike ʻia ia e ka inoa o "Concert Hall" mahalo i kāna mau acoustics a me nā recital i hana ʻia ma laila e kahi hui o nā mele Latin ʻAmelika.
Ma hope aʻe mākou e hele i kahi ala i hoʻokahi mika ka laulā, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tunnel of the Wind" ma muli o ke au o ke ea hou e kahe ana ma ke keʻena mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke ana a i kekahi. Ke hōʻea mākou i ka lumi ʻelua, ma ka hema kā mākou i kahi cascade 12 m kiʻekiʻe o ka kaleka a me ka plaster e iho mai ana mai ke kaupaku a i ka papahele. ʻO ke keʻena holoʻokoʻa, 40 m ka lōʻihi me kahi kiʻekiʻe mai 10 a 15 m, i hoʻonani nani ʻia me nā hanana kupaianaha, kekahi o nā nui koina. ʻO nā stalactite nui o ke kala keʻokeʻo a me ka aragonite e kau ana mai ke kaupaku, e hana ana i nā festoons ma nā paia. ʻIke mākou i nā pale, nā hae, nā wailele, a me nā kolamu, kekahi o nā flute a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o nā paila. Aia kekahi mau kahawai, ʻo ia nā waihona kalepona kalepona kalepona maʻamau i nā ana, a me nā ʻano kiʻi like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ko lākou mau inoa e ka manaʻo kaulana.
I ka lumi ʻekolu a me ka hope loa loaʻa iā mākou kahi ululāʻau pōhaku. ʻO nā stalagmite i hana ma ka honua a me nā stalactite e kau ana mai ke kaupaku e hana i kahi honua moemoeā paʻakikī e wehewehe. Piʻi nā kiʻi nui e like me nā ihoiho hoʻoheheʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau mika. Pau ka mea hele wāwae i kahi puka i ka ululāʻau. Ke leʻaleʻa ka malihini kipa i ka ʻāina, hoʻi lākou ma ka mea hele wāwae hoʻokahi.
Aia kekahi mau wahi hoihoi e pono e ʻimi. No kēia kumu, pono e hele mākaukau me kahi ipukukui, nā kukui a me nā pakuhi manuahi, a noi i nā lawelawe o kahi alakaʻi.
Mai ka makahiki 1990, mai ka wā i alakaʻi ʻia ai e kahi hui o ka poʻe mai Manatinero Ejido, ua loaʻa iā Agua Blanca kahi kūlana kūloko ma ke ʻano he kikowaena hoʻokipa me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa ʻana no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoihoi maoli i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
Noho ka ʻōnaehana Agua Blanca i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma kahi wahi karst o 10 km2 me nā ana he nui, kahi e ʻike ai ka mea ʻaihoa a mea ʻoihana paha i ka mōʻaukala, huakaʻi, mea pohihihi, a i ʻole hoʻomāʻona wale i ka hoihoi e ʻike ai i nā mea i hala aʻe, a i ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻO Kāpena Kirk mai "Star Trek": "e hele i kahi i hele ʻole ai kekahi."
