Aia ma ka Sierra Gorda, ke kali nei ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Queretaro Huasteco o San Joaquín i kou kipa ʻana me kona aniau maikaʻi, nā kuʻuna nani a me nā wahi hoihoi. E ʻike i ke Kaona Magical o San Joaquín me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo San Joaquin?
ʻO San Joaquín ke poʻo o ke kulanakauhale ʻo Queretaro o ka inoa like, aia ma ka Huasteca Queretana, ma ka puʻuwai o Sierra Gorda, ma mua o 2,400 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Aia ia i nā palena o nā kaona ʻo Queretaro o Pinal de Amoles, Jalpan de Serra a me Cadereyta de Montes, a ma ka hikina ka palena o ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo. ʻO ke kapikala nui ʻo Santiago de Querétaro, he 136 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic, ʻoiai ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico he 277 km. Ke huakaʻi nei mai DF, a hele i ke ala nui pekelala 57 a hiki i Querétaro, a laila ke alaloa pekelala 120 a ʻo ka hope loa i San Joaquín ma hope o ka hala ʻana iā Ezequiel Montes, Cadereyta a me Vizarrón.
2. He aha ka moʻolelo o ke kaona?
ʻO Huastecos, Pames a me Jonaces nā kupa kahiko loa o ka ʻāina a manaʻo ʻia ua haʻalele nā ʻōiwi i ia wahi no ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo. I ka makahiki 1724 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kahua Hispanika mua, i ka wā i hāʻawi ai ʻo Viceroy Don Juan de Acuña i kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻāina. Mai ke kolone, he wahi kikowaena ka Sierra Gorda no ka hana ʻana i nā minelala ʻokoʻa. I 1806 ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale me nā ʻohana he nui i noho i ka hana i ka mining. Ma waena o 1955 a me 1975, ua ʻike ʻo San Joaquín i kahi nani o ka mining me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mercury. ʻO ka hoʻolaha a Pueblo Mágico i hiki mai i ka 2015.
3. Pehea ke ʻano o ke aniau kūloko?
Makemake ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o 2,469 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻo ke aniau o San Joaquín maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoilo a ʻoluʻolu i ke kauwela. ʻO ka mahana awelika o ka makahiki 14.6 ° C; piʻi aʻe i 17.6 ° C i Mei a hāʻule i 11 ° C i Ianuali. Hiki i nā piko wela ke piʻi i 4 ° C i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo a me 26 ° C ka nui ma nā lā wela o ke kauwela. ʻO ka wā ua mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, kahi manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka 1,018 mm o ka wai e hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
4. He aha nā mea e ʻike a hana ai ma San Joaquin?
ʻO San Joaquín kahi kūlanakauhale me nā alanui ʻoluʻolu a me nā hale maʻamau, nona ke ala i waenakonu o ke aniau mauna maikaʻi kahi makana na ka ʻuhane. ʻO ka hale pule parochial o San Joaquín kahi luakini nani e lilo i kikowaena o ke kaona. Ma nā wahi kokoke i ka Magic Town aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a kūlohelohe e like me ka Grutas de los Herrera, ka Archaeological Zone of Ranas, ka Campo Alegre National Park a me kekahi mau hōʻike o ka hoʻohana mining. ʻO ka Huapango Huasteco National Dance Competition a me ka hōʻike ola o ka Episode Week Hemolele ʻelua mau hanana i manaʻo nui ʻia o ka makahiki. 10 mau minuke mai San Joaquín a me 2,860 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ka Mirador de San Antonio, kahi hale kiaʻi kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mokuʻāina, me nā hiʻohiʻona panorama kupaianaha.
5. Pehea ke ʻano o ka hale pule?
ʻO ka hale pule o ka hale pule ʻo San Joaquín kahi hale nani me kahi hale i komo ʻia i komo ʻia e nā puka nui ʻelua me nā kiko o ka semicircular ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. I waenakonu, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā ʻeheu o ka nave, aia kahi hale kiaʻi ʻelua ʻāpana i hoʻokū ʻia e kahi pyramid. Ma kēlā me kēia puka puka he puka anana ʻeono a ma ka kino kino kikowaena e lawelawe ana ma ke kumu o ka hale kiaʻi aia he puka pōʻai. ʻO ke kino mua o ka hale kiaʻi he bele a he ʻelua mau puka ma kēlā me kēia helehelena, ʻoiai i ka lua o ke kino he uaki ʻaoʻao ʻehā kahi makana mai kekahi mau pākaua, e like me kahi pā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hale pule. Ma loko, ke kiʻi o San Joaquín, kahi Karistiano e alakaʻi ana ma luna o ke kuahu nui a kū i waho nā kiʻi hoʻomana.
6. He aha ka mea i loko o ka Grutas de Los Herrera?
ʻO kēia ana o nā stalactite, stalagmites a me nā kolamu e hana ana i nā kiʻi capricious i ʻike ʻia e Don Benito Herrera, ka mea nona ka waiwai o kahi o lākou e waiho ai, akā ua ʻimi ʻia no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki 1978, i ka wā i ʻike ai nā caves o ʻAmelika Hema ʻo Roy Jameson lāua ʻo Paty Mottes iā lākou i kā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO lākou wale nō nā ana i mākaukau no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Querétaro. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano pōhaku haʻihaʻi i nā inoa e pili ana i kā lākou mea like, e like me The Crocodile, The Lion, The Roman Empire a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Grutas de Los Herrera ma mua o 150 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā o ka ʻāina i loaʻa ai lākou ma lalo o ke kai.
7. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Zone Archaeological o Ranas?
Ma kahi o 3 km mai San Joaquín kēia pūnaewele archaeological, nona ka hapanui o nā pahu, luakini a me ʻekolu pā hale no ka pāʻani kinipōpō. He noho politika koʻikoʻi, hoʻokele waiwai a hoʻomana hoʻomana i manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻea i kona piko ma waena o nā kenekulia 7 a me 11. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ranas a me Toluquilla nā kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka Hispanic e kāohi ana i nā ala kalepa ma ia wahi o ka Sierra Gorda, no ka cinnabar waiwai hoʻi. ʻO Vermilion, cinnabarite a cinnabar paha, kahi sulfide o ka mercury i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā iwi kanaka a i ka pena pōhaku. Mai nā piko kahi o kahi o ka ʻāhae archaeological kahi i ʻike nui ʻia o nā wahi a puni.
8. He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma Campo Alegre National Park?
Aia kēia wahi ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi i ke kaona ʻo San Joaquín, komohana o nā poʻo wai. Hoʻolako ʻia me nā palapa, ka wai inu, nā lumi hoʻomaha a me nā grills, ma waena o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi anuanu maikaʻi, kūpono no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi lā me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Ma San Joaquín ua lilo ia i kuʻuna i ka hopena pule ʻekolu o ʻAukake i mālama ʻia ai kahi pikiniki nui ma Campo Alegre, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā kānaka he 10,000. Hoʻoikaika ka poʻe i komo a hoʻopaʻa i nā pilina o ke aloha, ʻoiai e ʻono nei i nā meaʻai ʻono a Queretaro a leʻaleʻa nei i nā wahi paka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pīkino ka mea nui loa ma Latin America.
9. He aha ka moʻolelo mining o San Joaquín?
Mai ka wā kahiko, he kikowaena ʻo Sierra Gorda no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke gula, ke kālā, ke kēpau, ka mercury a me nā minelala ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mining Mercury ma San Joaquín ma waena o 1950 a me 1970, i ka wā i hōʻea ai ka metala i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka wā i kapa ʻia ʻo "mercury rush." I loko o kēia wā, ma kahi o 100 mau mina i hana ʻia a nui nā limahana i hele mai nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e ʻimi i nā kūlana nohona maikaʻi. Ma ka papahele ʻelua o ka Hale Waihona Puke o San Joaquín kulanakauhale aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike archaeological a me mining e hōʻiliʻili ana i kekahi o nā moʻolelo mining o ke kaona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hui ʻōiwi ʻōiwi nui i noho ma ia wahi.
10. Āhea ana ka hoʻokūkū hula ʻo Huapango Huasteco National?
ʻO ka huapango a i ʻole ke keiki huasteco, ke ʻano mele nani a me ka hulahula i hana ʻia e ka ʻekolu o quinta huapanguera, jarana huasteca a me violin, kahi kuʻuna ma Querétaro a ma nā wahi ʻo Huasteca. Akā, ua lilo ia i ka Magic Town o San Joaquín i lilo i keʻena luna o ka Huapango Huasteco National Dance Contest, kahi i komo ai he mau haneli mau kāne mai nā Huastecas o San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Veracruz, ʻo Tamaulipas. Puebla lāua ʻo Querétaro. Ma waho o nā hoʻokūkū hula, aia kekahi mau hoʻokūkū trios, kahi e hōʻike ai nā mea hoʻokani pila i ko lākou virtuosity āpau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea kani. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻokūkū ma kahi hopena pule lōʻihi ma waena o Malaki a me ʻApelila.
11. Pehea ka hōʻike ola o Easter?
Hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu o ka hōʻike ola o ka Week Hemolele ma ke Kaʻāina Magical o San Joaquín i ka makahiki 1985 a i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ke kaona e hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻolālā i nā lole keu maikaʻi a hoʻomākaukau i nā keaka keaka ʻoi loa i ka leʻaleʻa o nā hola hope loa o Jesús de Nazareta. Aia i loko o ka moho ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o Iesū i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e ka ʻaha luna kānāwai, me ke komo pū ʻana o Ponio Pilato a me Herode ʻAnipasa; nā Keʻa o ke Keʻa ma o nā alanui o ke kaona, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hāʻule o Iesū Kristo, a me ke Keʻa. I ka hana ola ma mua o 40 mau mea hana kūloko i komo i kēia hanana.
12. He aha ka mea e kū ai i ka hana lima a me ka gastronomy o San Joaquín?
ʻO nā mea hana lima o San Joaquín he kamana akamai, e hoʻohuli ana i ka wahie mai kā lākou ululāʻau i mau papa maikaʻi, nā noho, nā mea pono, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hana lākou i ke kālai lāʻau nani a hana i nā lole. ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha maʻamau o ka meaʻai Queretaro a San Joaquín chefs e poʻokela ai me ka puaʻa i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā nopales. ʻO nā momona puaʻa o ke kaona a maikaʻi a pololei wale nō. Ma San Joaquín aia kahi kuʻuna o ka hana ʻana i nā liqueurs hua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka peach a me ka ʻāpala, ʻoiai nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻono chicayote a me nā ʻulaki i hoʻoulu ʻia.
13. Ma hea wau e noho ai?
ʻO Florida Hotel Hotel, ma Francisco Zarco 5, he lumi maʻemaʻe a ākea hoʻi, a me kahi lawelawe maikaʻi loa. ʻO Hotel Mesón Doña Lupe, ma Andador Damián Carmona 19, kahi noho maʻalahi a noho mālie hoʻi, me nā hiʻohiʻona panorama nani. ʻO Hotel Casa del Arbol, aia ma Independencia 27, kahi hale hoʻokipa i hoʻonani ʻia me ke ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo Hotel Mesón Mina Real, aia ma 11 Benito Juárez.
14. Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻai i ka ʻaina awakea a i ʻole kaʻaina awakea?
Ma San Joaquín aia kekahi mau wahi e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai Queretaro momona me ka ʻono o ke kaona, i kahi lewa a kamaʻāina hoʻi. ʻO El Fogón kekahi o lākou, me kekahi mau kīʻaha ʻono hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono ke nānā aku ʻoe i ka ʻāina nani o ka Sierra Gorda. He wikiwiki loa lākou i ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻonaninani o ka ʻono maikaʻi a kūpono loa nā kumukūʻai. Hele nā poʻe he nui e ʻai i ka carnitas ʻoiai e inu nei i ka pia anuanu hau. Aia ʻo El Fogón ma Calle Niños Héroes 2.
Lana ka manaʻo e paipai kēia huakaʻi huakaʻi pōkole iā ʻoe e hele i San Joaquín, e makemake ana iā ʻoe e noho maikaʻi i ka Magic Town o Queretaro. A hui hou aku.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale hoʻokalakupua ʻē aʻe ma Mekiko kaomi ma aneʻi.
