E hauʻoli i ka hopena pule i piha i ka ululāʻau a me ka wai, nā pūnaewele archaeological a me kahi moʻomeheu e haʻalele iā ʻoe e makemake hou ana.
Me ka hōʻea ʻole ʻana, makemake mākou e hele wāwae i ke ala hele wāwae o Chetumaleño, ma nā kahakai ʻo Punta Estrella lāua ʻo Dos mules, pāʻani nā keiki a hulahula ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka pā o kahi hui mai Belize. Ua komo ʻo Reggae i Mesiko a ʻo ia ka Anglophone Caribbean rhythm e lanakila ma nā pāʻina āpau a me nā hulahula āpau.
PŌʻALIMA
13:00. Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i Chetumal, ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i kahi ala lōʻihi e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lau nahele, ua ʻike ʻia ke kaona ʻo Huay Pix -Cobija de brujo ma ka ʻōlelo Mayan, aia ma kahi o Laguna Milagros, kekahi o nā nani kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina, i nona nā kihi e piʻi aʻe i nā hale ʻaina he nui.
Hāʻawi mai nā poʻe mehana iā mākou me kahi papa kuhikuhi e hoʻopili pū me kekahi mau kīʻaha Yucatecan, nā mea hana culinary Caribbean, nā iʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻono poina ʻole ... ʻO ka lagoon kahi wahi ulu no ka iʻa, iʻa i kuʻe ma waena o nā wāwae o nā keiki e ʻauʻau ana ma lalo o ka lā ʻālohilohi.
14:00. Hāʻawi ʻia i kona wahi kikowaena a me nā pono o loko, ʻo ka hōkele ʻo Holiday Inn kahi wahi kūpono e noho ai a leʻaleʻa ai i ka loko wai, kahi e hoʻonui ai ka mea hou i nā mea kupaianaha o ka ʻāina tropika. Mai poina e moe ana ʻo Chetumal ma waena o ke kai a me ka ululāʻau, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu he festival o nā kala.
16:00. I kēia manawa kipa aku mākou i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mayan Culture, nona ka hale hōʻikeʻike mau loa e hana hou ʻia ai, e like me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā ʻāpana o ka lāhui nui ma mua o Columbian i hoʻomalu i nā panalāʻau a puni e pili ana i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, a me kahi e hiki ai ke kiʻi i ka ʻike kamepiula. .
I loko o ka pā, i uhi ʻia e nā kumulāʻau ʻōiwi, kū aʻe kahi hale Maya i ʻāpana o ka hōʻike lāhui, a i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike he nui o ka pena, paʻi kiʻi, kiʻi kiʻi, nā mea hana a me nā kiʻi kiʻi a nā mea pena o ka entity a me nā malihini mai ka ʻāina a me ka orb.
19:00. Ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kūlanakauhale hiki ke loaʻa nā mīkini ʻono, kahi mea inu maʻamau o ia wahi, i haku ʻia me ka hau i ʻānai ʻia a me ka pulp o nā hua momona o ka Caribbean: mango, guava, chicozapote, pineapple, tamarind, banana, papaya, mamey, guanábana , melemona a me melon.
20:00. ʻEwalu wale nō kilomita ka mamao o ke alahaka ʻo Rio Hondo, ka mea hoʻokaʻawale iā Mekiko a me Belize; Ma ka ʻaoʻao Belizean, wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana manuahi i ka wā o ka lā e ʻike i kahi dynamism kalepa kiʻi me kāna mau hale kūʻai he 400, kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai, mai nā waina a me nā mea ʻala.
I ka pō aia kahi casino, ma waho o nā makaʻi a kāna mau pāʻani, he wahi e leʻaleʻa a kaʻana like ai i nā mea inu Belizean exotic, e like me ka brandi niu, a mahalo pū i nā hana hulahula palaka o nā mea hula Lūkini.
PŌʻAONO
9:00. Ma hope o ka ʻaina kakahiaka, hele mākou ma ke ala e hele aku ai mai Escárcega a i ke kahua archaeological o Kohunlich, ma lalo o hoʻokahi hola, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike i nā like ʻana o nā hale me nā wahi Maya, e like me ka wahi huli ʻo Guatemalan a me ka muliwai ʻo Bec, ʻoiai aia kahi pūnaewele ponoʻī. ponoʻī physiognomy.
ʻO ka Acropolis, me nā ʻano kūkulu ʻē aʻe a me kahi ʻenehana masonry i hoʻopau ʻia, kahi hana noho kiʻekiʻe loa, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ala hele wāwae, nā niches a me nā mea e pili ana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau hale ma waena o nā makahiki 600 a me 900 o ko mākou au.
ʻO ka North Residential Complex, e like me ka Acropolis, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā elite Maya, akā mai ka wā Early Postclassic, ma waena o nā makahiki 1000 a me 1200, ua oki nā hana kūkulu. Hoʻolahalaha ka heluna kanaka a hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻohana i ke koena i mau home.
ʻO ka hiʻona hiwahiwa o Kohunlich, kūkulu ʻia i ka wā Early Class ma waena o nā makahiki 500 a me 600, ʻo ia ka Luakini: o nā Masks, a he ʻelima o nā ʻelima hanauna i mālama ʻia, e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā laʻana mālama pono ʻia o Mayan iconography. Kūleʻa ka Plaza de las Estelas i ka stelae ma ka wāwae o kāna mau hale. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia esplanade ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale a kahi o nā hana lehulehu. I ka hopena o ka 19 a me ka mua o 20 mau kenekulia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kau lāʻau a me nā chicler e noho mau ana i nā wahi neoneo.
A ʻo Merwin Square, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ka ʻAmelika archaeologist ʻo Raymond Merwin, ka mea i ka makahiki 1912 i hele mai ai no ka manawa mua a bapetizo iā Kohunlich Clarksville. ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa mai ka English cohoondrige, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puʻu o corozos.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hale aliʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi noho o kona mau luna, kū ia i ke komohana o ka Plaza de las Estrellas, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa nā like o ka pāʻani kinipōpō i nā mea i loaʻa ma Río Bec a me Los Chenes, a lilo i wahi haipule koʻikoʻi i ke kūlanakauhale Maya.
12:00. Ke hoʻi nei mākou i Chetumal, i ke kiʻekiʻe o Ucum, hiki iā mākou ke hele i ke ala kahi e piʻi ai ka lehulehu ʻo Mekiko e pili ana i ka muliwai ʻo Hondo i La Unión, kokoke i ka palena me Guatemala, a ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻekolu, ʻo El Palmar, kū kokoke i kahi spa. o ka lewa lani kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka iʻa kai Caribbean a me nā mea inu maʻamau i ka launa ʻana me kahi ʻano momona.
15:00. 16 mau kilomita i ka ʻākau hikina o Chetumal nā koena archaeological o Oxtankah, kahi a mākou e hōʻea ai ma ke alualu ʻana i kahi ala aspphalt e holo ana ma kahakai mai ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Calderitas.
Hūnā nā puʻu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i nā ʻōuli o ke ola i hala i hala kahi a ʻOxtankah i hana nui ai.
Wahi a nā loea mai ka National Institute of Anthropology a me ka Mōʻaukala, ma kahi o 800 he mau kikowaena kūlanakauhale nui i loko o ka wahi; ʻO Oxtankah, me Kohunlich, Dzibanché a me Chakanbakan, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui o ka wā Kikolika (250-900)
Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka mahiʻai a me ke kālepa ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe, kahi i hoʻoholo ai i ka pōmaikaʻi e hōʻike ʻia e nā hale kūkulu-pyramids, nā pā kinipōpō, nā luakini a me nā hana neʻe i kanu ʻia i kahi ulu lāʻau ma kahi o 240 km2. Aia kekahi kumumanaʻo i ka 10 kenekulia ʻOxtankah - e like me nā kūlanakauhale Maya - hiki ke ʻeha i nā hopena o ka hāʻule i hoʻopau i kona nani.
Ua mālama ʻia ke kuhiakau i kahi neʻe ʻana mai ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tabasco, mai ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo puntunes, i kahi ulu hou. Ua kuhi ʻia ʻo Puncunes, nā mea hoʻokele hoʻokele mākaukau, i hoʻokumu i kahi kālepa ikaika e pili ana i nā ala moana i hōʻea i ke kahakai o Honduras. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou lākou i ke kūlanakauhale Maya o Chichén Itzá a mālama i ka maluhia no nā kenekulia lōʻihi ʻelua.
Ma ke ʻano he wahi kahakai, manaʻo ʻo Oxtankah e komo i kēia mau holomua a hiki i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai ka mana o nā puntuns. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi, kūʻē kekahi i kekahi. ʻO Oxtankah paha ke poʻo politika o Chactemal, kahi i kū ai ka moʻo'ōlelo o ka mea Sepania castaway ʻo Gonzalo Guerrero, ka mea i kapa ʻia ka makuakāne o ka mestizaje kūpuna Hispanic ma Mekiko.
Ma waena o nā hana mua o ka Hispanic, kū i waho ke ʻano IV, ma muli o kona kinona a me nā kaulike me he mea lā he hale koʻikoʻi ia no nā hana. He hale ʻelima paukū semicircular me kahi alapiʻi ʻaoʻao, kahi hiʻohiʻona laha ʻole i nā hale o kēia papa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hao wale a me ka luku ʻana e hōʻike ana ua hoʻohana ʻia kona mau pōhaku e nā mea lanakila ʻo ʻEulopa no nā hana i ka 16 mau kenekulia.
ʻAʻole mamao loa ma ka hikina nā hale mōʻaukala. Aia kekahi mau kumu e kānalua he mau ʻāpana lākou o ke kaona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Spanish Alonso de Ávila ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale Hepania. Mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka paia i kaupalena ʻia ke atrium, ka paepae waena a me ka hale pule ma kahi o ka hale pule, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o nā pio e kākoʻo ana i ka waihona, nā paia o ka bapetizo a me nā ʻeke. I kēia manawa, he pūnaewele lawelawe kā ka pūnaewele archaeological me kahi kaʻa, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā likiki, nā lumi hoʻomaha a me kahi kiʻi kiʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i ka holomua a me nā hopena o nā ʻeli. Ua pili kekahi mau lāʻau i nā cédulas kahi i wehewehe ʻia ai kā lākou waiwai a hōʻike ʻia ko lākou inoa ʻepekema a kaulana. I kēlā ʻano ala, leʻaleʻa a me ka naʻau nā hele wāwae.
17:00. Ma Chetumal, i kahi mau mika mai ke kai kūʻono, ʻike mākou i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e hana hou i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi i ke kauhale kahiko o Payo Obispo, kona mau alanui one, nā pāma a me nā hale lāʻau ... kahi leʻaleʻa o ka nostalgia kahi i hemahema ʻole ka curvature i ka ua mālama ʻia kēlā wai ua.
ʻO ke k ,kohu, he uʻi i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi āpau, he 185 mau hale lāʻau ma ka unahi 1:25, 16 mau kaʻa, 100 mau ipu pua, 83 mau kumu maiʻa, 35 mau lāʻau chit a me 150 mau poʻe e like me ka ʻūlū ma ka moʻolelo a Gulliver-, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻehā mai ka mea hele wāwae.
8:00 pm Ma ka Plaza del Centenario, kahi e kū ai kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea hoʻokumu i ke kūlanakauhale, ke hōʻike nei kahi hui hulahula i kahi hōʻike āpana e pili pū ana me nā jaranas a me nā leʻaleʻa mua o Hispanic, ma lalo o nā kōkua o ka Office of the Government of the State of Quintana. Roo. Ma hope o ka hanana, e hele mākou ma waena o ka papa ala pō. Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kai kūʻono hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kukui o ke kaona ʻo Belizean mua, ʻo Punta Consejo, kahi e kū ai kahi hōkele kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo Casablanca. Ma kēia ʻaoʻao, hoʻomālamalama nā kī a me nā hale ʻaina e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai Mekiko a me nā ʻāina āpau.
LĀPULE
9:00. Ke kali nei ka hoʻokalakupua o Bacalar iā mākou, kahi kūlanakauhale i noho kokoke i ka lagoon, 37 mau mile mai Chetumal ma ke ala nui e hele aku ai i Cancun. Ma mua o ka Hispanic kumu, ke ʻano ma ka ʻōlelo Mayan kahi o nā ʻohe, a ʻo kāna lagoon e komo pū me ʻehiku mau aniani o ka polū e ʻokoʻa e like me ka lā o ka lā. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kamaliʻi a me nā ʻōpio e pena ana, hana a me ka hulahula ʻana ma ka pā kaua ʻo San Felipe de Bacalar no nā makahiki. I ka wā ma mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke aloha o ke ola ma kēia mau cobblestones. E like me nā hale paʻa i kūkulu ʻia e hoʻopakele i kona wahi a puni, kahi hana a ka makaʻu i hānau ʻia ai e ka makaʻu. Ua kūkulu ʻia kona kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 1727, ma hope o ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana o Bacalar e ka poʻe pōā Caribbean a me nā mea kūʻai pōkā o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hapa nui o Pelekane.
No laila, ua hoʻoholo ka marshal kahua ʻo Antonio Figueroa y Silva e hoʻāla hou i ke kaona, a lawe mai i nā poʻe noho hana nui mai nā mokupuni ʻo Canary. I loko o kahi manawa i hala a hiki i ka 1751, ua hoʻolaʻa ke kaona i ka mahiʻai a hiki i ka poʻe kolone ʻEnelani o Belize, ma ka hema o ka Hondo River, hoʻouka kaua i ka hale paʻa. Ua hana hou ʻia nā hoʻouka a hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe cod cod, i ka manawa like i hoʻonāukiuki ai lākou i kahi ola o ka maluhia nui. ʻO ia kahi pūʻali koa i mākaukau i kipaku ʻia i ka poʻe komo hewa mai nā wai e pili ana, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ka hopena kūʻē i ka 1783 i ka wā - e ka hana o kahi kuʻikahi i kau inoa ʻia ma Palisa - ua ʻae ʻia ka Pelekane, ua lilo nā pōkā mua i mau ʻoki lāʻau. o ka kala, e noho i kēia lā Belize.
I loko o ke Kaua Caste, i lawe ʻia e nā kipi Maya a me ka pūʻali koa Yucatecan i ke kenekulia 19, ua kauoha ʻo Colonel José Dolores Cetina i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻauwaha a me nā paia i nā wahi a puni. ua hoʻomau aku nā kamaʻāina me nā hakakā a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Bacalar e nā pōkā.
I ka makahiki 1858, ma hope o ke kaua lokoino, ua holo aku nā mea i pakele i Corozal a ua waiho wale ʻia ʻo Bacalar. Ua lawe mālie ka ulu lāʻau i ke kaona a ʻo ia ke ala i loaʻa ai, i ka hopena o 1899, e Admiral Othón Pompeyo Blanco, nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kauhale o Paya Obispo i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala.
Ua poina ka hale paʻa i ka holo ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 e. ʻEwalu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi monument e ka National Institute of Anthropology and History. I kēia lā he hale hōʻikeʻike ia kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana Hispanic a me nā koloneial a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi kūkā no nā hōʻike hoʻonaninani a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
12:00. Ma hope o ka hālāwai me ka mōʻaukala, e kali ana kekahi mau spa iā mākou ma kahakai. Ma ʻEjidal a ma ka Club de Velas hiki ke hoʻolimalima i kahi moku a mai ka wai e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hale e kū ana i kahakai, nā pua a me nā kumulāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau.
Aia i loko o kēia lālani hale nā ʻano kuhikuhipuʻuone like ʻole: ʻAlapia, Pākē, Kuikilana, Pelekania ... ʻO nā moku ʻē aʻe e hele aʻe i kā mākou a ke hoʻomau nei ka huakaʻi i "nā kahawai", nā kahawai e ʻāpana i ka lagoon, kahi e ʻike maopopo ai ka maopopo. he wahi nani ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻO ka Club de Velas kahi ākea ākea i loaʻa kahi pā, kahi marina a me ka hale ʻaina ʻo El mulato de Bacalar, kahi e lawelawe ai lākou i kahi kīʻaha nani, ka palaoa palai me ka aila ʻoliva, ka pepa habanero a me ka kālika, a me nā pā ʻai kai. He kūlana nani kona a aia kekahi catamaran a me nā kayak no ka hoʻolimalima.
17:00. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻonāukiuki ka makemake iā mākou e kipa i ka hale ʻaina i kū kokoke i ka Cenote Azul, nona ka iʻa i hele mai i kai e ʻai i nā ʻāpana berena i kiola ʻia e ka poʻe ʻaina. Nui a nani ka hāʻawi, e like me kēlā mau kīʻaha i kapa ʻia ʻo Mar y selva, Camarón cenote azul a me Lobster i ka waina.
ʻO ka mea mua he venison, heʻe, tepezcuintle, armadillo a me ka palaoa berena. Loaʻa ka lua i ka ʻōpala 222 i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka tī, wahī ʻia i ka puaʻa a berena; a ʻo ke kolu ka ʻāpā i kuke ʻia me ka waina keʻokeʻo, kālika a me ka bata. ʻO nā mea ʻono āpau no ka palate koi nui. Aloha mākou iā Chetumal. Ma hope o ia he kai kūʻono e ʻāwīwī ʻia e kekahi mau moku peʻa melemele a ʻulaʻula e lele ana nā manu kai. Ua hala ka enigma o ka miscegenation Hispanic-ʻAmelika mua. Ua hala ke kahaha o ka ua ma nā kile a me ka hoʻohiki pololei o ka hoʻi ʻana i kahi ea hoʻokalakupua kahi e napoʻo ai ka lā.
