Hele nā pilikia a hele mai nā pilikia, akā hoʻomau ka ʻoihana maʻamau o León mai ka ikaika a ka ikaika. ʻO ka hana kāmaʻa, ʻelua ma nā wahi aʻo liʻiliʻi - i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "picas" -e like me nā hale hana nui, ke piʻi nei.
Pehea i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻoihana nui? Ma muli paha o kēlā manaʻo o ka nui i hoʻoilina ʻia e nā poʻe Mekiko a pau mai nā kūpuna ʻōiwi, nona ka hōʻailona o ka hanohano a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ke kuleana e komo i nā kāmaʻa.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo León i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he empory kāmaʻa; Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā papa hana kāmaʻa kāmaʻa mua mua he mau wahi kahi i "nui ka hana a hemo iki ka hana. I ka makahiki 1645, me nā mea hana lāʻau mua, hana ʻia nā ʻohana 36, e like me ka poʻe Paniolo, nā mulattoes a me nā ʻōiwi, i nā kāmaʻa e kau ʻia me ka haʻaheo e nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka vicioyalty.
Akā i kekahi lā maikaʻi hiki mai ke ala hao ma León, a me ia nā mīkini e māmā ai ka ukana o ka hana lole wāwae a me ka manawa kūpono e lawe aku ai i United States. ʻO Texas ka mokuʻāina mua ma ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kūʻai nui aku i nā kāmaʻa Leon nui.
Ua hala nā makahiki a ua ulu kekahi ʻoihana kumu no ka lole wāwae i ka wikiwiki loa: ua lilo ka hana tanna i kumu hana no nā ʻōiwi he nui a me ka magnet no nā haole i makemake e holomua. Me ka hana tanna ma ka huluhulu piha a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻili kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua ulu ka ʻoihana kāmaʻa i kahi ala i aneane kēlā me kēia hale i kahi "pica" liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻohana workshop.
ʻO ka hale hana kāmaʻa mua nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kumu a hoʻopaʻa i nā alakaʻi e lilo i hui kūmaka ʻo "La Nueva Industria", i hoʻomaka e hana ma 1872 ma lalo o ka paukū o kāna mea nona, ʻo Don Eugenio Zamarripa.
Ma ka makahiki 1900, ua hana ʻo 17% o ka heluna waiwai i ka ʻoihana ʻili, i kekahi o kona ʻano, ʻoiai ka heluna lehulehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wai kahe nui o 'ke kūlanakauhale ma 1888.
ʻO Don Teresa Durán ka mea kālepa mua mua i ka mea hana kāmaʻa, i ka makahiki 1905, i loaʻa ka hihiʻo e hana i nā hana serial, me kahi wahi no ke kaʻina hana, ma kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia kumuhana, a me nā lawelawe e like me ka lumi ʻauʻau a me ka lumi ʻaina no nā limahana. .
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻimi wale ʻia nā kāmaʻa o León ma ka Lepupalika ʻo Mekiko, akā kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mai ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā kāmaʻa Bajío ʻo ia ka maikaʻi, hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻono maikaʻi.
