E like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka moʻomeheu mining ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke aka o nā waihona mining nui i loaʻa ʻia e ka poʻe Paniolo i nā kenekulia 16 a me 17.
E like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me kahi kuʻuna mining ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango ma ke aka o nā waihona mining nui i loaʻa ʻia e ka Paniolo i nā kenekulia 16 a me 17.
ʻO ka Villa de Guadiana kahiko, i kēia lā ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Durango, i hoʻokumu wale ʻia e ka manawa wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo kahi kokoke loa iā Cerro del Mercado i hāʻawi aku ai i ka poʻe lanakila he manaʻo ia he mauna kālā nui ia.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka moʻomeheu hou i lawe pū ʻia me ia ka hoʻokau o kahi manaʻoʻiʻo hou, ʻoiai ʻo nā mikionali i hele aku ai i kēlā mau wahi aloha ʻole ʻia e nā kuahiwi i hoʻokumu i nā mikionali liʻiliʻi, nā luakini a me nā ʻaha kūkā, a koe kekahi mau laʻana nani e waiho nei. .
Ua ʻike ʻia ka paheʻe waiwai o ke kenekulia 18 i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hou a nani hoʻi, e like me nā hale o ke aupuni a me nā keʻena nui o nā kaona, kekahi mau luakini a, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hale hanohano o nā mea nui o ia manawa, nāna i hōʻiliʻili i ka waiwai nui. mahalo i ka waiwai o ka ʻāina ʻo Durango.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā hale nani i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe ona waiwai e kū a hiki i kēia lā, e ʻike mau ka mea kipa i kekahi o ka hanohano a me ka hanohano nui, e like me ka hale pule nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Durango, me kona alo nani baroque; ka luakini o San Agustín a me nā parish o Santa Ana a me Analco, i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi i noho mua ai nā mōʻī Franciscan i nā kenekulia 16; ka luakini o San Juan de Dios a me nā hale neoclassical o ke keʻena nui o ka Archb Bishopric a me ka luakini expiatory o ka Sacred Heart, nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka pōhaku nui a me ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻo Benigno Montoya.
Ma waena o nā hale kīwila o ka hoihoi ʻo ia ka Hale Aliʻi Aupuni, kahi i noho ai ka mea mahi waiwai ʻo Juan José Zambrano, a me ka hale hanohano o ka Count of Súchil, kahi hana nui a Baroque, a me ka hale kaulana ʻo Casa del Aguacate, kahi hale i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i kēia lā. , nā ʻano neoclassical kaulana, no ka wā Porfirian, e like me ka hale keaka ʻo Ricardo Castro.
Ma ʻō aku o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Durango, i nā kaona e piʻi aʻe ma ka pāpū a i ʻole e peʻe paha i waena o nā awawa, aia kekahi mau mea nani a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka hana kūkulu o nā kolone mua o ka ʻāina. I mea e ala ai ka manaʻo a me ka hoihoi o ka mea kipa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā wahi e like me Amado Nervo, me kona luakini o San Antonio, kahi hana akahai mai ke kenekulia 18; ka Luakini o ka hapai ʻana ma Canutillo; ka parish o Cuencamé; a me nā luakini kahiko o Mapimí, Nombre de Dios, Pedriceña a me San José Avino, kahi mea hōʻike maikaʻi no ka hana euanelio i hana ʻia ma kēia mau ʻāina.
Ma kahi o ke kaona nui e ʻike ai ka mea kipa i nā kūkulu kīwila kaulana i hana ʻia i nā mahiʻai no ka pono o nā minelala, a i ʻole nā holoholona a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Ma waena o nā mea kaulana loa, ke kū nei ʻo La Ferrería, Canutillo, San José del Molino, El Mortero a me San Pedro Alcántara.
ʻO Durango ke kanalua ʻole ka ʻīpuka i kahi honua ʻokoʻa, i kahi wahi e noho kokoke ana ke kuaʻāina a me ka ʻāina i nā mea āpau, i ka ʻokoʻa piha me nā paia o nā hale kahiko, nā hale aliʻi a me nā luakini e haʻi iā ʻoe i kekahi mōʻaukala. o ka kaʻao a me ka moʻomeheu.
Puna: Arturo Chairez faila. Alakaʻi Mekiko ʻike ʻole ʻia No. 67 Durango / Malaki 2001
