I koʻu ala e lawaiʻa ai i ka lawaiʻa ma San Miguel Regla kolone, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Hidalgo, ua pūʻiwa wau me ke kaona liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole like me nā kūlanakauhale kuʻuna, e mālama nei i kahi monotony e pili ana i nā kala o kā lākou alo, hōʻike kēia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā leo maʻemaʻe a me nā paʻi-like, hoʻololi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hale a me ka hale; hoʻohālikelike wale ʻia nā facades i ka waihoʻoluʻu cherry-kala holoʻokoʻa, kaupalena ʻia e kahi kaula keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke pale aku i ka hoʻowalewale e nānā pono i kēia hōʻike chromatic kakaikahi a hele i kahi ala i iho i ke awāwa kahi i kū ai ke kaona kala o Omitlán de Juárez.
I ka manawa ma laila wau i hoʻomaka ai e nīnau i nā nīnau o nā kamaʻāina, ka poʻe i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ke aloha i pane mai iaʻu, me ka hooki ʻole i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā ʻōlelo lehulehu ʻole a nā kamaʻāina o kekahi wahi panalāʻau e hoʻonani ai i kā lākou pane.
No laila ua hiki iaʻu ke ʻike ʻo ia ke aupuni kaona nāna i hoʻoholo e pena i nā facades me kēia polychrome, malia paha e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai kahi noho kaona ʻē aʻe, Mineral del Monte, a ua hoʻoholo pū kekahi e hoʻoponopono hou iā ia iho, e pena ana iā ia i ka melemele.
Ua manaʻo wau he kūpono ia e hoʻohana i ka mālamalama nani o kēlā manawa a hoʻomaka i ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana. ʻOiai wau e holoholo nei ma nā alanui maʻemaʻe a me ka laina, ua aʻo wau i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kaona ma kahi o 110.5 km2 a me kona heluna kanaka ma kahi o 10,200 poʻe, ka hapa nui o nā limahana mai nā ʻoihana mining Mineral del Monte a me Pachuca. ʻO nā mea i koe he poʻe mahiʻai e kanu nui i ka palaoa, nā pīni ākea a me ka palaoa, ʻoiai e mālama nā mea ʻē i nā māla e hua mai ana i nā plum, nā pears a me nā ʻāpala Creole a ʻo San Juan paha.
ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi maoli ke kaona, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka poʻe he nui iā lākou iho i nā hana kalepa a me nā keʻena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kāna liʻiliʻi ke pale aku iā ia mai ke kūlanakauhale kūleʻa a maikaʻi maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia nā lawelawe lehulehu e pono ai, e like me ka wai inu, ke olakino lehulehu, nā kula, a pēlā aku.
ʻO kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻike nui ʻia ke ala a lākou e mālama ai i nā ʻāpana ʻelua i hele aʻe i ke kaona: ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Amajac a me ke kahawai ʻo Salazar, maʻemaʻe maikaʻi a maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke kahe a me ke koena o ka wai i ninini ʻia i loko. ʻo lākou, kahi laʻana e lawe ai nā kūlanakauhale he nui i ka ʻāina.
Kūlike me kēia ʻike kaiaola ka mālama a ka poʻe kamaʻāina e hāʻawi ai i nā wahi ulu lāʻau ākea e hoʻopuni ana i ke kaona, ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kua ʻole ʻana o nā lāʻau, a me nā ahi nahele, a ua nānā nui ʻia lākou, e like me ka hōʻike a ka ke kūlana maikaʻi o nā puʻu e pili ana.
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia kaona kahi o kona luakini: ʻaʻole ia ma ke kahua nui, e like me ka maʻamau ma ka hapanui o nā kauhale Mekiko, akā ma kahakai. ʻO ia kahi kūkulu 16 kenekulia i hoʻokumu ʻia e Augustinian prayle, kahi hale pule wale nō i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a ma hope, i ka 1858, ua kūkulu hou ʻia e lilo i hale pule i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Virgen del Refugio, nona ka pāʻina e hoʻolauleʻa ai ma Iulai 4. ʻOiai akahai a austere hoʻi, mālama ka hale pule i ka mea like ʻole o ke kaona, no ka mea ma kahi ʻano pena a me ka maʻemaʻe ma loko a ma waho hoʻi.
Ma hope o ka huakaʻi, ua pau wau i ka hale aliʻi o ke kaona, kahi aʻu i loaʻa ai ka manawa kūpono e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā Omitlán a me ke kumu o kona inoa. E pili ana i ka helu mua, ʻoiai aia he hōʻike o nā hui mua o ka Hispanic, e like me ka nui o nā pua pua obsidian a me nā koʻi koa i loaʻa i nā wahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaona a hiki i ka makahiki 1760, a loaʻa ke kūlana kaona i ka lā 2 o Kekemapa. 1862. Ma hope o kekahi mau noiʻi i hana ʻia e nā archeologists, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kaua e nā Chichimecas paʻakikī e noho i Mextitlán, e kūʻē ana i nā pūʻali koa Aztec i hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka hollow strategic, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha hiki iā lākou ke kāʻili iā ia mai iā lākou a pau, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻokau iā lākou a hoʻokau paha i kekahi ʻauhau, e like me ka hana maʻamau a ka mōʻī ikaika.
Ma ke kumu o ka inoa, ua loaʻa ʻo Omitlán mai ka Nahuatlome (ʻelua) ytlan (kahi, ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi o ʻelua", no ka hopena paha o nā lua o nā pōhaku, i kapa ʻia ʻo del Zumate, aia ma ke komohana o kēia kaona.
I nā manawa kolone, ua waiho pū ʻo Omitlán i kahi moʻolelo koʻikoʻi o kona kū ʻana, e like me ka Catalog of Religious Constructions o ka Mokuʻāina o Hidalgo, a e ʻōlelo maoli nei: "Ma El Paso i kūkulu ʻia ai ka ʻāpana ʻāpana kālā mua, a ua bapetizo ʻia me ka inoa o Hacienda Salazar, ma hope paha o ka mea nona ia, kahi ʻāpana e pili ana i ka Panalāʻau Nui ʻo Omitlán ”. A ma kekahi mokuna ʻē aʻe o ka hana like e kuhikuhi ʻia i ka wā o ka noho Paniolo ʻana e paʻa i ka mahele o ka repubalika o nā Indians, e hilinaʻi nei i ka keʻena o ka meia o Pachuca
He ʻōiwi ʻo General José María Pérez no Omitlán, i hōʻike kūhelu ʻia he hero o ka pūʻali koa Repubalika no ka hōkū ʻana i ke kaua kaulana o Casas Quemadas, kahi i kū mai ma ke kaona kokoke o Mineral del Monte, a ma laila kahi lehulehu o ʻO nā koa Ottoman e hoʻokahuli, i kahi ala ikaika loa, ka pūʻali koa imperialist Austrian, ka mea pale i ke kumu o Maximilian o Habsburg.
ʻO kekahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻOmitlens ko lākou makemake i nā haʻuki, no ka mea ʻoiai he wahi liʻiliʻi ia a ʻo ia ka lua o ka paka kinipōpō nui i ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Benito Ávila" paka, ka inoa o ke kanaka kaulana ʻo Veracruz i pāʻani i ka kinipōpō peku ʻAmelika mai nā kanalima. Pēlā ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia haʻuki ma ke kaona wale nō he 16 kime a i ʻole novenas, a keu hoʻi i kū nā keiki me nā hoʻokūkū i lanakila ʻia ma ka pae mokuʻāina. Inā manaʻo ʻia he nui nā aʻa o ka kinipōpō i nā mokuʻāina ʻākau a i ʻole nā moku kahakai. ʻAe, ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole.
ʻO ka hele ʻana i Omitlán de Juárez hāʻawi iā mākou i ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a hoihoi, e like me El Chico National Park, a i ʻole ka wai nui Estanzuela, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻino o ka ua i kū i kēlā wahi. . Eia kekahi, he mau kilomita ka mamao aku nā kūlanakauhale evocative o Huasca, me kāna pālani kolone nani, a i ʻole San Miguel Regla, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa, hoe a mahalo i nā wailele kaulana o ka Prismas.
No laila, ma Omitlán de Juárez kahi helu maikaʻi o nā ʻano hoihoi o kā mākou moʻomeheu, ka mōʻaukala a me nā loina e hui ai. Ma luna o nā mea āpau, he laʻana maikaʻi ia no nā wahi he nui o Mekiko i nā mea e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ma o ka pilina hoʻohanohano me ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole no ka leʻaleʻa ka haku mele ʻo Xochimilca ʻo Fernando Celada i haku i ka Poem iā Omitlán, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kekahi o kāna hapaʻumi:
ʻO Omitlán piha i ke aloha, ʻo Omitlán piha i ke ola, ʻo ia ka ʻāina i hoʻohiki ʻia o nā mea hakakā āpau. ʻAʻole make nā pua ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole luhi ke kahawai i ka nānā mau ʻana i ka lani polū a aniani e like me ke kahawai kahawai e ʻānai nei i kona lepo.
Inā hele ʻoe i OMITLÁN DE JUÁREZ
Hele ma ke ala nui no. 130 i Pachuca, Hidalgo. Mai laila aku e hoʻomau ma ke alanui no. 105 alanui pōkole Mexico-Tampico, a 20 km ma hope e ʻike ʻoe i kēia heluna kanaka; Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka inoa ʻo Juárez no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka poʻe kūpono o ʻAmelika.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 266 / ʻApelila 1999
