ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi kuʻuna i kāna kumu no 400 mau makahiki, e like me ka Puebla talavera, kahi pilikia. ʻO nā ʻenehana hou a me ke au hou o nā manawa i hōʻailona i nā loli i kāna hana hana, i kāna hoʻolālā a me kāna wānana.
Nui nā hale hana i hōʻano hou i kēia kuʻuna kahiko, eia nō naʻe kekahi e hana ʻia ana nā lole keʻokeʻo a me nā tile i ka hana ʻia me nā ʻano hana o ka 16 mau kenekulia. Ma waena o lākou, kū aʻe ka hale Talavera de la Reyna, kahi papa hana hou a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. ʻO kāna mea hoʻokumu a me ka mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha nui ʻo Angélica Moreno i kāna pahuhopu nui mai ka hoʻomaka: "E hana i nā keramika maikaʻi loa ma ka moku ʻo Puebla. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia - ua haʻi ʻo ia iā mākou - hoʻohana mākou i ka ʻōnaehana kuʻuna: mai ke koho ʻana o ka pālolo, ke kāwili ʻana me nā wāwae (kaʻe), ka hana ma ka huila, ka enameling a i ʻole ke aniani a me ka hana ʻana o nā palaki e nā potera iā lākou iho no ka hoʻonaninani. o nā ʻāpana. ʻO mākou kekahi o nā wahi aʻo e like me nā kūpuna e hana ai i ka talavera ".
Appellation of origin
No ka pale ʻana o kēia hana kuʻuna, ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni i ka Denomination o Origin Talavera D04 a me ka Official Mexico Standard. Ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hemahema, ua aʻo ʻo Angélica i nā mea huna o kēia noʻeau, e loaʻa mālie ana i kahi hana maikaʻi i hoʻolaha mua ʻia e ka waha. Ma Kepakemapa 8, 1990, ua wehe ʻia ka papa hana ʻo Talavera de la Reyna, ma ke ala, kekahi o ka muli loa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina.
ʻAʻole lākou i māʻona i ka hana ʻana i ka talavera maikaʻi loa, ua kono lākou i nā mea kaha kiʻi o kēia au e hana me ka hana. "Pono mākou e hoʻoponopono hou i ka moʻomeheu o nā kūpuna, e pili ana i nā mea pena kiʻi o kēia au: nā mea pena, nā mea kālai, nā potera a me nā mea hoʻolālā." Ua komo ʻo Maestro José Lazcarro a ma hope koke iho, ua hana kahi hui o 20 mau mea pena kiʻi ma laila no ʻekolu mau makahiki; i ka hopena, hōʻike lākou i ka hōʻike "Talavera, Vanguard Tradition", i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Amparo ma Mei 8, 1997 me ka kūleʻa nui.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻāpana ma Maison Hamel-Bruneau ma Québec, a ʻo kekahi ʻāpana o ia ma ka American Society, USA (1998). I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ia i wahi nui ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Hana Hou a me ka Hoʻolālā ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla (2005) me ka inoa ʻo "Alarca 54 Contemporary Artists", a ua mālama ʻia nā hōʻike hou loa i ka National Museum of Fine Arts (Namoc ), ma ke kūlanakauhale o Pekina (Kina); a ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Halealiʻi o ka Institute of Art and Culture o Puebla, ma 2006.
Ke hoʻokau nei i kahi hoʻoilina
ʻO ka kūleʻa o kēia mau hōʻike i ʻae ʻia ka hale aʻoaʻo me kekahi o nā wahi punahele no nā mea kaha kiʻi he 50 a ʻoi aku ka hanohano o ka lāhui a me ka honua, e hoʻāʻo me nā mea kuʻuna, nā ʻano a me nā kala. ʻO ka hōʻoia o kēia kahi ma kahi o 300 mau hana noʻeau e hana ana i kāna hōʻiliʻili. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka hana hou. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi nā mea hana lima, ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina i ke kaʻina kuʻuna, hāʻawi i kā lākou ʻike a me ka ʻike, ʻoiai nā mea pena e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau manaʻo a me ka hana. Kupaianaha ka hui ʻana, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia nā hana hou e haki me ke kuʻuna, akā i ka manawa like e hoʻopakele ai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua komo pū kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi i ka wehewehe ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻāpana, ua hoʻoholo kekahi e komo nā mea hana lima i ka nui i ka hana ʻana iā lākou, no laila ke loaʻa ʻana o ke kuikahi piha.
Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma Mekiko City, i Iulai e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e mahalo ai i kēia mau hana kūʻokoʻa ke hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Franz Mayer: “Alarca. ʻO Talavera de la Reyna ”, kahi e hōʻoia ʻia ai hiki i ke kuʻuna a me ke au o kēia manawa ke hele pū i ka lima, me nā hopena kiʻekiʻe. Aia kēia hōʻike i nā hana a Fernando González Gortazar, Takenobu Igarashi, Alberto Castro Leñero, Fernando Albisúa, Franco Aceves, Gerardo Zarr, Luca Bray, Magali Lara, Javier Marín, Keizo Matsui, Carmen Parra, Mario Marín del Campo, Vicente Rojo, Jorge Salcido , Robert Smith, Juan Soriano, Francisco Toledo, Roberto Turnbull, Bill Vincent lāua ʻo Adrián White, a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Me kēia, hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Puebla talavera ma kahi pae o ka pilina o ka honua, ma o ke komo ʻana o nā mea hana o kēia au i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ala hou a i ʻole ke koho ʻana, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻoihana, kanalua ʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia i hōʻike piha o ke kiʻi. .
Mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻomaka ia i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 16, i ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kekahi mau alāle (nā hale hana potters) ma ke kūlanakauhale hanohano o Puebla. Ua hoʻokau ka haku Gaspar de Encinas i kahi ipu lepo ma kahi o 1580-1585 i loko o ka hale kahiko ʻo Calle de los Herreros, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia i nā lole keʻokeʻo a me nā tile, a ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea talavera ware, e like me ka mea i hoʻohālike ʻia i hana i ke kaona ʻo Talavera de la ʻO Reyna, ka moku ʻo Toledo, Sepania.
Ma loko o ka viceroyalty, nā ipu aniani, nā ipu kīʻaha, nā ipu, nā ipu, nā ipu, nā ipu, nā ipu, nā ipu, nā ʻano haipule i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano hana ... ua makemake nui ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou hana noʻeau akā ua hoʻohana pū ʻia hoʻi me nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. maikaʻi: china maikaʻi (lawe ʻia i ʻelima mau aniani aniani i hoʻohui ʻia me ka enamel keʻokeʻo), china maʻamau a me ka china melemele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kāhiko ʻana i nā kumu pua, nā hulu, nā huapalapala, nā holoholona a me nā kahiki, o ka Moorish, ʻItalia, Kina a me Gothic mana.
No kāna ʻāpana, ua hoʻomaka ka tile ma ke ʻano he mea maʻalahi o ka pale a hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaninani kī, i kēia lā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā hana hoʻomana haipule a lehulehu hoʻi, nā helehelena o ka luakini o San Francisco Acatepec (Puebla) a me ka hale o ʻO Azulejos (Mexico City) he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻelua wale nō e mahalo ʻia.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua kāpae kahi hapa nui o nā hale hana ipu lepo ma Puebla i kā lākou hana, a ʻo kekahi mau potera me kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e mālama i kā lākou mau papa hana me ka paʻakikī. I nā makahiki he iwakālua o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hana i nā kaila hou e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea kahiko, e like me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana o nā codice a me nā kope o nā paʻi like ʻole, nā mea modernist i kūleʻa ʻole.
