Ma waho aʻe o ka hana maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā peʻa, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopaʻa ka philatelist iā lākou, kālailai i ka pepa a lākou i paʻi ʻia ai, ka humuhumu ʻana, kā lākou perforations pākahi a me ke ʻano o kā lākou paʻi ʻana, e haʻi wale ai i kekahi o nā kikoʻī e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. o philately, ʻike o ka hōʻiliʻili peʻa.
Hoihoi nui ʻo Mekiko philately i ka poʻe ʻohiʻohi ma muli o kāna ʻano kikoʻī e like me nā peʻa, nā māka a me nā countermarks i hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole a me nā wahi like ʻole ma Mekiko. Loaʻa iā mākou, no ka laʻana, he nui nā peʻa, me ka inoa like a hana ʻia i ke kala like, i ʻokoʻa i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina.
Ma kahi o 1840, hoʻolālā ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo Sir Rowland Hill i kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻouna leka ʻana ma o nā peʻa. Ua hoʻonā kēia i nā pohō nui i manaʻo ʻia e uku ka mea loaʻa a ʻaʻole ka mea hoʻouna i ka leka o ka leka.
Ke au kahiko o Mekiko philately
Ma ke kauoha a Pelekikena Ignacio Comonfort, i ka makahiki 1856 ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻāpana Mexico mua, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kiʻi o ka mea nāna i hoʻopakele ʻo Miguel Hidalgo. ʻO ia kahi moʻo o nā peʻa me nā waiwai ʻelima i hana ʻia ma ka pepa keʻokeʻo maʻamau, me ka ʻole o kahi kahawai wai a kahawai paha.
Ma mua, i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe loea e like me Mekiko ma mua o ka manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kumu a me ka helu o kahi mea leka i ka envelope me nā māka o nā peʻa lāʻau a mea hao a me nā māka lima.
Ua mālama ʻia ka lua o ka leka ma 1861. Loaʻa i nā paʻi he ʻelima mau waiwai i hui pū ʻia me nā kala. ʻO nā peʻa perforated mua, a me ka effigy o Hidalgo, i kū i ke kolu o ka hoʻolaha.
Ma o ka hoʻolako kūhelu ʻana, ma muli o ka palekana i loaʻa i ka ʻāina, aia ia ma ka hale leka i kēlā me kēia hōʻailona i hōʻailona ʻia me ka inoa o ka luna.
E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1864, e helu inoa ʻia nā peʻa me ka helu helu holomua ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana iā lākou i nā luna nui e pili ana, a laila e lawe i kahi helu hoʻomalu a lākou e hoʻouna ʻia ai i nā keʻena ma lalo.
I Mei 1864, ma mua iki o ka hōʻea ʻana o Maximilian, ua hoʻoholo ka Regency i kahi hoʻolaha hou i ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu hou ʻia o ka Emepela. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau sila e ka inoa o Imperial Eagles. I ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kū mai nā Maximilians o 7, 13, 25 a me 50 centavos, ka mea i hele mau a hiki i ka puka lanakila o Benito Juárez i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico.
Me ka Repubalika i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka 1867, kauoha ʻo Juárez e paʻi hou i nā peʻa mai ka hoʻolaha 1861, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Mexico. He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo ʻia i kēlā mau manawa kūpaʻa politika ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻolaha ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1883, ua hāʻule nā inoa inoa a me nā māka hōʻaiʻe.
Nā wā kūpuna, kipi a me nā wā hou
Aia ke au kahiko o Mekiko philately mai 1884 a 1911. I kēia manawa, kū mai kahi moʻo o nā peʻa nani loa me nā hana kahakaha maikaʻi loa. He mea maʻamau ia no ka paʻi paʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, me ka pepa o nā mānoanoa like ʻole.
ʻOiai nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, a ʻoiai ka holomua o ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kuʻi ʻana i nā hana, ʻaʻole i hoihoi iki nā hoʻolaha o ka wā kahiko i nā philatelists. I kēia manawa, ua puka aʻe nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻO nā paʻi kūhelu, a me nā mea komplementary.
ʻO nā makahiki kipi i māka i ka papa hoihoi loa o Mekiko philately, e pili ana i nā loli post. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻokūkū i hoʻopuka i kā lākou iho peʻa a i hoʻokahuli paha iā lākou me nā māka lima, i kekahi manawa e paʻi ana iā lākou i nā kala ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā kiʻi i hoʻohuli ʻia.
I ke au hou o Mekiko philately, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka moʻo kūmau a i ʻole nā kumu maʻamau, ka moʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me ke kaʻina, i kēia manawa ua nalo, o nā peʻa kū hoʻokahi no ka leka uila
ʻAʻohe o ka speculative waiwai o ka moʻo kūmau, akā hōʻike lākou i ka aa waiwai no ka noiʻi philatelic ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pepa, kāpala, nā perforations a me nā kaha wai o nā mana like ʻole.
ʻO ka moʻo "México Exporta" (1923-1934, 1934-1950, 1950-1975) e kahakaha ai i ke au holoʻokoʻa i kēia au hou, e like me ke kaʻina "México Turístico" (1975-1993 a me 1993 a hiki i kēia lā). Ua ʻike ʻia nā paʻi paʻi no ka uku kikoʻī o ka airmail ma 1922 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980.
Mai ka 1973 a hiki i kēia lā, paʻi ʻia nā peʻa Mekiko i ka Stamp and Securities Pai Workshop e hilinaʻi ana i ke Kuhina Waiwai a me ka hōʻaiʻē lehulehu.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hāʻawi ʻo ka Mīkini Mīkini Mīkini i 611 mau kaha paʻi ʻokoʻa e hoʻolaha i nā hanana nui ma Mekiko a me ka hui kaiaulu e like me nā hoʻolaha olakino, nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū Olumepika, mahalo i nā pilikino koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻoihana, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā hanana o ka mōʻaukala, Ua kapa ʻia ka pūʻulu kumuhana hou loa e kapa ʻia "E mālama kākou i nā ʻano o Mexico.
I ka wā hou o Mekiko philately, ua hana hou a hana hou ʻia ka hana o nā peʻa i kūʻai ʻia aku me nā mea hōʻiliʻili i lawe i kā mākou moʻomeheu i nā ʻāina mamao loa.
Puna: Mekiko i ka Manawa Helu 39 Nowemapa / Kekemapa 2000
