I koʻu nīnau ʻana i kahi kāne ma hope o kahi pākaukau i kahi hale kūʻai kahiko ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Apaseo EI Alto e pili ana iā Domingo Galván, ua pane koke ka pane.
ʻIke ka poʻe āpau ma laila ka mea hoʻolālā, kālai, kālai kiʻi o nā kiʻi hoʻomana a, e like me kāna e hōʻoia ai, o ka kāhiko. ʻO kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana iā ia iho, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e kona kūpaʻa a me ke kōkua nui ʻole o kekahi mau kumu i kū i mua o kona ola. Hānau ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he ʻekahi o ke kenekulia, mālama ʻo Don Domingo ma 85 mau makahiki i kahi waiwai nui i hōʻike ʻia ke haʻi ʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e like me ke kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana noʻeau nui a, ma mua o nā mea āpau, kahi kanaka nona ua waiho ka hana i kahi kaha pau ʻole o ka naʻauao, haʻaheo, a, i ka manawa like, hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
ʻOiai ʻike ʻo ia i "kāna mau mea huna", me ka leo mālie loa, hāmau nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻānela a me nā anela, me ka nānā pono i ka moʻolelo a ke kumu. A laila ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi ʻōpio i mua o koʻu mau maka, a pohihihi i kona hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ʻo ia, mai kona kumu mahiʻai, hana i ka huakaʻi nui o ka pono. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka Instituto de Capacitación de Querétaro a loaʻa ke poʻo inoa o ke kumu me ka thesis Arts and Crafts ma ke kula haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia hana e hōʻailona mau loa i kāna hopena.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka leo o ka mea pena iā ia me ke kumu e aʻo i kāna hana lima i kāna manawa manawaleʻa. He kanakolukumamākolu mau makahiki o kona ola i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana i nā kula haʻahaʻa kaiāulu, ma Celaya, Apaseo, EI Grande a me EI Alto. Ma hope ua alakaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻike iā ia e aʻo i ke kālai lāʻau, no ia mea ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike e pono ai e lilo i kumu no nā hanauna hou o nā mea hana lima hou. "Ma 1936 ua hele aku wau i kahi mea pena ʻo Jesús Mendoza i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Querétaro e loaʻa nā papa kiʻi kālai. ʻOiai ua hūnā ʻo Mendoza i kāna mau mea huna, ua hoʻomau wau i ka hele ʻana e nānā i kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana o ke kumu. "
Akā ʻo ke ʻano o Jesús Mendoza i pau i ka hoʻonāwaliwali iā ia a ʻo ia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kipa iā Don Cornelio Arellano ma Pueblito, i kēia lā ʻo Corregidora, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Querétaro, kahi kāne waiwai nui nāna i hoʻohui i kāna hana ma ke ʻano he mea kālai kiʻi me nā hui pau ʻole i hoʻopōkole i ka manawa no ke aʻo ʻana. "Akā naʻe, nāna ia i aʻo mai iaʻu i nā mea huna a pau. Me kona make ʻana, ua lilo kekahi o kaʻu mau kumu maikaʻi loa. " I ka makahiki 1945 kahi mea pena kiʻi "mai kahi mamao" i hana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā kiʻi o ka hale pule ʻo Apaseo EI Alto. Mai kona mau lima mai, ua puka mai nā hana i loaʻa ka waiwai kūikawā, e like me ke kiʻi kiʻi o "The Three Birds Marías" i loaʻa i loko o kahi hale pule ma Querétaro, a ʻo Kapalakiko e mālama ʻia nei i loko o ka parish. Ma laila ʻo Don Domingo e aʻo ai i ka hapa nui, e kōkua ana i ka malihini me nā hana āna i hāʻawi aku ai iā ia. "Me kēia mea pena kiʻi ua aʻo wau i ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, anatomy; ʻo nā mea āpau loa, mai kinohi mai: kahi manamana mua, ka lima, nā kūlike kūpono o ke kiʻi kanaka ”.
ʻO ia ke kumu o nā kiʻi o Don Domingo Galván, ʻokoʻa i nā mea i hana ʻia e nā mea hana lima i loko o ka ʻāina, e mālama i ka ʻāpana e mahalo i nā kiʻi ʻōiwi i hana ʻia i ka wā kolone.
Ma 1950 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi pilina me kahi mea kūʻai aku kahiko mai Querétaro i kapa ʻia ʻo Jesús Guevara, nāna i kōkua i kāna ʻoihana ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kiʻi kahiko i loaʻa i nā kaona o ka ʻāina. Ma laila ʻo ia e hana ai i nā kope mua o nā ʻāpana kumu e lawelawe iā ia ma hope e hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ke kālai ʻana i nā kiʻi hoʻomana a me nā kāhiko, no laila ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi kuʻuna e hoʻomau a hiki i kēia lā. Nui a ʻōpio ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e Don Domingo, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli. Oblivious i nā hana ponoʻī nāna i aʻoaʻo iā ia ʻaʻole e aʻo "i kāna mau mea huna", ua hoʻolaha ke kumu i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā papa hana me kāna hana e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻohana he nui ma ka Apaseo EI Alto wahi. Ma hope o kēia hana he hana hoʻomau o ka noiʻi e loaʻa nā lāʻau kūpono a haku i nā ʻenehana o ka ʻōpala. "ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e ʻike, ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi, ke kaʻina hana e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi i ka patina o ka manawa. Ua hoʻāʻo wau i ka uahi ma mua a ua wela lākou iaʻu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua luhi i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a ua hopohopo hoʻi, ua lālau wau i ke kapa ʻala a hamo i kahi ʻāpana: eureka! Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka mea huna. "
Mālama ka mea ninaninau i kekahi o nā kiʻi e wehewehe i nā ʻano o nā lāʻau āna e hoʻohana ai: ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka bunting a i ʻole patol, ka palo santo e hana maʻalahi ʻia, nele i ka pae a maikaʻi ʻole no ka puhi ʻana, ka avocado a me ka mesquite.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia ka hopena me nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā pena aila a me nā gula hoʻopunipuni, a ma ke noi wale nō e hoʻokō ai i ka hana e noi ana i ka 23 karat gold foil.
Ua hana ʻo Don Domingo i ʻohana nui o nā mea hana lima e hana i nā hana o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka nani. "Ua ʻike wau, i nā hoʻokūkū o Malaki 24 ma Guanajuato, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha o kaʻu mau haumāna ma mua oʻu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mahalo nā mea āpau i nā kūlike o ke kālai ʻana i nā kiʻi." Ke hoʻomau nei kāna mau keikikāne me ka hana kuʻuna, a ʻo kahi o kāna moʻopuna i hana kokoke iā mākou ʻoiai e haʻi ana kona kupuna kāne ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia nā mahalo. Ua hele mai nā mea he nui e nīnauele iā ia, loaʻa iā ia nā leka mai nā ʻāina ʻē a ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka ʻike. "ʻAʻole au no kēlā mau mea."
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana lima ʻana o kēia mea hana lima kūikawā i ka kūleʻa i loaʻa i ka hana kalepa ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna mau mea. Hele pū nā nui i ka lima a hiki i ka poʻe kūʻai i kuleana no ka hoʻouna ʻana iā lākou i nā wahi like ʻole o Mexico a me ka honua. No ia, paʻakikī ka hana o ke kālepa haole, ʻoiai ʻo nā kikoʻī o ka ʻūpī paʻakikī loa ia no ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā hana lima. ʻO ka pilina me ka honua kahi ʻāpana o ka moeʻuhane e pili pū me nā kiʻi.
ʻOiai e noʻonoʻo ana i ka mea i ulu i ke kālai lāʻau e nā daimana o Apaseo EI Alto, kahi e puka ai ka lā no kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka nīnauele; He paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i kā Don Domingo hiki ke mālama i kāna mamao mai nā palena o ka honua a puni iā ia. Hana kēia iā ia i enigma, kahi hanana casuistic: kahi kāne i hoʻolaʻa i kona ola a pau i ka moʻomeheu, ka mea i hana i ka ʻolelo luna i kāna ʻoihana. Aia ma laila kāna waiwai nui, i nā kiʻi kupaianaha i puka mai nā lima a me ka ʻike kupaianaha o kahi haku hana: Don Domingo Galván.
Punawai: Mekiko i ka Manawa Helu 3 ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa 1994
Luna Hoʻokele o Mekiko ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka Anthropologist e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke alakaʻi o ka papahana MD no 18 mau makahiki!
