Aia ma ke komohana o ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi, lilo ʻo Guadalupe Island i wahi kaiaolaola i ka Pākīpika Mekiko.
Aia ma ke komohana o ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi, lilo ʻo Guadalupe Island i wahi kaiaolaola i ka Pākīpika Mekiko.
Aia ma kahi o 145 mile komohana o ka penikala Baja Kaleponi, ʻo Guadalupe ka mokupuni mamao loa ma ka Pākīpika Mekiko. ʻO kēia paradaiso biologia nani ka lōʻihi o 35 km a me ka laulā e ʻokoʻa mai 5 a 10 km; Kuhi ʻia kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1,300 mau mika, me nā pali 850-mika i nalowale i ka hohonu o ke kai.
Noho ʻia ka mokupuni e nā lawaiʻa abalone a me ka ula o ko lākou mau home ma Campo Oeste, kahi e pale ʻia ai nā hale noho a me nā waʻa e kahi kai kūʻono mai nā makani ikaika a me nā ʻōhū i pā i ka mokupuni i ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia kaiāulu liʻiliʻi he uila i hana ʻia e nā mīkini uila i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka hale noho, a lawe mai kahi moku koa iā lākou i mea hoʻonui o 20 tone o ka wai inu i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokipa ma ka mokupuni mai kā mākou hōʻea ʻana, no ka mea ua kono ʻia mākou e loaʻa kahi salakeke abalone ʻono me ka ʻula ("ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi mea hou", i haʻi mai ka wahine hale iā mākou).
Aia kekahi pūʻali koa koa ma ka mokupuni, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, nona nā lālā e hana i nā hana e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā moku i hōʻea a haʻalele paha i ka mokupuni, ma waena o nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Ma Mekiko, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka lawaiʻa abalone ma nā wahi like ʻole ma muli o ka hana kūpono ʻole a me ka nele o kahi hoʻolālā hoʻomalu no kēia kumuwaiwai waiwai; Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia ka lawaiʻa abalone ʻo Isla Guadalupe i kahi ala kūpono e loaʻa ai i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana ka manawa kūpono e hana a leʻaleʻa ai i ka mea a ka mokupuni i hoʻolako ai.
ʻEono mau luʻu abalone ma ka mokupuni i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka lā hana, hoʻomaka ia ma ka hola 7 a. a pau ma ka hola 2; luʻu lākou i 4 mau hola i ka lā ma 8-10 anana ka hohonu, i ka mea a lākou i kapa ai he "kai". I Guadalupe luʻu ʻoe me ka hose (huka) a mai hoʻohana i nā lako luʻu kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa (scuba). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻo Abalone i ka pālua; ʻO ka mea i koe ma luna o ka moku, i kapa ʻia ʻo "laina ola", ke kuleana no ka hōʻoia ʻana e holo pono ka mea hoʻopili ea a me ka maneuvering o nā hoe; I kahi ulia pōpilikia, hāʻawi ka mea luʻu i 5 mau ikaika ikaika ma ke kaukini lolina e hoʻopakele koke ʻia e kāna hoa.
ʻO Demetrio, he luʻu 21 makahiki e hana ana ma ka mokupuni no 2 mau makahiki, e haʻi mai iā mākou i kēia mau mea: "ʻAneʻane wau e hoʻopau ana i ka hana a huli koke au a nānā i kahi manō nui, ka nui o ka moku; Ua hūnā wau i loko o ke ana ʻoiai ua pōʻai ka manō i kekahi mau manawa a laila hoʻoholo e hoʻi i hope; Ma hope koke iho, ua hāʻawi wau i 5 mau paakiki paʻakikī ma ka paipa wai e hoʻopakele ʻia e kaʻu hoa. Ua holo wau i loko o ka manō 2 mau manawa, ua ʻike nā mea like ʻole āpau a ʻike ʻia kekahi hōʻeha make i nā kānaka e kēia colossi ”.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu o ka lawaiʻa Lobster, ʻoiai ua hoʻokō ʻia me nā pahele i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, a i loko e waiho ʻia ka iʻa hou e ʻumeʻume i ka ʻula; Hoʻoiho ʻia kēia mau hei i 30 a 40 paha anana, e waiho ma ka kai i ka pō a loiloi ʻia ka hopu i ke kakahiaka aʻe. Waiho ʻia ka abalone a me ka lobster i nā "resibo" (pahu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kai) e mālama ai i ko lākou ola hou, a i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka mokulele i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻelua paha pule, lawe pololei ʻia ka iʻa iʻa i kahi hui kōkua ma ensenada, kahi i kuke ʻia ma hope. a me ka canning, no ke kūʻai aku ma nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua. Kūʻai ʻia nā pūpū abalone i nā hale kūʻai e like me nā curios a me ka iwi momi e hana ai i nā apo pepeiao, nā kūpeʻe lima a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe.
I ko mākou noho ʻana ma Guadeloupe ua hui mākou i ka "Russo", kahi lawaiʻa ikaika a ikaika hoʻi o ka ʻelemakule makahiki; Ua noho ʻo ia ma ka mokupuni mai ka makahiki 1963. Ke kono mai nei ka "Lūkini" iā mākou e inu kope i loko o kona home ʻoiai ʻo ia e hōʻike ana i kāna mau ʻike: "ʻO nā mea i loaʻa iaʻu ka ikaika loa i loko o nā makahiki e luʻu ana ma kēia mokupuni nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manō keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ka e like me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi zeppelin ma lalo; ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopūʻiwa hou aʻe iaʻu i koʻu mau makahiki a pau ma ke ʻano he mea luʻu; Ua mahalo au iā ia i nā manawa he 22 ”.
Pono ka hana a nā lawaiʻa o Isla Guadalupe e nānā a mahalo. Mahalo i nā mea ʻokoʻa hiki iā mākou ke hauʻoli iā mākou iho me kahi ʻaina awakea kupanaha a lobster kupaianaha paha; Hoʻohanohano lākou i ka pani ʻana o ka waiwai a mālama pono ʻaʻole i ʻaihue ʻia e ka poʻe pōā a i ʻole nā moku haole; a laila pilikia lākou i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi pilikia decompression, i hana pinepine ʻia, ʻaʻohe o lākou keena decompression e pono ai e mālama i ko lākou ola , pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa hoʻokahi).
FLORA AND FAUNA "INTRODUCED"
He mea kūpono ia e haʻi aku i ka mokupuni ʻaʻole i like ka flora a me nā holoholona. ua ola hou ia mahalo i ka pale o ke aupuni Mekiko. ʻO ka sila maikaʻi, ka liona kai (Zalophus californiaianus) a me ka sila elepani i ʻike ʻia i hui ʻia i nā kolone liʻiliʻi; Hōʻike kēia mau māmela i ka meaʻai nui o kā lākou mea ʻino, ka manō keʻokeʻo.
ʻAi nui ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Guadalupe i ka waiwai kai, e like me ka iʻa, ula a me ka abalone, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopau ia i nā kao i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi kohola koholā i ka mua o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO ka huakaʻi o ka California Academy of Science i manaʻo ʻia ma 1922 aia ma waena o 40,000 a me 60,000 kao; i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 8,000 a 12,000. Ua hoʻopau kēia mau ruminants i nā mea ulu maoli o ka Moku ʻo Guadalupe no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou mea ʻaihue; Aia nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ma ka mokupuni, akā ʻaʻole lākou e decimate i ka heluna kao (e ʻike i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo Mexico helu 210, ʻAukake 1994).
ʻO nā kao ma ka mokupuni ʻo Guadalupe i ʻōlelo ʻia no Lūkini kahi. ʻ commentlelo nā lawaiʻa ʻaʻohe parasites o kēia mau quadrupeds; hoʻopau pinepine ka poʻe iā lākou i ka carnitas, asado a i ʻole barbecue, a me kahi maloʻo o ka ʻiʻo me ka nui o ka paʻakai, ma ka uea i kau ʻia i ka lā.
Ke pau ka wai ma Campo Oeste, lawe nā lawaiʻa i kā lākou pahu pahu ma ke kalaka i kahi puna 1,200 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Aia he 25 km o ka ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, e kiʻi i ka puna; ʻO kēia kahi o ka ululāʻau cypress, aia ma 1,250 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, kahi kuleana nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Guadalupe, no ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia mau kumulāʻau nani i mālama ʻia ka punawai wale nō ma ka mokupuni, kahi i pā ʻia e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o nā kao a me nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ka nalowale koke ʻana o kēia ululāʻau cypress, ma muli o ka hānai nui ʻana o nā kao, ka mea e luku ai a me ka hoʻemi iki ʻana o ka nahele, a me ka lilo o ka like ʻole a me ka nui o nā manu e hoʻohana ana i kēia kaiaolaola kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau ma laila ma ka mokupuni, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loaʻa mai ka pūnāwai no ka kai lawaiʻa
No Mr. kaiāulu ʻo Mr. Francisco a nāna ke kuleana o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka wai i Campo Oeste ke pono ia: “I kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e hele mai ai i ka wai e lawe mākou i 4 a 5 mau kao, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou a kūʻai ʻia ma Ensenada, hana ʻia lākou ma laila barbecue; maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana mai ka ʻīlio e kōkua iā mākou e kihi iā lākou ”. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia makemake nā kānaka āpau i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā kao, no ka pilikia a lākou e hōʻike ai no nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻohe mea kōkua mai ke aupuni.
He mea nui ia e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻouka kaua no ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā kao, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau pāma, nā paina a me nā kahe i hana ʻole ʻia mai ka makahiki i hala. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia nā mana e nā luna, e nalowale kahi kaiaolaola ʻokoʻa me kahi e noho ai nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole a waiwai hoʻi, a me ka pūnāwai kahi e hilinaʻi ai nā ʻohana e noho ana i ka mokupuni.
A ʻo ka mea like hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mokupuni moana ʻē aʻe ma ka Pākīpika Mekiko, e like me Clarión a me Socorro, no ka pae ʻāina ʻo Revillagigedo.
ʻO ke kau kūpono e kipa aku ai iā Guadalupe Island mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻino i kēlā manawa.
Inā ʻoe e hele i ISLA GUADALUPE
Aia ka mokupuni 145 mile ma ke komohana, e haʻalele ana mai ke awa o Ensenada, B.C. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e ka moku a i ʻole ka mokulele, e haʻalele nei i kēlā me kēia pule mai ke kahua mokulele ma El Maneadero, ma ensenada.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 287 / Ianuali 2001
