Ua ala koke ke kauoha Carmelite i ka makahiki 1156 ka mea pepehi kanaka Bertoldo, e hoʻohana pono ana i nā hui o nā kāne i haʻalele mai ka honua i noho ma ka mauna ʻo Carmel mai ka wā o ke kāula ʻo ʻElia, i hoʻokumu pū me lākou i kahi hui o nā hermits i alakaʻi i kahi ola monastic.
Ua loaʻa i kēlā hui ka rula austere mai ka Pope St. Albert ma 1209 a i nā makahiki ma hope mai ua lilo ia i ʻano kauoha haipule. A laila ua neʻe lākou i ʻEulopa ma lalo o ka inoa o ke Kauoha a ka Virgin Virgin of Mount Carmel a ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Simon Stock i hoʻolaha ai lākou ma ka ʻāina kahiko. I ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Santa Teresa de Jesús i ka hoʻoponopono o kēia kaiāulu, a i ia manawa i kahi hoʻomaha loa, e hoʻomaka ana me nā kaikuahine a hoʻomau me nā frars. ʻO ka lālā Carmelite ka mea i ʻae i ka hoʻoponopono o ka haipule o Avila, a ma hope koke iho o kona make ʻana, hele i New Spain.
HOLO KE KAUOHA CARMELITE MA MEXICO
Ma o nā keʻena o ka Marquis o Villa Manrique, hele pū me ia a hoʻouna pololei ʻia e Father Jerónimo Gracián, ua hōʻea nā Carmelite i Ulúa, ma luna o ka moku "Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza", ma ka lā 7 Kepakemapa 1585, e komo ana i ke kūlanakauhale o ʻUmikūmākahi hoʻomana Mekiko, ma ʻOkakopa 18. He ʻano mikionali loa kēia huakaʻi i ka Indies a pono lākou e hoʻokumu i kahi kahua ma kēia mau ʻāina hou i ʻike ʻia.
Ua hāʻawi mua ʻia iā lākou ka hermitage o San Sebastián, kahi kaiāulu no ka poʻe ʻōiwi, i lawelawe ʻia a hiki i kēlā manawa e Franciscans, a ma hope ua hele lākou i kā lākou hale konikona ponoʻī ma ka Plaza del Carmen.
ʻO kāna hoʻonui ʻana ma o Sepania Hou penei: Puebla i 1586; Atlixco i ka makahiki 1589; Valladolid (i kēia lā Morelia) i ka makahiki 1593; Celaya i ka makahiki 1597; kahi i hoʻokumu ai lākou i ko lākou hale aʻo no ka haipule. Ua ukali lākou iā Chimalistac, San Angel; ʻO San Luis Potosí, San Joaquín, Oaxaca, Guadalajara, Orizaba, Salvatierra, ka Desierto de los Leones a me ko Nixcongo, ma kahi e kokoke ana iā Tenancingo, nā hale hoʻomaha a i ʻole nā "waoakua" nā pahuhopu nui e hoʻokō pono i nā ʻōlelo o ka hāmau. loli ʻole, pule mau, makaʻala, hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau, mamao loa mai nā leʻaleʻa honua a me nā kaiāulu, a me ka hermit ola. ʻO ka panalāʻau mua o kēia ʻoka ma Mekiko ʻo Father Eliseo de los Mártires.
KE KAUOHA CARMELITE O NA WAHINE BARE MA MEXICO
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mōneka wahine mua ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla ma Kēkēmapa 26, 1604 a ʻo nā mea hoʻokumu he ʻehā mau wahine Paniolo: Ana Núñez, Beatriz Núñez, Elvira Suárez a me Juana Fajardo Galindo, ma ka hoʻomana i kapa ʻia ʻo Ana de Jesús, Beatriz de los Reyes a ʻO Elvira de San José pakahi.
ʻO ka hale ʻohana Carmelite mua ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko ʻo San José, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Inés de Castillet, i ka hoʻomana Inés de la Cruz, ka mea nāna i hoʻohuli i kekahi mau ʻāʻī Conceptionist e ukali i ka hoʻoponopono Teresian. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Inés, he mau makahiki i hala e hoʻopau i ka hale ʻaha. Ua kōkua ke kaona i kāna kūkulu ʻana me nā lismonas, ua hāʻawi ka oidor Longoria i ka wahie no ka hana, ua hāʻawi ʻo Mrs. Guadalcazar i nā lako a me nā ʻano a i ka makahiki 1616 ua hiki i nā nun ke noho i ko lākou hale ʻaha.
ʻO ka mōneka, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Saint Joseph, i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa ʻo Santa Teresa la Antigua a ʻo ka mea novice mua ʻo Beatriz de Santiago, i kapa ʻia ʻo Beatriz de Jesús. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā o Santa Teresa la Nueva, ka Monastery o Nuestra Señora del Carmen ma Querétaro, ʻo Santa Teresa ma Durango, ka ʻohana hemolele o Morelia a me Zacatecas.
KA RUSA AUSTERA CARMELITE
ʻO ke kānāwai o kēia ʻoka, kekahi o nā austere kaulana loa, e like me nā ʻākoakoa āpau, e like me kāna hoʻohiki mua no ka hoʻolohe a laila nā ʻilihuna pilikino, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka pani ʻana. ʻO nā hoʻokēʻai a me nā abstinences i kēlā me kēia lā, noʻonoʻo ka pule, kokoke i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana mai ka hapa nui o ka lā. I ka pō, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hōʻoki i kā lākou hiamoe no miatines, ʻoiai lākou e hana ai i ka eiwa i ka pō.
Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā hewa i loko o kekahi o nā hoʻohiki ʻehā me ke koʻikoʻi nui, mai ke ao ʻana i mua o ke kaiāulu a i ka hahau ʻana i ka pā kua ʻole a i ʻole ka paʻahao mau a mau paha.
I mea e hiki ʻole ai i nā kamaʻilio hiki ʻole ke hōʻoki i ka noho mālie o ka monastic, pāpā ʻia ka rula i ka lumi hana. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lehelehe o nā nune a hāmama wale nō e ʻōlelo me ka leo haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hemolele a i ʻole e pule. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa pono ka hāmau.
Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻaha e ka mea mua a me ka ʻaha kūkā, manuahi ke koho balota a me ka mokuʻāina a koho ʻia lākou e nā ʻāpala wahine me nā pale ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i hōʻike i ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ʻo ke kūlana i hala ʻekolu mau makahiki me ka koho hou ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā haipule he iwakāluakūmālua, 17 me kahi pale ʻeleʻele a ʻekolu me ka pale keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe kauā lawelawe e like me nā lula i ʻae ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō hana a hoʻokahi sacristan.
