ʻO kā mākou ʻono ʻōlelo no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a mahalo paha i nā hale kahiko i unuhi ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻomanaʻo nostalgic ke hōʻike mākou i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "ʻaʻole pēlā"; aiʻole "ua loli nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia mau alanui, koe wale kēlā hale".
Kēia evocation, o ka papa, ia l occursl i loko o nā mea a pau o ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka wahi o ka mea hoʻoneʻe kuhikuhipuʻuone i kapa ʻia ʻo "kikowaena mōʻaukala", kahi o ka hoʻomanaʻo pū me ka hoʻopakele a me ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai.
Me ke kanalua ʻole, pili ia i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahiko o nā kūlanakauhale no ka noho ʻana, ka hoʻokipa ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā hana kaiaulu. Mai kēia kuanaʻike, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo ke kikowaena moʻolelo o Mexico City i mea e nānā ai nā luna aupuni a me nā ʻoihana pilikino.
He mea kupanaha ka ʻike mau ʻana i nā hale ma ke kapitala o ka ʻāina i 200 a 300 paha mau makahiki, keu hoʻi i ke kūlanakauhale i kuʻi ʻia e nā ōlaʻi, nā haunaele, nā kaiāulu, nā kaua kīwila a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i hoʻonele ʻia i ka waiwai o nā kamaʻāina. I kēia manaʻo, hoʻokō ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o ke kapikala o ka ʻāina i kahi kumu pālua: ʻo ia ka wahi o nā hale nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o Mekiko a ma ka manawa like kahi laʻana o nā hoʻololi kūlanakauhale ma nā kenekulia, mai ka paʻi. waiho ʻia e ka Tenochtitlan nui a hiki i nā hale postmodern o ke kenekulia XXI.
Ma kona anapuni hiki ke mahalo i kekahi mau hale i kū i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa a ua hoʻokō i kekahi hana kikoʻī i ke kaiāulu o ko lākou manawa. Akā ʻo nā kikowaena moʻolelo, e like me nā kūlanakauhale i ka nui, ʻaʻole paʻa mau: he meaola lākou i ka hoʻololi mau. E like me nā hale i hana ʻia i nā mea ephemeral, ke loli mau nei ka ʻike kaona. ʻAʻole like ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei i nā kūlanakauhale me ka mea a ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina i ʻike ai 100 a 200 mau makahiki i hala. He aha nā hōʻike i koe o ke ʻano o nā kūlanakauhale? Maliʻa paha nā palapala, nā moʻolelo waha, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
KA PANE O KA MANAWA
He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo i kahi "kikowaena mōʻaukala" i mālama ʻia i kāna "kumu!" Manaʻo, no ka mea, ʻo ka manawa ke kuleana o ke kālai ʻana iā ia: kūkulu ʻia nā hale a hina nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe; Pani ʻia kekahi mau alanui a wehe ʻia kekahi. No laila he aha ka "kumu"? Akā, ʻike mākou i nā wahi i hoʻohana hou ʻia; wāwahi ʻia nā hale, nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūkulu ʻia ana, nā alanui ākea a me ka hoʻololi ʻole o ke kaona kūlanakauhale. ʻO kahi laʻana o nā kiʻi mai ka 19 kenekulia o kekahi mau hakahaka ma Mekiko City hiki ke hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi manaʻo o ka hoʻololi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai aia kēia mau pūnaewele i kēia lā, ua loli ko lākou kumu a i ʻole ua hoʻololi ʻia kā lākou hoʻonohonoho mokulele.
I ke kiʻi mua ʻike mākou i ke alanui kahiko 5 de Mayo, i lawe ʻia mai ka hale kiaʻi komohana o ka Metropolitan Cathedral. I kēia ʻike i ke komohana, kū i waho ka Main Theatre kahiko, i kapa ʻia ʻo Santa Anna Theatre, i wāwahi ʻia ma waena o 1900 a me 1905 e hoʻonui i ke alanui a hiki i ka Palace of Fine Arts i kēia manawa. Paʻahau ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i kahi manawa ma mua o ka makahiki 1900, ke hana nei kēia hale keaka ma ke ala. Ma ka hema hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Casa Profesa, me kona mau hale kiaʻi a ma hope o ka ulu ulu o ka Alameda Central.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia ʻike ka manaʻo hopohopo paha i hāpai ʻia i ka mea nānā. I kēia mau lā, no kahi hōʻemi kūpono hiki ke piʻi i nā hale kiaʻi o ka hale pule nui a mahalo i kēia ʻano ʻāina like, akā hoʻololi ʻia i kāna ʻano. ʻO ia ka ʻike like, akā me nā hale ʻokoʻa, eia ka ʻae like o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me kāna kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
ʻO kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i waenakonu o ka mōʻaukala ʻo ka hale Convent kahiko o Kapalakiko, nona wale nō kahi chink e koe. Ma ka mua ua loaʻa iā mākou ka alo o ka hale pule Balvanera, e kū pono ana i ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke alanui Madero. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēia kiʻi ma kahi o 1860, a i ʻole ma mua paha, e like me ka hōʻike kikoʻī ʻana i nā kōkua kiʻekiʻe o Baroque i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope. Ua like ia me ke kiʻi i hala. Aia nō ka hakahaka ma laila, akā hoʻololi ʻia.
Ma muli o ka hao ʻia o nā waiwai haipule ma kahi o 1860s, ua kūʻai ʻia aku ka hale pule ʻo Franciscan i nā ʻāpana a ua loaʻa ka luakini nui e ka Episkopal Church o Mexico. I ka hopena o kēlā kenekulia, ua loaʻa hou ka hakahaka e ka Ekalesia Katolika a ua hoʻohui hou ʻia e hoʻi i kāna kumu kumu. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua mālama ʻia ke kahu nui nui o ka hale ʻahamele ma mua i kahi kūlana maikaʻi a ʻo ia ka noho o kahi luakini Metodist, i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai Calle de Ghent i kēia manawa. Ua loaʻa ka waiwai i ka 1873 e kēia hui hoʻomana hoʻomana Protestant kekahi.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, loaʻa iā mākou ka hale o ka hale Convent kahiko o San Agustín. I kulike ai me nā kānāwai Reform, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka luakini ʻAukake i mea no ka lehulehu, a ʻo kēia waihona kahi waihona o nā puke. Ma o ke kānāwai a Benito Juárez i ka makahiki 1867, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hale haipule ma ke ʻano he National Library, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili i lilo ai ka manawa, ma ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka waihona a hiki i ka makahiki 1884. No kēia, ua wāwahi ʻia kona mau hale kiaʻi a me ka puka o ka ʻaoʻao; a ua uhi ʻia ke alo o ke kolu o ka ʻaoʻao me kahi helehelena i ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻolālā Porfirian. Hoʻomoe mau ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao baroque i kēia lā. Ke mālama nei ke kiʻi a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia uhi ʻaoʻao i hiki ʻole ke mahalo ʻia i kēia lā. ʻO ka hale konikona o San Agustín i kū i waho i nā hiʻohiʻona panorama o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka hema, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi. ʻO kēia ʻike i lawe ʻia mai ka hale pule nui e hōʻike ana i nā kūkulu hemahema, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Portal de las Flores, ma ka hema o ka zócalo.
Nā ABSENCES a me nā loli
He aha nā kiʻi o kēia mau hale a me nā alanui e haʻi mai ai iā mākou, no kēia mau manawa ʻole a me nā hoʻololi o kā lākou hoʻohana kaiaulu? I kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻohe wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, noho mau kēia mau wahi like ʻole i ke kiʻi a no laila i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale.
Aia kekahi mau wahi i hoʻololi ʻia, e like me ka Plaza de Santo Domingo, ka punawai Salto del Agua a i ʻole ʻo Avenida Juárez i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale pule ʻo Corpus Christi.
ʻO ka singularity o nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kahi ʻāpana o kā mākou maoli. Ua hoʻomālamalama nā wahi noho ʻole i ke kiʻi, ʻoiai i ka hopena o kahi huakaʻi helu mākou i nā wahi i huakaʻi ʻia. I kēia hihia, lawelawe ke kiʻi ma ke ʻano he window hoʻomanaʻo.
