Mai waena mai o nā alanui o Uruapan e ala aʻe nei kēia kūkulu kenekulia 19 ma kahi e hana ai kahi hale lole nui.
Me ka hoʻomaha ʻole e hoʻopūʻiwa iā mākou, e hōʻike iki ana ke kūlanakauhale o Uruapan i kāna mau mea huna iā mākou; ʻike ʻia nā mea huna i ke komo ʻana i loko o kāna mau alanui a me kāna mau kuʻuna, i kēlā ʻaoʻao kupaianaha e pili pū me ka mōʻaukala a ʻumeʻume iā mākou me ka magnetism pohihihi. No laila, ua hele koke mai ka hale hana lole o San Pedro e hālāwai me mākou, kahi hale paʻa e hoʻohana ana i kona mana o ka manaʻo i kēlā me kēia e nānā iā ia.
Aia ma ke alanui Miguel Treviño, ma ke kikowaena waena o ke kūlanakauhale, kū kēia kūkulu 19 kenekulia e like me kekahi o nā haciendas o kēlā manawa, me ka hoʻolālā eclectic, i haku ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku, nā hoaka a me nā nostalgia, a hele pū me ia i mea hōʻike. hāmau i ka muliwai Cupatitzio i kāna huakaʻi mau loa i ka Tzaráracua.
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale hana ma waena o 1892 a me 1894 e ke kaiāulu i hoʻokumu ʻia e Messrs. Leopoldo Hurtado y Espinosa (mea kuleana nui), Nabor Hurtado y Espinosa, Wenceslao Hurtado, Silviano Hurtado a me Silviano Martínez; No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana kūkulu, pono i ka ʻoihana e kūʻai i nā māla ʻo Los Cedros a me El Zapote, nona ka wahi ma kapa o ka Cupatitzio i hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka kahe o ka muliwai ma ke ʻano he mana nui o ka mana motive. Ma hope iho, ua hana ka ʻoihana i ka hana o ka ʻimi ʻana no ka poʻe hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā limahana i kamaʻāina i ka ʻoihana lole a makemake e hui pū i nā hana like ʻole - e like me ke kāleka ʻana, ka holoi ʻana a me ka wili pulupulu - me kahi hui o nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i ka mālama ʻana i nā loom, o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ua lawe ʻia kēia mau loom mai Pátzcuaro a i Uruapan i nā kaʻa i huki ʻia e nā bipi, ʻoiai i kēlā mau makahiki ʻaʻohe ala kaʻaahi.
I ka hoʻomaka, ua hāʻawi ka hale hana o San Pedro i nā huahana o ke ʻano maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia me ka lilina, ka hulu hipa, ka pulupulu a me ka siliki, akā ma hope ua loaʻa nā pilikia me ka lako o nā mea maka a me ka hoʻohua ʻana e hoʻololi, e wili pū ana hoʻi, nā kāwele a me nā nā kūpeʻe lima, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole wale ka hale hana o San Pedro ma ka ʻāina, a ma Uruapan hoʻi, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi ʻoihana hana lole ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "La Providencia" (ma mua ʻo "El Paraíso"), i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1874, nona nā ʻāpana i loaʻa mai ke aupuni. e ʻōlelo i kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau a me ka ʻae e lawe mai i nā mīkini like.
I ka manawa pono ia o ka Porfiriato i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka waiwai nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai Michoacan, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoihana lole, me ka mahiʻai a me ke kālepa.
Ua hōʻea ka hale hana o San Pedro ma kona piko ma waena o 1904 a me 1905, i ka manawa i kūkulu ʻia ai kekahi mau pani a me nā auwai e ʻae ai e hoʻonui i ka hana, no laila i ka hopena o kēlā mau makahiki he ʻekahi i hiki ke loaʻa i 200 mau aniani a ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mau manalima.
Pēlā nō, ua hāpai ʻia ka mahi ʻana o ka mulberry, nona nā lau e lilo i ka meaʻai nui o ka silkworm.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa a ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka uku a me nā hola hana lōʻihi, ua hele a kūʻē ka poʻe hana i nā manawa he nui, a lilo i ka pohō nui i ka ʻoihana; Ke kū nei i ka manawa o ka panakalupa, ua hāʻawi ka hale hana i nā lima o nā limahana e hoʻokele ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia i ka hopena.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i lilo ʻo Uruapan i wahi ʻoihana Michoacán, ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana i ka wahie a me nā ʻoihana lole i kōkua nui i ka holomua o ke kaona.
ʻO ka hale hana o San Pedro he ʻāpana o 12,000 m2; I kēia manawa, akā me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka maka maoli, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kikowaena o ka ʻaha kūkā a ua hoʻololi ʻia nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua lilo ka hale nui i wahi hoʻonohonoho no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (e like me Red Bells a me Auandar Anapu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna.
Ma loko o ka hale hana hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā wahi nui i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka wahi hana; ʻo nā loom, ma hope o hoʻokahi mau kenekulia, he lepo a ma kahi like o kēlā mau makahiki, me he mea lā ke kali nei no ka hoʻi mai o nā mea hana lole. Ma ke kua o nā hale waihona mea i mālama ai e mālama a pale i nā mea maka, a kahi i noho ai ka hale paʻahao o Uruapan mai ka wā mua o 1970 a i ka waena o 1980; Loaʻa iā ia nā wahi ākea e waiho ʻia ma waena o nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea nānā i ka hihiʻo o kahi ʻahuʻula pō hōkū.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 288 / Pepeluali 2001
