Mai kā mākou waihona i hoʻopakele ai mākou i kēia kiʻi a kekahi o kā mākou loea i hana ai i ka mea kaulana kaulana ʻo Tlaxcala muralist nāna i lawe ma mua o 40 mau makahiki e pena i kāna hana "The History of Tlaxcala ..."!
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana a ka mea pena ʻO Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin (Pepeluali 11, 1922 - Kepakemapa 14, 2007) e komo i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaneʻane ʻehiku mau makahiki (ʻo kēia ʻatikala mai 2001) mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mea pena kiʻi ʻokoʻa mai Tlaxcala e kiʻi i nā kiʻi, nā kahakaha a me nā kiʻi i ka hihiʻo waiwai i ke kala a me ka ʻike.
I kona kūlanakauhale, ʻO Tlacatecpac de San Bernardino ContlaHoʻopuni ʻia e kahi kūlana maikaʻi i ka hale o ka makuakāne, hōʻike ʻo Xochitiotzin i kāna mau makana mua no nā hana ʻili i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmākolu. Hoʻomaka kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hale hana akamai a ka ʻohana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a waiwai ʻia i ka ʻO Academy of Fine Arts o Puebla, e hoʻopau me kona mākua noʻeau i kahi hana lōʻihi a hua.
ʻO nā kumuhana a ke kumu Xochitiotzin i hana ai i loko o kāna ʻoihana e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomau hou ʻana, e like me ka mōʻaukala, ka ʻāina, nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā carnivals, nā loina a me nā ola o ke kaona i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hoʻōki ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻomana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau poʻomanaʻo i kahi realism figurative i ʻike ka mea pena kiʻi i ka hana mai ke kula pena ʻo Mekiko. ʻAʻole hōʻike kāna mau hana i kahi ʻike ākea i nā hana maʻamau; I ka paʻakikī o kāna mau hahau ʻana, i ke kāʻei o kāna palaki a me ka lawelawe pono ʻana o ke aniani i ke kau ʻana i ke kala, maopopo leʻa ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi e like me José Guadalupe Posada a i ʻole ʻo Agustín Arrieta, e hele ana iā Francisco Goitia a kū ikaika loa. i ka hana a nā muralist Mekiko nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Diego Rivera.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā noiʻi ka hana a kēia mea pena kiʻi nui. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ka hoʻopaʻa mau a aʻo ʻia ʻana o kāna aʻa, a ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia iā ia i mea akeakamai i ʻike i ka moʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o kona mokuʻāina, a ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e lilo i polopeka a me haʻi ʻōlelo.
ʻO kēia mākaukau a pau ka pōhaku kihi i kākoʻo iā ia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi o kāna mau hana kaulana kaulana, ka mural "ʻO ka mōʻaukala o Tlaxcala a me kāna hāʻawi i ka Mekiko", e uhi ana i kahi ma mua o 450 m2 o nā paia o ka nani Hale Aliʻi Aupuni o Tlaxcala. Ma aneʻi e hoʻokō ka mea pena i kāna mau hahau a me nā kala i mea nui a me nā mea alakaʻi pumehana o kahi ikaika e hopu i ka manaʻo o kekahi mea nānā. Me kona ʻano maoli a me ke kala kupaianaha, hoʻāla ia i ka manaʻo pālua i ka lehulehu: ke aniani, i ala aʻe ma o kāna kumumanaʻo o ka mōʻaukala a me ke kanaka, a pūʻiwa hoʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke kala.
Ma kahi kokoke i kanawalu makahiki ona, Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin (hala i ka makahiki 2007) ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho me ka ikaika i kāna hana hana.
desiderio hernandezdesiderio hernandez xochitiotzin
