ʻO ka lāhui kupaianaha ʻo Paquimé, i kū i kēia au Kaona ʻAilana ʻO de Casas Grandes, kekahi o nā waiwai archaeological a me ka mōʻaukala nui o Mexico. Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia moʻomeheu a me ke kaona hoihoi o Chihuahuan o Casas Grandes me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ke kaona?
ʻO Casas Grandes ke poʻo o ka moku ʻo Chihuahuan o ka inoa like ma ke komohana komohana o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chihuahua ma ka palena me Sonora. Aia ka Magic Town ma ka palena me nā kaona Chihuahuan o Janos, Nuevo Casas Grandes, Galeana, Ignacio Zaragoza a me Madera; ma ke komohana ʻo Sonora. Aia ʻo Casas Grandes ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua archaeological poʻokela o Paquimé a me kekahi mau mile mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nuevo Casas Grandes; ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chihuahua aia ma 300 km.
2. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi Sepania ʻo Francisco de Ibarra a me kāna poʻe kāne i ka panalāʻau i ke kenekulia 16, ua pīhoihoi lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale ma mua o Columbian a i 7 mau papahele a nīnau i ka mea i kapa ʻia ai kēlā wahi. Pane maila nā kamaʻāina ʻo "Paquimé", akā makemake ʻo Ibarra i kahi inoa kuʻuna a bapetizo i ka pūnaewele ʻo Casas Grandes. I ke kenekulia 18, ua lilo ka lehulehu i kikowaena nui o ke kaona, me ke kūlana o ke keʻena ʻo Meia. I ka 1820, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka moku ʻo Casas Grandes i kahi kaona a i ka makahiki 1998 ua hoʻolaha ʻo UNESCO i ka wahi archaeological o Paquimé i World Heritage Site.
3. He aha ke ʻano o ke aniau a Casas Grandes?
ʻO ke aniau o Casas Grandes he anuanu a maloʻo e ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,453 mau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai, kahi o ka wao nahele a me ka ua nui. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau ka 17 ° C, i piʻi i 25 a 26 ° C i nā mahina kauwela o ka hemisphere ʻākau a hāʻule i 8 ° C i ke kau hoʻoilo. ʻO ka moku Chihuahuan ka mea hiki i nā ʻano pae kiʻekiʻe; Ma waena o Iune a me Iulai wela o 35 ° C hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma Casas Grandes ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuahiwi. Ma ke ala like, i ke kau hoʻoilo hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke anuanu kokoke i nā kekelē zero Celsius; no laila e hilinaʻi kou wānana lole i ka mahina o kāu huakaʻi.
4. He aha nā mea nui i Casas Grandes?
ʻO Casas Grandes ka noho nui Mekiko o ka moʻomeheu Paquimé hoihoi, ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia o kona manawa ma ka ʻākau o Mexico a ʻo ka kipa nui loa e hana ai ma Pueblo Mágico ʻo ia kāna wahi archaeological a me kāna hale hōʻikeʻike pūnaewele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka moku ʻo Casas Grandes ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale Molemona, kahi o lāua ʻelua me nā hiʻohiʻona moʻomeheu hoihoi i ola: ʻo Colonia Juárez lāua ʻo Colonia Dublán. Ma kahi kokoke i Casas Grandes a me Nuevo Casas Grandes (ke kūlanakauhale hou) aia nā wahi o ka mōʻaukala, ecotourism a me ka hoihoi archaeological, e like me ka Cueva de la Olla, ka Cueva de la Golondrina, ka Janos Biosphere Reserve a me ke kaona ʻo Mata ʻO Ortiz.
5. Ma hea a i heahea i puka mai ai ka moʻomeheu Paquimé?
Hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu Paquimé i kona ulu ʻana ma kahi o ke kenekulia ʻewalu ma hope o Christ, ma Oasisamerica, kahi ma mua o Columbian ma waena o ka ʻākau o Mexico a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka manaʻo pili loa o kēia lāhui kahiko i mālama ʻia i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele archaeological o Paquimé, e pili ana iā Casas Grandes. I kona manawa, ʻo ka moʻomeheu Paquimé ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ke ʻike nei i ka nani nui ma waena o nā makahiki 1060 a me 1340 AD. ʻAʻole i hiki i nā kānaka hulihonua ke hoʻokūpaʻa i nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu holomua, i kū ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā Sepania.
6. He aha ka mea poʻokela e pili ana i ka lāhui Paquimé?
ʻO nā hoʻoilina nui o ka moʻomeheu Paquimé nā mea o kāna ceramic a me kāna hoʻolālā. Hana lākou i nā keramika me ke akamai a me ke akamai; he helehelena nā kino i kāhiko ʻia, nā kino, nā kiʻi holoholona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ko lākou kaiapuni. Ua kūkulu lākou i mau hale lehulehu, me nā ʻōnaehana lako wai a me nā pono hoʻomehana. ʻO ka huahana nui o kā lākou ipu lepo nā ipu lepo, kahi a lākou i hoʻohui ai i ka hana kūpono me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā ʻāpana ceramic ʻoi loa o ka moʻomeheu Paquimé i loaʻa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike pūnaewele a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻAmelika.
7. Aia ma hea ka pae archaeological o Paquimé?
Aia ka pūnaewele archaeological o Paquimé ma ke kaona o Casas Grandes, kokoke i ke kumu o ka muliwai o ka inoa like ma ka wāwae o ka Sierra Madre Occidental. Kūlike ʻole i nā pūnaewele archaeological nui o Mekiko, ʻike ʻia e nā pyramids a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo Paquimé kahi pūnaewele o nā hale adobe o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka labyrinthine, me nā ʻōnaehana lako wai paʻakikī a me nā lumi e mālama i nā holoholona exotic a me ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōpala o Paquimé ka hōʻike ʻoi loa o ka kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka adobe i kona manawa i ʻAmelika, no ka ʻenehana kūkulu holomua a no nā mea kōkua no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe noho.
8. Aia kekahi mau mea nui ʻē aʻe i Paquimé?
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka noho kūlanakauhale o Paquimé e kekahi mau mea like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻia a noiʻi ʻia ma mua o 25% o kāna 36 hectare, kuhi ka poʻe loea aia paha ma kahi o 2000 mau lumi a me kekahi mau kānaka he 10,000 i kona wā keu. Loaʻa ka inoa o ka House of the Guacamayas no ka mea ua kanu ʻia nā macaws 122 ma lalo o kāna papahele, e hōʻike ana he manu nui ka manu i ka moʻomeheu o Paquimé. ʻO ka Casa de los Hornos kahi hoʻonohonoho o 9 mau lumi me nā lua i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana no ke kuke ʻana i ka agave. ʻO ka hale o nā nahehe he 24 mau lumi a me nā lumi ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻonohonoho i hoʻohana ʻia e hāpai i nā honu a me nā makawā.
9. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai i ka hale hōʻikeʻike?
ʻO ka Museum of Northern Cultures, i kapa ʻia ʻo Paquimé Cultural Center, aia ia ma ka wahi archaeological o Paquimé a ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1996 ma kahi hale semi-underground a hui pū ʻia i loko o ka wao akua a me nā koina moʻomeheu. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Mario Schjetnan i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka Buenos Aires Architecture Biennial 1995. ʻO kēia hale nā laina modernist a he mau ʻāpana a me nā ʻūlū i hoʻohui ʻoluʻolu ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni. Aia ma ka hōʻike he ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Paquimé a me nā poʻe Hepania ʻē aʻe o ka ʻĀkau, e like me nā keramika, nā mea mahi mahiʻai a me nā mea like ʻole, a me nā palapala ʻāina, nā diorama a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻomohala i ka ʻike o ka lehulehu.
10. He aha ka mea ma Cueva de la Olla?
Ma kahi o 50 km. mai Casas Grandes aia kahi pūnaewele archaeological paquimé i loko o kahi ana, nona ka hanana ʻano nui kahi ipu poepoe nui loa i ke ʻano o ka ipuhao. He cuexcomate ia, kahi hale papaʻa domed me kahi hoʻolālā pōʻai, i hana maʻamau ʻia me ka lepo a me ka mauʻu, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā i hala e mālama i nā hua a me ka ʻole o ka vermin. He 7 mau lumi o ka pūnaewele ma loko o ke ana a me ke kaiāulu e noho ana a puni kahi i hoʻohana ai i ka ipu hao ʻewalu kapuaʻi, ka ipu hakeke e mālama ai i ka palaoa a me nā paukena, a me nā hua o ka epazote, amaranth, ipu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
11. He aha ke koʻikoʻi o ka Cueva de la Golondrina?
ʻO kahi wahi o ka hoihoi archaeological, aia ma ke kahawai like kahi o Cueva de la Olla, ma lalo o 500 mau mika mai ia mea, ʻo ia ka Cueva de la Golondrina. I nā makahiki 1940, ua koli kekahi kime geological ʻAmelika i kekahi mau luawai stratigraphic e palapala i nā papa pōhaku o Cueva de la Golondrina. Ua wehe ʻia kēia mau luawai a ma 2011, he poʻe noiʻi mai ka Mexico National Institute of Anthropology and History nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ke aʻo ʻana o ia wahi, ua loaʻa kahi papa adobe i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 11, a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe e like me nā kinikini a me nā kino mummified. Ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe ʻAmelika ma ke kumu o kā lākou ʻike i noho ʻia ke ana i ka wā ma mua o ka ceramic, akā ʻo kēia ʻike hou e like me ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i kēlā kuhiakau.
12. Pehea ʻo Colonia Juárez i hana ai?
E paipai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ma waena o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a me ka mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua paipai ke aupuni Mekiko i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kolone i nā wahi mamao e nā poʻe malihini mai ka hoʻomana Moramona. Mai kēia manawa, ʻo ka laʻana ʻoi loa o ka noho ʻana i mālama ʻia ma Chihuahua e ka Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ʻo Colonia Juárez, aia ma 16 km ka mamao. o Casas Grandes. ʻO ke kuʻuna he kūlanakauhale bilingual ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kāna mau mahi waiū a me ka mahi ʻana i nā peach a me nā ʻāpala. Ma Colonia Juárez pono ka mahalo ʻia kona luakini Moramona hou; ka Academia Juárez, kahi hale kūkulu hale Victorian i kūkulu ʻia i 1904; ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Juárez, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka moʻomeheu Moramona; a me ka Family History Center, kahi hui noiʻi kūʻauhau e hana ana ma kahi home Victorian mai 1886.
13. He aha ma Colonia Dublán?
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale e ola nei i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mormons ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko ʻo Colonia Dublán, aia ma ka puka o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nuevo Casas Grandes, he mau kilomita mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic o Casas Grandes. Ke nalowale nei ke kolone i kāna ʻikepili Moramona no ka manawa i komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko, ʻaʻole like me Colonia Juárez, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā kuʻuna Moramona. Ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kūkulu ka poʻe noho Molemona o Dublán i kahi kai kūʻono no nā mahi mahiʻai. ʻO ke kino nani o ka wai e hele pinepine ʻia no nā hana ecotourism a hoʻomau i ke kumu no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka peach a me nā mea kanu hua ʻē aʻe i ke kaona. Loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo Laguna Fierro no kahi hanana mōʻaukala hoihoi.
14. He aha kēia kaʻao mōʻaukala?
ʻO nā kaona o ka ʻĀkau o Chihuahua e hoʻomanaʻo mau nei iā Rodolfo Fierro, kahi pūkaua Villista i lilo i kuhina nui no Pancho Villa. ʻO Fierro ka mea hoʻokō o nā paʻahao a ua ʻōlelo ʻia i kekahi manawa ua pepehi ʻo ia iā 300 o lākou, e ʻimi ana iā lākou ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i kahi manawa e pakele ai. Ua make ka pūkaua hoʻomāinoino i kahi hanana tragicomic ma Laguna de Dublán, i kapa ʻia ʻo Laguna Fierro. ʻLelo ʻia ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hele i ke kai kūʻono me kahi kaumaha nui o ke gula a poho iho ʻo ia me ia, e make ana. Ma Dublán a me Nuevo Casas Grandes aia kahi kaʻao a General Fierro's banshee e haki i ka lagoon i nā pō pani.
15. He aha ke ʻano o ka Reserve Reserve ʻo Janos?
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia kaiaolaola nui o nā lau nahele ma ka ʻākau o Chihuahua i Wildlife Refuge ma 1937 e Pelekikena Lázaro Cárdenas a ua koho ʻia i kēia manawa i wahi mālama no ka mālama ʻana i kona olaola mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana e ʻehaʻeha nei. ʻO ka mea nui e noho ana i kahi mālama kahi ʻīlio prairie, kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia kona koʻikoʻi e mālama i ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o nā mea ulu lāʻau, e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻai no nā holoholona. ʻO nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o Janos ka ferret wawae ʻeleʻele, a kokoke pau i ka make, a ʻo ka bison hihiu o ka bison e noho ana ma Mekiko.
16. He aha ka mea kū i waho ma Mata Ortiz?
35 km mai Casas Grandes ke kūlanakauhale o Juan Mata Ortiz, ke kaiāulu i ka wahi e mālama pono i ka moʻomeheu kiʻi Paquimé i ka hana pālolo. ʻO Juan Mata Ortiz kahi koa Chihuahuan i kū i ke kaua kūʻē i nā Apach a make i hoʻohālua ʻia e lākou. Hoʻomaopopo ākea ākea ʻia nā makaʻi Mata Ortiz no ko lākou nani a me ka ʻuhane moʻomeheu Paquimé i kā lākou kaʻina hana elaboration. ʻO ka hoʻopakele ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu hana lima i alakaʻi ʻia e ka potera Chihuahuan ʻo Juan Quezada Celado, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makana 1999 National no nā hana kaulana a me nā kuʻuna. ʻO Mata Ortiz kahi kūpono e kiʻi ai i kahi ʻāpana ceramic hoʻonaninani e like me kahi hoʻomanaʻo poina ʻole o kāu huakaʻi i Casas Grandes.
17. He aha nā meaʻai maʻamau a Casas Grandes?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano culinary o Casas Grandes e kona mau paʻi waiū, ka curd, ka tī liʻiliʻi a me nā huahana waiū ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chihuahua. Ma ke ʻano he Chihuahuas kūpono, maikaʻi loa ka Casagrandens i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kā lākou ʻoki o kaʻiʻo, palupalu a maloʻo hoʻi. ʻO kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe i lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia i ke kaona e lilo i ʻaneʻane he hōʻailona ka puaʻa malo. ʻO nā peach momona a me nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kolone Moramona o Juárez a me Dublán kahi mālama no ka pā, a me kā lākou wai a me nā mea momona i loaʻa.
18. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma ke kaona?
ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma ia wahi ma Nuevo Casas Grandes, ka mea nui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kā mākou Lede o ka Mīkini Mīkini, ka haipule o ke kaona, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka hapa lua o Nowemapa. I ka hopena o Iulai e mālama ʻia ai ka hoʻolauleʻa palaoa āpana a i ka pule ʻelua o Kepakemapa aia he mau hoʻolauleʻa no ka makahiki hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kekahi hanana i kaulana i ka Casas Grandes - Columbus Binational Parade, ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o Columbus e nā pūʻali koa o Pancho Villa. Ma loko o 10 mau lā o Iulai, mālama ʻia ka Nueva Paquimé Festival, me nā hanana kuʻuna, nā mea noʻeau a me nā hanana moʻomeheu.
19. Ma hea wau e noho ai?
Aia ka Hotel Dublan Inn ma Avenida Juárez ma Nuevo Casas Grandes a he 36 mau lumi, e ʻike ʻia no nā lumi ākea a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a me kona maʻemaʻe i kahi wahi maʻalahi. ʻO Hotel Hacienda, ma Avenida Juárez, 2 km. mai ke kikowaena o Nuevo Casas Grandes, he māla nani kona, kahi mea maikaʻi i ka wao nahele, a lawelawe i kahi ʻaina kakahiaka maikaʻi. ʻO ka Casas Grandes Hotel kahi noho mālie, me nā lawelawe maʻamau, kahi e hana nei i kahi hale e like me nā hale motel o nā makahiki 1970.
20. Ma hea wau e hele ai e ʻai?
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nuevo Casas Grandes, e pili ana i ke kaona ʻo Casas Grandes, he hale ʻaina pū kekahi kahi e ʻai pono ai ʻoe. He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ko Pompeii, me ka pākī, ʻoki o kaʻiʻo a me nā iʻa. ʻO Malmedy Restaurant kahi hale kaila ʻEulopa e lawelawe ana i nā meaʻai o ka honua. Hoʻolālā ʻo Rancho Viejo i nā steak a he nui nā mea inu. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻo Coctelería Las Palmas, Algremy, Cielito Lindo a me 360 ° Cocina Urbana.
Mākaukau e ʻike i ka moʻomeheu Paquimé, kekahi o nā haʻaheo o Mekiko? E loaʻa kahi manawa maikaʻi i kāu huakaʻi i Casas Grandes!
